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Programming languages are embracing both functional and object-oriented paradigms. A key difference between the two paradigms is the way of achieving data abstraction. That is, how to organize data with associated operations. There are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Weixin Zhang , Cristina David , Meng Wang

Calculi with control operators have been studied to reason about control in programming languages and to interpret the computational content of classical proofs. To make these calculi into a real programming language, one should also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Robbert Krebbers

We propose to use Church encodings in typed lambda-calculi as the basis for an automata-theoretic counterpart of implicit computational complexity, in the same way that monadic second-order logic provides a counterpart to descriptive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

We unify functional and logic programming by treating predicatesas functions equipped with their support: the set of inputs whose output is nonzero. Datalog, for instance, is a language of finitely supported boolean functions. Finite…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Michael Arntzenius , Max Willsey

Natural language processing for programming aims to use NLP techniques to assist programming. It is increasingly prevalent for its effectiveness in improving productivity. Distinct from natural language, a programming language is highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Qingfu Zhu , Xianzhen Luo , Fang Liu , Cuiyun Gao , Wanxiang Che

Pattern-matching programming is an example of a rule-based programming style developed in functional languages. This programming style is intensively used in dialects of ML but is restricted to algebraic data-types. This restriction limits…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-12-25 Julien Cohen

In the quest to give a formal compositional semantics to natural languages, semanticists have started turning their attention to phenomena that have been also considered as parts of pragmatics (e.g., discourse anaphora and presupposition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Jiri Marsik , Maxime Amblard

This paper considers an example of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) leading to subtle errors that break separation of interface and implementations. A comprehensive principle that guards against such errors is undecidable. The paper…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Oleg Kiselyov

The focus of these lecture notes is on abstract models and basic ideas and results that relate to the operational semantics of programming languages largely conceived. The approach is to start with an abstract description of the computation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Roberto M. Amadio

Python is a multi-paradigm programming language that fully supports object-oriented (OO) programming. The language allows writing code in a non-procedural imperative manner, using procedures, using classes, or in a functional style. To…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Robert Dyer , Jigyasa Chauhan

The lambda calculus since more than half a century is a model and foundation of functional programming languages. However, lambda expressions can be evaluated with different reduction strategies and thus, there is no fixed cost model nor…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Tomasz Drab

Object-oriented programming languages such as Java and Objective C have become popular for implementing agent-based and other object-based simulations since objects in those languages can {\em reflect} (i.e. make runtime queries of an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Duraid Madina , Russell K. Standish

In this paper, some classes of discrete functions of $k$-valued logic are considered, that depend on sets of their variables in a particular way. Obtained results allow to "construct" these functions and to present them in their tabular,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-12-24 Dimiter Stoichkov Kovachev

We describe Query Defunctionalization which enables off-the-shelf first-order database engines to process queries over first-class functions. Support for first-class functions is characterized by the ability to treat functions like regular…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Torsten Grust , Alexander Ulrich

Object-oriented programming languages such as Java and Objective C have become popular for implementing agent-based and other object-based simulations since objects in those languages can {\em reflect} (i.e. make runtime queries of an…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2008-10-22 Russell K. Standish , Duraid Madina

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

This tutorial gives an advanced introduction to string diagrams and graph languages for higher-order computation. The subject matter develops in a principled way, starting from the two dimensional syntax of key categorical concepts such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Dan Ghica , Fabio Zanasi

We consider the overhead of function calls in the programming languages MATLAB/Octave, Python, Cython and C. In many applications a function has to be called very often inside a loop. One such application in numerical analysis is the finite…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-02-14 André Gaul

Submodular functions are discrete functions that model laws of diminishing returns and enjoy numerous algorithmic applications. They have been used in many areas, including combinatorial optimization, machine learning, and economics. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-24 Maria-Florina Balcan , Nicholas J. A. Harvey

C++, Java, C#, Python, Ruby, JavaScript are the most powerful object-oriented programming languages, if language power would be defined as the number of features available for a programmer. EO, on the other hand, is an object-oriented…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Yegor Bugayenko