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The development of successful artificial intelligence models for chest X-ray analysis relies on large, diverse datasets with high-quality annotations. While several databases of chest X-ray images have been released, most include disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Nicolás Gaggion , Candelaria Mosquera , Lucas Mansilla , Julia Mariel Saidman , Martina Aineseder , Diego H. Milone , Enzo Ferrante

Deep neural networks have demonstrated very promising performance on accurate segmentation of challenging organs (e.g., pancreas) in abdominal CT and MRI scans. The current deep learning approaches conduct pancreas segmentation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Jinzheng Cai , Le Lu , Yuanpu Xie , Fuyong Xing , Lin Yang

The escalating global cancer burden underscores the critical need for precise diagnostic tools in oncology. This research employs deep learning to enhance lesion segmentation in PET/CT imaging, utilizing a dataset of 900 whole-body…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jiayi Liu , Qiaoyi Xue , Youdan Feng , Tianming Xu , Kaixin Shen , Chuyun Shen , Yuhang Shi

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is the primary imaging technique that provides valuable spatial-temporal information about lesions, enabling the accurate diagnosis and subclassification of pancreatic tumors. However, the high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Zhifang Gong , Shuo Gao , Ben Zhao , Yingjing Xu , Yijun Yang , Shenghong Ju , Guangquan Zhou

Quantitative organ assessment is an essential step in automated abdominal disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential to automatize this process. However, most existing AI algorithms rely…

Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clinical and technical variability. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the diversity and annotation depth required to train generalizable…

The NuCLS dataset contains over 220.000 annotations of cell nuclei in breast cancers. We show how to use these data to create a multi-rater model with the MIScnn Framework to automate the analysis of cell nuclei. For the model creation, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Adrian Pfleiderer , Dominik Müller , Frank Kramer

Purpose: Registration and segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) and ultrasound (US) images play an essential role in surgical planning and resection of brain tumors. However, validating these techniques is challenging due to the scarcity…

We present a novel spectral machine learning (SML) method in screening for pancreatic mass using CT imaging. Our algorithm is trained with approximately 30,000 images from 250 patients (50 patients with normal pancreas and 200 patients with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Yiming Liu , Ying Chen , Guangming Pan , Weichung Wang , Wei-Chih Liao , Yee Liang Thian , Cheng E. Chee , Constantinos P. Anastassiades

Instance segmentation of nuclei and glands in the histology images is an important step in computational pathology workflow for cancer diagnosis, treatment planning and survival analysis. With the advent of modern hardware, the recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Esha Sadia Nasir , Arshi Perviaz , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

Multi-annotator medical image segmentation is an important research problem, but requires annotated datasets that are expensive to collect. Dermoscopic skin lesion imaging allows human experts and AI systems to observe morphological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Kumar Abhishek , Jeremy Kawahara , Ghassan Hamarneh

Accurate multi-organ abdominal CT segmentation is essential to many clinical applications such as computer-aided intervention. As data annotation requires massive human labor from experienced radiologists, it is common that training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Yuyin Zhou , Zhe Li , Song Bai , Chong Wang , Xinlei Chen , Mei Han , Elliot Fishman , Alan Yuille

This systematic review critically evaluates publicly available abdominal CT datasets and their suitability for artificial intelligence (AI) applications in clinical settings. We examined 46 publicly available abdominal CT datasets (50,256…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Saeide Danaei , Zahra Dehghanian , Elahe Meftah , Nariman Naderi , Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini , Faeze Khorasanizade , Hamid R. Rabiee

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer with limited treatment options. This research proposes a workflow and deep learning-based segmentation models to automatically assess tumor-vessel involvement, a key…

Despite recent surge of interest in deploying colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) for early diagnosis of colorectal diseases, there remains a large gap between the current state of CCE in clinical practice, and the state of its counterpart…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Esmaeil S. Nadimi , Jan-Matthias Braun , Benedicte Schelde-Olesen , Emile Prudhomme , Victoria Blanes-Vidal , Gunnar Baatrup

CT reconstruction provides radiologists with images for diagnosis and treatment, yet current deep learning methods are typically limited to specific anatomies and datasets, hindering generalization ability to unseen anatomies and lesions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Shaokai Wu , Yapan Guo , Yanbiao Ji , Jing Tong , Yuxiang Lu , Mei Li , Suizhi Huang , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu

The analysis of multi-modality positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) images for computer aided diagnosis applications requires combining the sensitivity of PET to detect abnormal regions with anatomical localization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Tumor growth prediction, a highly challenging task, has long been viewed as a mathematical modeling problem, where the tumor growth pattern is personalized based on imaging and clinical data of a target patient. Though mathematical models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Ronald M. Summers , Electron Kebebew , Jianhua Yao

Size measurements of tumor manifestations on follow-up CT examinations are crucial for evaluating treatment outcomes in cancer patients. Efficient lesion segmentation can speed up these radiological workflows. While numerous benchmarks and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 M. J. J. de Grauw , E. Th. Scholten , E. J. Smit , M. J. C. M. Rutten , M. Prokop , B. van Ginneken , A. Hering

Precision medicine in the quantitative management of chronic diseases and oncology would be greatly improved if the Computed Tomography (CT) scan of any patient could be segmented, parsed and analyzed in a precise and detailed way. However,…