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Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and a major driver of climate change, making its timely detection critical for effective mitigation. Machine learning (ML) deployed onboard satellites can enable rapid detection while reducing downlink…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Maggie Chen , Hala Lamdouar , Luca Marini , Laura Martínez-Ferrer , Chris Bridges , Giacomo Acciarini

Methane is one of the most potent greenhouse gases, and its short atmospheric half-life makes it a prime target to rapidly curb global warming. However, current methane emission monitoring techniques primarily rely on approximate emission…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Bertrand Rouet-Leduc , Thomas Kerdreux , Alexandre Tuel , Claudia Hulbert

This paper tackles the challenging problem of detecting methane plumes, a potent greenhouse gas, using Sentinel-2 imagery. This contributes to the mitigation of rapid climate change. We propose a novel deep learning solution based on U-Net…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Khai Duc Minh Tran , Hoa Van Nguyen , Aimuni Binti Muhammad Rawi , Hareeshrao Athinarayanarao , Ba-Ngu Vo

Methane ($CH_4$) is a potent anthropogenic greenhouse gas, contributing 86 times more to global warming than Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) over 20 years, and it also acts as an air pollutant. Given its high radiative forcing potential and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Enno Tiemann , Shanyu Zhou , Alexander Kläser , Konrad Heidler , Rochelle Schneider , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. Accurate detection of methane emissions is the key to taking timely action and minimizing their impact on climate change. We present AttMetNet, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Rakib Ahsan , MD Sadik Hossain Shanto , Md Sultanul Arifin , Tanzima Hashem

Mitigating anthropogenic methane sources is one of the most cost-effective levers to slow down global warming. While satellite-based imaging spectrometers, such as EMIT, PRISMA, and EnMAP, can detect these point sources, current methane…

This work presents a procedure that can quickly identify and isolate methane emission sources leading to expedient remediation. Minimizing the time required to identify a leak and the subsequent time to dispatch repair crews can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Kashif Rashid , Lukasz Zielinski , Junyi Yuan , Andrew Speck

Effective cloud and cloud shadow detection is a critical prerequisite for accurate retrieval of concentrations of atmospheric methane (CH4) or other trace gases in hyperspectral remote sensing. This challenge is especially pertinent for…

Automated detection and masking of individual methane plumes from satellite imagery is important for operational emission attribution and quantification. We present a machine learning framework for plume detection from MethaneSAT retrieved…

Change detection from satellite images typically incurs a delay ranging from several hours up to days because of latency in downlinking the acquired images and generating orthorectified image products at the ground stations; this may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Gabriele Inzerillo , Diego Valsesia , Aniello Fiengo , Enrico Magli

On-board processing of hyperspectral data with machine learning models would enable unprecedented amount of autonomy for a wide range of tasks, for example methane detection or mineral identification. This can enable early warning system…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Vít Růžička , Andrew Markham

As global warming intensifies, increased attention is being paid to monitoring fugitive methane emissions and detecting gas plumes from landfills. We have divided methane emission monitoring into three subtasks: methane concentration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Guoxin Si , Shiliang Fu , Wei Yao

Optical emission spectroscopy from a small-volume, 5 uL, atmospheric pressure RF-driven helium plasma was used in conjunction with Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) for the detection of trace concentrations of methane…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Tahereh Shah Mansouri , Hui Wang , Davide Mariotti , Paul Maguire

It is crucial to reduce natural gas methane emissions, which can potentially offset the climate benefits of replacing coal with gas. Optical gas imaging (OGI) is a widely-used method to detect methane leaks, but is labor-intensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Jingfan Wang , Lyne P. Tchapmi , Arvind P. Ravikumara , Mike McGuire , Clay S. Bell , Daniel Zimmerle , Silvio Savarese , Adam R. Brandt

Recent findings suggest that abnormal operating conditions of equipment in the oil and gas supply chain represent a large fraction of anthropogenic methane emissions. Thus, effective mitigation of emissions necessitates rapid identification…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-06 Amir Montazeri , Xiaochi Zhou , John D. Albertson

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and its detection and quantification are crucial for mitigating the greenhouse effect. This study presents a comparative analysis of methane emissions observed using near-simultaneous observations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Alvise Ferrari , Giovanni Laneve , Raul Alejandro Carvajal Tellez , Valerio Pampanoni , Simone Saquella , Rocchina Guarini

The rapid expansion of spaceborne methane observing capabilities at the facility-scale (fostered both by public missions and commercial constellations) has created a need for harmonised, reproducible, and uncertainty-aware processing chains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Alvise Ferrari , Valerio Pampanoni , Giovanni Laneve

Enhancement of methane emission measurement techniques is necessary to address the need for greenhouse gas emissions monitoring. Here we introduce a gas analyzer designed for remote sensing of atmospheric methane aboard unmanned aerial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-07 Viacheslav Meshcherinov , Viktor Kazakov , Maxim Spiridonov , Gennady Suvorov , Alexander Rodin

Methane (CH$_4$) is the chief contributor to global climate change. Recent Airborne Visible-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) has been very useful in quantitative mapping of methane emissions. Existing methods for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Satish Kumar , Ivan Arevalo , ASM Iftekhar , B S Manjunath

Mitigating methane emissions is the fastest way to stop global warming in the short-term and buy humanity time to decarbonise. Despite the demonstrated ability of remote sensing instruments to detect methane plumes, no system has been…

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