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As AI writing support becomes ubiquitous, how disclosing its use affects reader perception remains a critical, underexplored question. We conducted a study with 261 participants to examine how revealing varying levels of AI involvement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Hiroki Nakano , Jo Takezawa , Fabrice Matulic , Chi-Lan Yang , Koji Yatani

The growing capability of artificial intelligence (AI) leads to its increasing adoption in writing, spurring discussions around whether writers should disclose their AI use in writing. What influences the perceived necessity of disclosure?…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jingchao Fang , Victoria Xiaohan Wen , Mina Lee

Recent advances in generative AI technologies like large language models have boosted the incorporation of AI assistance in writing workflows, leading to the rise of a new paradigm of human-AI co-creation in writing. To understand how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Zhuoyan Li , Chen Liang , Jing Peng , Ming Yin

Have you ever read a blog or social media post and suspected that it was written--at least in part--by artificial intelligence (AI)? While transparently acknowledging contributors to writing is generally valued, why some writers choose to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Jingchao Fang , Mina Lee

As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into news production, calls for transparency about the use of AI have gained considerable traction. Recent studies suggest that AI disclosures can lead to a ``transparency…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Pooja Prajod , Hannes Cools , Thomas Röggla , Karthikeya Puttur Venkatraj , Amber Kusters , Alia ElKattan , Pablo Cesar , Abdallah El Ali

AI systems have been known to amplify biases in real-world data. Explanations may help human-AI teams address these biases for fairer decision-making. Typically, explanations focus on salient input features. If a model is biased against…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Navita Goyal , Connor Baumler , Tin Nguyen , Hal Daumé

There is a growing body of work on learning from human feedback to align various aspects of machine learning systems with human values and preferences. We consider the setting of fairness in content moderation, in which human feedback is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Emilia Agis Lerner , Florian E. Dorner , Elliott Ash , Naman Goel

The use of AI tools in research is becoming routine, alongside growing consensus that such use should be transparently disclosed. However, AI disclosure statements remain rare and inconsistent, with policies offering limited guidance and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Yoana Ahmetoglu , Marios Constantinides , Anna Cox

Hundreds of millions of people use artificial intelligence (AI) for writing assistance. Here, we evaluated how AI writing assistance distorts writer personas - their perceived beliefs, personality, and identity. In three large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Paul Röttger , Kobi Hackenburg , Hannah Rose Kirk , Christopher Summerfield

As AI advances in text generation, human trust in AI generated content remains constrained by biases that go beyond concerns of accuracy. This study explores how bias shapes the perception of AI versus human generated content. Through three…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Tiffany Zhu , Iain Weissburg , Kexun Zhang , William Yang Wang

The spread of media bias is a significant concern as political discourse shapes beliefs and opinions. Addressing this challenge computationally requires improved methods for interpreting news. While large language models (LLMs) can scale…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Qile Wang , Prerana Khatiwada , Avinash Chouhan , Ashrey Mahesh , Joy Mwaria , Duy Duc Tran , Kenneth E. Barner , Matthew Louis Mauriello

AI consumer markets are characterized by severe buyer-supplier market asymmetries. Complex AI systems can appear highly accurate while making costly errors or embedding hidden defects. While there have been regulatory efforts surrounding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Alexander Erlei , Federico Cau , Radoslav Georgiev , Sagar Kumar , Kilian Bizer , Ujwal Gadiraju

Peer-review venues have increasingly adopted open reviewing policies that publicly release anonymized reviews and permit public commenting. Venues have adopted a variety of policies, and there is still ongoing debate about the benefits and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Vishisht Rao , Justin Payan , Andrew McCallum , Nihar B. Shah

As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly integrates into crowdfunding practices, strategic disclosure of AI involvement has become critical. Yet, empirical insights into how different disclosure strategies influence investor decisions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Ning Wang , Chen Liang

This survey study investigates how digital humanists perceive and approach generative AI disclosure in research. The results indicate that while digital humanities scholars acknowledge the importance of disclosing GenAI use, the actual rate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Rongqian Ma , Xuhan Zhang , Adrian Wisnicki

The emergence of generative AI technologies, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot, has expanded the scope of tasks that AI tools can accomplish and enabled AI-generated creative content. In this study, we explore how disclosure regarding the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Manav Raj , Justin Berg , Rob Seamans

Generative AI blurs the lines of authorship in computing education, creating uncertainty around how students should attribute AI assistance. To examine these emerging norms, we conducted a factorial vignette study with 94 computer science…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Runlong Ye , Oliver Huang , Jessica He , Michael Liut

As conversational AI systems become more realistic and widely deployed, users are increasingly uncertain about whether they are interacting with a human or an AI system. When AI identity is unclear, users may unwittingly share sensitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Anna Gausen , Sarenne Wallbridge , Hannah Rose Kirk , Jennifer Williams , Christopher Summerfield

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) over the last decade demonstrate that machines can exhibit communicative behavior and influence how humans think, feel, and behave. In fact, the recent development of ChatGPT has shown that large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Sue Lim , Ralf Schmälzle

This research explores the nuanced differences in texts produced by AI and those written by humans, aiming to elucidate how language is expressed differently by AI and humans. Through comprehensive statistical data analysis, the study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Mayowa Akinwande , Oluwaseyi Adeliyi , Toyyibat Yussuph
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