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Theory of the Casimir effect is presented in several examples. Casimir - Polder type formulas, Lifshitz theory and theory of the Casimir effect for two gratings separated by a vacuum slit are derived. Equations for the electromagnetic field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Valery N. Marachevsky

The flow of a thermoelectric current through a semiconductor of submicron dimensions is analyzed. The rate of surface relaxation of the energy is assumed to be much higher than the rate of electron-electron collisions. Under these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Gurevich , G. N. Logvinov , O. Yu. Titov

We outline a regular way for solving Maxwell's equations. We take, as the starting point, the notion of vector potentials. The rationale for introducing this notion in electrodynamics is that the set of Maxwell's equations is seemingly…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Andrew E Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B P Kosyakov

A theory of twisted (and other structured) paraxial electrons in a uniform magnetic field is developed. The obtained general quantum-mechanical solution of the relativistic paraxial equation contains the commonly accepted result as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang , Alexander J. Silenko

From the generalized Riemann hypothesis for motivic L-functions, we derive an effective version of the Sato-Tate conjecture for an abelian variety A defined over a number field k with connected Sato-Tate group. By effective we mean that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Alina Bucur , Francesc Fité , Kiran S. Kedlaya

The standard formulation of thermostatistics, being based on the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution and logarithmic Shannon entropy, describes idealized uncorrelated systems with extensive energies and short-range interactions. In this letter, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 S. N. Saadatmand , Tim Gould , E. G. Cavalcanti , J. A. Vaccaro

The electromagnetic fields in Maxwell's theory satisfy linear equations in the classical vacuum. This is modified in classical non-linear electrodynamic theories. To date there has been little experimental evidence that any of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

We consider the Maxwell's equations with perfect electric conductor boundary conditions in three-dimensional unbounded domains which are the union of a bounded resonator and one or several semi-infinite waveguides. We are interested in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Ben Dhia , Lucas Chesnel , Sonia Fliss

The lagrangian of the Kaluza-Klein theory, in its simplest five-dimensional version, should include not only the scalar curvature R, but also the quadratic Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The general lagrangian is computed and the resulting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Richard Kerner

Maxwell's first derivation of the equilibrium distribution function for a dilute gas is generalized in the spirit of the nonextensive q-statistics proposed by Tsallis. As an application, the q-Doppler broadening of spectral lines due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Silva , A. R. Plastino , J. A. S. Lima

A general approach is presented to describing nonlinear classical Maxwell electrodynamics with conformal symmetry. We introduce generalized nonlinear constitutive equations, expressed in terms of constitutive tensors dependent on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Steven Duplij , Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir M. Shtelen

We suggest a modification of the estimate for weighted Sobolev norms of solutions of parabolic equations such that the matrix of the higher order coefficients is included into the weight for the gradient. More precisely, we found the upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Nikolai Dokuchaev

In this paper, we present the general governing equations of electrodynamics and continuum mechanics that need to be considered while mathematically modelling the behaviour of electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs). We consider the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Prashant Saxena

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we study the dynamics of a gravitationally coupled electromagnetic field. It is shown that the electromagnetic field is able not only to couple to torsion, but also,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

In this work, the paraxial version of Maxwell equations is derived with the use of two Riemann-Silberstein vectors. Exact solutions of these equations are then obtained representing the paraxial electromagnetic fields. These fields satisfy…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Tomasz Radozycki

We report the results of a numerical investigation, performed in the frame of dynamical systems' theory, for a realistic model of a ionic crystal for which, due to the presence of long--range Coulomb interactions, the Gibbs distribution is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 Andrea Carati , Luigi Galgani , Fabrizio Gangemi , Roberto Gangemi

Dissipative effects in electromagnetism on macroscopic scales are examined by coarse graining the microscopic Maxwell equations with respect to time. We illustrate a procedure to derive the dissipative effects on the macroscopic scale by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Asja Jelic , Markus Hütter , Hans Christian Öttinger

We develop a Thermodynamic Formalism for bounded continuous potentials defined on the sequence space $X\equiv E^{\mathbb{N}}$, where $E$ is a general Borel standard space. In particular, we introduce meaningful concepts of entropy and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-26 L. Cioletti , E. A. Silva , M. Stadlbauer

Herein, we present a canonical form for a natural and necessary generalization of the Lambert W function, natural in that it requires minimal mathematical definitions for this generalization, and necessary in that it provides a means of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tony C. Scott , Robert B. Mann

This paper deals with solutions of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for spatially uniform freely cooling inelastic Maxwell models for large times and for large velocities, and the nonuniform convergence to these limits. We demonstrate how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. H. Ernst , R. Brito
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