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In affective computing, datasets often contain multiple annotations from different annotators, which may lack full agreement. Typically, these annotations are merged into a single gold standard label, potentially losing valuable inter-rater…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Ibrahim Shoer , Engin Erzin

Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition (DFER) is crucial for affective computing but often overlooks the impact of scene context. We have identified a significant issue in current DFER tasks: human annotators typically integrate emotions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Xinji Mai , Haoran Wang , Zeng Tao , Junxiong Lin , Shaoqi Yan , Yan Wang , Jing Liu , Jiawen Yu , Xuan Tong , Yating Li , Wenqiang Zhang

Facial expression recognition (FER) algorithms work well in constrained environments with little or no occlusion of the face. However, real-world face occlusion is prevalent, most notably with the need to use a face mask in the current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Sridhar Sola , Darshan Gera

Facial emotion recognition is a vast and complex problem space within the domain of computer vision and thus requires a universally accepted baseline method with which to evaluate proposed models. While test datasets have served this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Nyle Siddiqui , Rushit Dave , Tyler Bauer , Thomas Reither , Dylan Black , Mitchell Hanson

Every year, most educational institutions seek and receive an enormous volume of text feedback from students on courses, teaching, and overall experience. Yet, turning this raw feedback into useful insights is far from straightforward. It…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yan Cathy Hua , Paul Denny , Jörg Wicker , Katerina Taskova

Audiovisual emotion recognition (AVER) aims to infer human emotions from nonverbal visual-audio (VA) cues, offering modality-complementary and language-agnostic advantages. However, AVER remains challenging due to the inherent ambiguity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Hao Cheng , Zhiwei Zhao , Yichao He , Zhenzhen Hu , Jia Li , Meng Wang , Richang Hong

Appraisal theories explain how the cognitive evaluation of an event leads to a particular emotion. In contrast to theories of basic emotions or affect (valence/arousal), this theory has not received a lot of attention in natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Jan Hofmann , Enrica Troiano , Roman Klinger

Owing to the recent developments in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLM), conversational agents are becoming increasingly popular and accepted. They provide a human touch by interacting in ways familiar…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Fathima Abdul Rahman , Guang Lu

When legged robots perform agile movements, traditional RGB cameras often produce blurred images, posing a challenge for rapid perception. Event cameras have emerged as a promising solution for capturing rapid perception and coping with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Shifan Zhu , Zixun Xiong , Donghyun Kim

Reading text in real-world scenarios often requires understanding the context surrounding it, especially when dealing with poor-quality text. However, current scene text recognizers are unaware of the bigger picture as they operate on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Aviad Aberdam , David Bensaïd , Alona Golts , Roy Ganz , Oren Nuriel , Royee Tichauer , Shai Mazor , Ron Litman

Social media plays an increasing role in our communication with friends and family, and our consumption of information and entertainment. Hence, to design effective ranking functions for posts on social media, it would be useful to predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Jane Dwivedi-Yu , Alon Y. Halevy

Traditional video-induced physiological datasets usually rely on whole-trial labels, which introduce temporal label noise in dynamic emotion recognition. We present FIRMED, a peak-centered multimodal dataset based on an immediate-recall…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Hao Tang , Songyun Xie , Xinzhou Xie , Can Liao , Bohan Li , Zhongyu Tian , Dalu Zheng

Computer games are widespread nowadays and enjoyed by people of all ages. But when it comes to kids, playing these games can be more than just fun, it is a way for them to develop important skills and build emotional intelligence. Facial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Pavel Kozlov , Alisher Akram , Pakizar Shamoi

Facial expression recognition (FER) aims to analyze emotional states from static images and dynamic sequences, which is pivotal in enhancing anthropomorphic communication among humans, robots, and digital avatars by leveraging AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Yan Wang , Shaoqi Yan , Yang Liu , Wei Song , Jing Liu , Yang Chang , Xinji Mai , Xiping Hu , Wenqiang Zhang , Zhongxue Gan

Real-time captioning is vital for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) and neurodivergent learners (e.g., those with ADHD), yet it often omits emotional and non-verbal cues essential for comprehension. This omission is particularly consequential…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Sunday David Ubur , Eugenia Ha Rim Rho , Denis Gracanin

Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has emerged as a research hotspot in domains such as conversational robots and question-answer systems. How to efficiently and adequately retrieve contextual emotional cues has been one of the key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Jiang Li , Xiaoping Wang , Yingjian Liu , Zhigang Zeng

Physiological signals hold immense potential for ubiquitous emotion monitoring, presenting numerous applications in emotion recognition. However, harnessing this potential is hindered by significant challenges, particularly in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-30 Pragya Singh , Ritvik Budhiraja , Pankaj Jalote , Mohan Kumar , Pushpendra Singh

Explainability in automated student answer scoring systems is critical for building trust and enhancing usability among educators. Yet, generating high-quality assessment rationales remains challenging due to the scarcity of annotated data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jiazheng Li , Artem Bobrov , Runcong Zhao , Cesare Aloisi , Yulan He

In recent times, online education and the usage of video-conferencing platforms have experienced massive growth. Due to the limited scope of a virtual classroom, it may become difficult for instructors to analyze learners' attention and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Sharva Gogawale , Madhura Deshpande , Parteek Kumar , Irad Ben-Gal

Continuous emotion recognition (CER) aims to track the dynamic changes in a person's emotional state over time. This paper proposes a novel approach to translating CER into a prediction problem of dynamic affect-contour clusters from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Gökhan Kuşçu , Engin Erzin