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We derive and analyze a hierarchy of approximations to the strongly correlated limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional. These "density representability approximations" are obtained by first noting that in the strongly correlated limit,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Gero Friesecke , Christian B. Mendl , Brendan Pass , Codina Cotar , Claudia Klüppelberg

Based on M. Hall's theorem we prove a simple result dealing with real numbers which admit exact approximations by rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Dmitry Gayfulin , Sergei Pitcyn

We give a direct proof of the operator valued Hardy-Littlewood maximal inequality for $2<p<\infty$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 ChianYeong Chuah , Zhenchuan Liu , Tao Mei

Using the Nehari manifold method, we establish sufficient conditions such that a smooth functional attains a ground state within an annular domain of a closed cone. The localization we obtain immediately allows for multiplicity when applied…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Andrei Stan

We extend in two ways the standard Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions to problems with a convex objective, convex functional constraints, and the extra requirement that some of the variables must be integral. While the standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Michel Baes , Timm Oertel , Robert Weismantel

This article develops a duality principle for non-linear elasticity. The results are obtained through standard tools of convex analysis and the Legendre transform concept. We emphasize the dual variational formulation is concave. Moreover,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Fabio Botelho

We give an elementary proof of Kelley's theorem based on a minimax argument. Some applications to related problems are also developed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Gianluca Cassese

Qualitatively, a no-dimensional Helly-type theorem says that if every small subfamily of convex sets has a common point in a bounded region, then suitable neighborhoods of all the sets in the whole family have a common point. Quantitative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Grigory Ivanov

A new result in convex analysis on the calculation of proximity operators in certain scaled norms is derived. We describe efficient implementations of the proximity calculation for a useful class of functions; the implementations exploit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Stephen Becker , M. Jalal Fadili

We propose a novel proof technique that can be applied to attack a broad class of problems in computational complexity, when switching the order of universal and existential quantifiers is helpful. Our approach combines the standard min-max…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Maciej Skorski

This paper studies a multiobjective bilevel optimization problem where each objective is a fractional function. By reformulating the problem into a single-level one, we establish refined necessary and sufficient optimality conditions. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Felipe Lara , Rishabh Pandey , Vinay Singh

In this paper, we present an interior point algorithm with a full-Newton step for solving a linearly constrained convex optimization problem, in which we propose a generalization of the work of Kheirfam and Nasrollahi…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Aicha Kraria , Bachir Merikhi , Djamel Benterki

Purpose of writing this paper is to solve a transcendental function containing a product of a variable and its double exponential by a unique method of approximation. If the value of the said product is given, then its inverse function is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Narinder Kumar Wadhawan

In optimization the duality gap between the primal and the dual problems is a measure of the suboptimality of any primal-dual point. In classical mechanics the equations of motion of a system can be derived from the Hamiltonian function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Brendan O'Donoghue , Chris J. Maddison

We present a simple proof of the Riemann's Hypothesis (RH) where only undergraduate mathematics is needed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Charaf Ech-Chatbi

The well known duality between the Sobolev inequality and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality suggests that the Nash inequality could also have an interesting dual form, even though the Nash inequality relates three norms instead of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

In this paper we prove sharp Hardy inequalities by using Maximal function theory. Our results improve and extend the well-known results of G.Hardy \cite{Ha04}, T.Cazenave \cite {Ca03}, J.-Y.Chemin\cite {Ch06} and T.Tao\cite {TT06}.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jia Yuan , Junyong Zhang

Noether's theorem is a cornerstone of analytical mechanics, making the link between symmetries and conserved quantities. In this article, I propose a simple, geometric derivation of this theorem that circumvents the usual difficulties that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Bahram Houchmandzadeh

The main result (roughly) is that if (H_i) converges weakly to H and if also f(H_i) converges weakly to f(H), for a single strictly convex continuous function f, then (H_i) must converge strongly to H. One application is that if f(pr(H)) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Lawrence G. Brown

We study a special class of non-convex functions which appear in nonlinear elasticity; and we prove that they have well-defined Legandre transforms. Several examples are given, and an application to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivar Ekeland
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