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Meeting global carbon reduction targets requires large-scale behavioral shifts in everyday travel. Yet, real-world evidence on how to motivate such large-scale behavioral change remains scarce. We evaluate a carbon incentive program…

Recommendation systems are pervasive in the digital economy. An important assumption in many deployed systems is that user consumption reflects user preferences in a static sense: users consume the content they like with no other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Andreas Haupt , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Chara Podimata

Demand-side response programs which also called Demand Response (DR) are interesting ways to attract consumers' participation in order to improve electric consumption patterns. DR programs motivate customers to change consumption patterns…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-29 Mohammadreza Shekari , Hamidreza Arasteh , Alireza Sheikhi Fini , Vahid Vahidinasab

We propose an incentive scheme based on intervention to sustain cooperation among self-interested users. In the proposed scheme, an intervention device collects imperfect signals about the actions of the users for a test period, and then…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Jaeok Park , Mihaela van der Schaar

We study the distributional implications of uncertainty shocks by developing a model that links macroeconomic aggregates to the US distribution of earnings and consumption. We find that: initially, the fraction of low-earning workers…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-20 Florian Huber , Massimiliano Marcellino , Tommaso Tornese

Motivated by recent findings in the field of consumer science, this paper evaluates the causal effect of debit cards on household consumption using population-based data from the Italy Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW). Within…

Applications · Statistics 2015-02-04 Andrea Mercatanti , Fan Li

The utility company has many motivations for modifying energy consumption patterns of consumers such as revenue decoupling and demand response programs. We model the utility company--consumer interaction as a principal--agent problem. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Lillian J. Ratliff , Roy Dong , Henrik Ohlsson , S. Shankar Sastry

In this paper, we rigorously study the problem of cost optimisation of hybrid (mixed) institutional incentives, which are a plan of actions involving the use of reward and punishment by an external decision-maker, for maximising the level…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-09 M. H. Duong , C. M. Durbac , T. A. Han

Digital loans have exploded in popularity across low and middle income countries, providing short term, high interest credit via mobile phones. This paper reports the results of a randomized evaluation of a digital loan product in Nigeria.…

Our knowledge about the evolution of guarantee network in downturn period is limited due to the lack of comprehensive data of the whole credit system. Here we analyze the dynamic Chinese guarantee network constructed from a comprehensive…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-03 Yingli Wang , Qingpeng Zhang , Xiaoguang Yang

The magnitude of correlations between stimulus-driven responses of pairs of neurons can itself be stimulus-dependent. We examine how this dependence impacts the information carried by neural populations about the stimuli that drive them.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-10-14 Kresimir Josic , Eric Shea-Brown , Brent Doiron , Jaime de la Rocha

This paper investigates whether climate-friendly food products command a price premium in consumer markets. Using product-level data from a supermarket in Sweden, we examine the relationship between front-of-package climate impact scores…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-15 Voraprapa Nakavachara , Chanon Thongtai , Thanarat Chalidabhongse , Chanathip Pharino

[Purpose] To better understand the online reviews and help potential consumers, businessmen, and product manufacturers effectively obtain users' evaluation on product aspects, this paper explores the distribution regularities of user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Chenglei Qin , Chengzhi Zhang , Yi Bu

In the ride-hailing industry, subsidies are predominantly employed to incentivize consumers to place more orders, thereby fostering market growth. Causal inference techniques are employed to estimate the consumer elasticity with different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Zhe Yu , Chi Xia , Shaosheng Cao , Lin Zhou

Technological improvement is the most important cause of long-term economic growth. We study the effects of technology improvement in the setting of a production network, in which each producer buys input goods and converts them to other…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-09-13 James McNerney , Charles Savoie , Francesco Caravelli , Vasco M. Carvalho , J. Doyne Farmer

We consider an online resource allocation problem where multiple resources, each with an individual initial capacity, are available to serve random requests arriving sequentially over multiple discrete time periods. At each time period, one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Jiashuo Jiang , Jiawei Zhang

This paper proposes a two-stage pricing strategy for nondurable (such as typical electronics) products, where retail price is cut down at certain time points of the product lifecycle. We consider learning effect of electronic products that,…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-25 Yanrong Li , Lai Wei , Wei Jiang

Most online markets establish reputation systems to assist building trust between sellers and buyers. Sellers' reputations not only provide guidelines for buyers but may also inform sellers their optimal pricing strategy. In this research,…

General Economics · Economics 2021-09-28 Zehao Chen , Yanchen Zhu , Tianyang Shen , Yufan Ye

In this paper, we work in the framework of the Merton problem but we impose a drawdown constraint on the consumption process. This means that consumption can never fall below a fixed proportion of the running maximum of past consumption. In…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-19 T. Arun

We examine the negative occupancy distribution and the coupon-collector distribution, both of which arise as distributions relating to hitting times in the extended occupancy problem. These distributions constitute a full solution to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Ben O'Neill
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