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The Reynolds transport theorem provides a generalized conservation law for the transport of a conserved quantity by fluid flow through a continuous connected control volume. It is close connected to the Liouville equation for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-25 Robert K. Niven , Laurent Cordier , Eurika Kaiser , Michael Schlegel , Bernd R. Noack

Neural network models of early sensory processing typically reduce the dimensionality of streaming input data. Such networks learn the principal subspace, in the sense of principal component analysis (PCA), by adjusting synaptic weights…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Cengiz Pehlevan , Tao Hu , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Water management is one of the most critical aspects of our society, together with population increase and climate change. Water scarcity requires a better characterization and monitoring of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Tiziana Cattai , Stefania Sardellitti , Stefania Colonnese , Francesca Cuomo , Sergio Barbarossa

We present a new approach, the Topograph, which reconstructs underlying physics processes, including the intermediary particles, by leveraging underlying priors from the nature of particle physics decays and the flexibility of message…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-16 Lukas Ehrke , John Andrew Raine , Knut Zoch , Manuel Guth , Tobias Golling

In this paper, we study recurrent neural networks in the presence of pairwise learning rules. We are specifically interested in how the attractor landscapes of such networks become altered as a function of the strength and nature (Hebbian…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Lulu Gong , Xudong Chen , ShiNung Ching

We show that the self-assembly of a diverse collection of building blocks can be understood within a common physical framework. These building blocks, which form periodic honeycomb networks and nonperiodic variants thereof, range in size…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by training neural networks with loss functions that incorporate physical constraints. In this work, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Madison Cooley , Robert M. Kirby , Shandian Zhe , Varun Shankar

The high volatility of renewable energies calls for more energy efficiency. Thus, different physical systems need to be coupled efficiently although they run on various time scales. Here, the port-Hamiltonian (pH) modeling framework comes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Sarah-Alexa Hauschild , Nicole Marheineke

Hebbian learning theory is rooted in Pavlov's Classical Conditioning. While mathematical models of the former have been proposed and studied in the past decades, especially in spin glass theory, only recently it has been numerically shown…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-11 Daniele Lotito , Miriam Aquaro , Chiara Marullo

Hydrogen crossover in polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis poses a critical safety and efficiency bottleneck for scalable green hydrogen production. While machine learning offers real-time monitoring capabilities, conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yong-Woon Kim , Paul D. Yoo , Chan Yeob Yeun , Chulung Kang , Yung-Cheol Byun

Big-data-based artificial intelligence (AI) supports profound evolution in almost all of science and technology. However, modeling and forecasting multi-physical systems remain a challenge due to unavoidable data scarcity and noise.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Pengpeng Shi , Zhi Zeng , Tianshou Liang

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

The stability of chemically complex nanoparticles is governed by an immense configurational space arising from heterogeneous local atomic environments across surface and interior regions. Efficiently identifying low-energy configurations…

A variety of modeling techniques have been developed in the past decade to reduce the computational expense and improve the accuracy of modeling. In this study, a new framework of modeling is suggested. Compared with other popular methods,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Yu Li , Hu Wang , Kangjia Mo , Tao Zeng

The identification of material parameters occurring in constitutive models has a wide range of applications in practice. One of these applications is the monitoring and assessment of the actual condition of infrastructure buildings, as the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 David Anton , Henning Wessels

We study how conservation laws shape the spreading of quantum coherence in many-body dynamics. Focusing on $U(1)$-symmetric random circuits, charge-and-dipole conserving circuits, as well as ergodic Hamiltonian dynamics, we probe coherences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Sreemayee Aditya , Emanuele Tirrito , Piotr Sierant , Xhek Turkeshi

We present Mesh Field Theory (MeshFT) and its neural realization, MeshFT-Net: a structure-preserving framework for mesh-based continuum physics that cleanly separates the physics' topological structure from its metric structure. Imposing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Satoshi Noguchi , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Memory is a key component of biological neural systems that enables the retention of information over a huge range of temporal scales, ranging from hundreds of milliseconds up to years. While Hebbian plasticity is believed to play a pivotal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Thomas Limbacher , Ozan Özdenizci , Robert Legenstein

Why rely on dense neural networks and then blindly sparsify them when prior knowledge about the problem structure is already available? Many inverse problems admit algorithm-unrolled networks that naturally encode physics and sparsity. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Arian Eamaz , Farhang Yeganegi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

This work introduces a new framework integrating port-Hamiltonian systems (PHS) and neural network architectures. This framework bridges the gap between deterministic and stochastic modeling of complex dynamical systems. We introduce new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Luca Di Persio , Matthias Ehrhardt , Youness Outaleb , Sofia Rizzotto