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Phase-Rectified Signal Averaging (PRSA) was shown to be a powerful tool for the study of quasi-periodic oscillations and nonlinear effects in non-stationary signals. Here we present a bivariate PRSA technique for the study of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Aicko Y. Schumann , Jan W. Kantelhardt , Axel Bauer , Georg Schmidt

Around the third week after gestation in embryonic development, the human heart consists only of a valvless tube, unlike a fully developed adult heart, which is multi-chambered. At this stage in development, the heart valves have not formed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-19 Nicholas A. Battista , Andrea N. Lane , Laura A. Miller

We studied the recall efficiency as a function of optical depth of rephased amplified spontaneous emission (RASE), a protocol for generating entangled light. The experiments were performed on the $^{3}\! H_{4}$ $\rightarrow$ $^{1}\! D_{2}$…

The efficiency of the conversion of CO$_2$ into CO with nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges (NRP) is investigated in a high pressure batch reactor. Stable discharges are obtained at up to 12~bar. By-products of CO$_2$ splitting are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Erwan pannier , Taemin Yong , Christophe Laux , Mark A. Cappelli

Heart rate (HR) monitoring is crucial for assessing physical fitness, cardiovascular health, and stress management. Millimeter-wave radar offers a promising noncontact solution for long-term monitoring. However, accurate HR estimation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Hui Tang , Zhan Yang , Yu Rong , Li Chai

An ensemble of pulse-coupled phase-oscillators is thoroughly analysed in the presence of a mean-field coupling and a dispersion of their natural frequencies. In spite of the analogies with the Kuramoto setup, a much richer scenario is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-06 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi

Heart rate variability (HRV) series reflects the dynamical variation of heartbeat-to-heartbeat intervals in time and is one of the outputs of the cardiovascular system. Over the years, this system has been recognized for generating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 M. Bianco , A. Scarciglia , C. Bonanno , G. Valenza

The precision of synchronization algorithms based on the theory of pulse-coupled oscillators is evaluated on FPGA-based radios for the first time. Measurements show that such algorithms can reach precision in the low microsecond range when…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Günther Brandner , Johannes Klinglmayr , Udo Schilcher , Dominik Egarter , Christian Bettstetter

We propose an integrated electromechanical model of the human heart, with focus on the left ventricle, wherein biophysically detailed models describe the different physical phenomena concurring to the cardiac function. We model the…

This letter studies the impact of fluid antenna system (FAS) technology on the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted multiuser communication networks. Specifically, we consider a scenario where a fixed-position antenna (FPA)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Farshad Rostami Ghadi , Masoud Kaveh , Francisco Hernando-Gallego , Diego Martin , Kai-Kit Wong , Chan-Byoung Chae

Wrist photoplethysmography (PPG) allows unobtrusive monitoring of the heart rate (HR). PPG is affected by the capillary blood perfusion and the pumping function of the heart, which generally deteriorate with age and due to presence of…

Smart rings offer a convenient way to continuously and unobtrusively monitor cardiovascular physiological signals. However, a gap remains between the ring hardware and reliable methods for estimating cardiovascular parameters, partly due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Jiankai Tang , Kegang Wang , Yingke Ding , Jiatong Ji , Zeyu Wang , Xiyuxing Zhang , Ping Chen , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

Objective: The aim of the study is to develop a novel method for improved diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in clinical or home settings, with the focus on achieving diagnostic performance comparable to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Wei Wang , Zhaoxi Chen , Wenyu Zhang , Zetao Wang , Xiang Zhao , Chenyang Li , Jian Guan , Shankai Yin , Gang Li

The intensity buildup of light inside a lossy microring resonator can be used to enhance the generation of squeezed states via spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC). In this work, we model the generation of squeezed light in a…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-19 Colin Vendromin , Marc M. Dignam

Ensembles of phase-oscillators are known to exhibit a variety of collective regimes. Here, we show that a simple mean-field model involving two heterogenous populations of pulse-coupled oscillators, exhibits, in the strong-coupling limit, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-12 German Mato , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

VO2max is a critical indicator of cardiopulmonary fitness, reflecting the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during intense exercise. Accurately measuring VO2max is essential for assessing cardiovascular health and predicting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Vaishnavi C K , Sricharan Vijayarangan , Sri Gayathri G , Danush Adhithya N , Alex Joseph , Preejith SP , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

The lack of large video databases obtained from real patients with respiratory disorders makes the design and optimization of video-based monitoring systems quite critical. The purpose of this study is the development of suitable models and…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-14 Davide Alinovi , Gianluigi Ferrari , Francesco Pisani , Riccardo Raheli

Synaptic connections are known to change dynamically. High-frequency presynaptic inputs induce decrease of synaptic weights. This process is known as short-term synaptic depression. The synaptic depression controls a gain for presynaptic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Narihisa Matsumoto , Daisuke Ide , Masataka Watanabe , Masato Okada

This study presents an effective autofocusing approach for synthetic aperture radar imaging of the human body under conditions of respiratory motion. The proposed method suppresses respiratory-motion-induced phase errors by separating radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Masaya Kato , Takuya Sakamoto

Globally, the incidence of heart failure is increasing, and its principal treatment involves drug therapy. However, widespread non-adherence to therapies is prevalent among heart failure patients and often results in worsening health…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-29 Nicole Fontana , Laura Savaré , Francesca Ieva
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