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Accurate estimation of the environment structure simultaneously with the robot pose is a key capability of autonomous robotic vehicles. Classical simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms rely on the static world assumption to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Mina Henein , Gerard Kennedy , Viorela Ila , Robert Mahony

Keypoint detection is an essential building block for many robotic applications like motion capture and pose estimation. Historically, keypoints are detected using uniquely engineered markers such as checkerboards or fiducials. More…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

Visual localization for planar moving robot is important to various indoor service robotic applications. To handle the textureless areas and frequent human activities in indoor environments, a novel robust visual localization algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Yanmei Jiao , Lilu Liu , Bo Fu , Xiaqing Ding , Minhang Wang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Visual Odometry (VO) is a method to estimate self-motion of a mobile robot using visual sensors. Unlike odometry based on integrating differential measurements that can accumulate errors, such as inertial sensors or wheel encoders, visual…

We consider the problem of estimating an object's physical properties such as mass, friction, and elasticity directly from video sequences. Such a system identification problem is fundamentally ill-posed due to the loss of information…

Motion serves as a powerful cue for scene perception and understanding by separating independently moving surfaces and organizing the physical world into distinct entities. We introduce SIRE, a self-supervised method for motion discovery of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Cameron Smith , Basile Van Hoorick , Vitor Guizilini , Yue Wang

Consider a set of images of a scene consisting of moving objects captured using a hand-held camera. In this work, we propose an algorithm which takes this set of multi-view images as input, detects the dynamic objects present in the scene,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Gagan Kanojia , Shanmuganathan Raman

Existing shape estimation methods for deformable object manipulation suffer from the drawbacks of being off-line, model dependent, noise-sensitive or occlusion-sensitive, and thus are not appropriate for manipulation tasks requiring high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Tao Han , Xuan Zhao , Peigen Sun , Jia Pan

We present a pixel-based deep active inference algorithm (PixelAI) inspired by human body perception and action. Our algorithm combines the free-energy principle from neuroscience, rooted in variational inference, with deep convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Cansu Sancaktar , Marcel van Gerven , Pablo Lanillos

Dense visual correspondence plays a vital role in robotic perception. This work focuses on establishing the dense correspondence between a pair of images that captures dynamic scenes undergoing substantial transformations. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Zhenyu Jiang , Hanwen Jiang , Yuke Zhu

Precise robot manipulations require rich spatial information in imitation learning. Image-based policies model object positions from fixed cameras, which are sensitive to camera view changes. Policies utilizing 3D point clouds usually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Chenxi Wang , Hongjie Fang , Hao-Shu Fang , Cewu Lu

Over the past few years, deep learning techniques have achieved tremendous success in many visual understanding tasks such as object detection, image segmentation, and caption generation. Despite this thriving in computer vision and natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Anh Nguyen

Collaborative mapping of unknown environments can be done faster and more robustly than a single robot. However, a collaborative approach requires a distributed paradigm to be scalable and deal with communication issues. This work presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Mahboubeh Asadi , Kourosh Zareinia , Sajad Saeedi

When robots are able to see and respond to their surroundings, a whole new world of possibilities opens up. To bring these possibilities to life, the robotics industry is increasingly adopting camera-based vision systems, especially when a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Michele Ambrosino , Manar Mahmalji , Nicolás Bono Rosselló , Emanuele Garone

Recent studies on motion estimation have advocated an optimized motion representation that is globally consistent across the entire video, preferably for every pixel. This is challenging as a uniform representation may not account for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Rui Li , Dong Liu

Optimizing behaviors for dexterous manipulation has been a longstanding challenge in robotics, with a variety of methods from model-based control to model-free reinforcement learning having been previously explored in literature. Perhaps…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Sridhar Pandian Arunachalam , Sneha Silwal , Ben Evans , Lerrel Pinto

Highly dynamic environments, with moving objects such as cars or humans, can pose a performance challenge for LiDAR SLAM systems that assume largely static scenes. To overcome this challenge and support the deployment of robots in real…

Vision foundation models trained on massive amounts of visual data have shown unprecedented reasoning and planning skills in open-world settings. A key challenge in applying them to robotic tasks is the modality gap between visual data and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Ruoshi Liu , Alper Canberk , Shuran Song , Carl Vondrick

In Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), tissue scanning with imaging probes is required for subsurface visualisation to characterise the state of the tissue. However, scanning of large tissue surfaces in the presence of deformation is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Jian Zhan , Joao Cartucho , Stamatia Giannarou

An increasing number of nonspecialist robotic users demand easy-to-use machines. In the context of visual servoing, the removal of explicit image processing is becoming a trend, allowing an easy application of this technique. This work…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Antonio Paolillo , Mirko Nava , Dario Piga , Alessandro Giusti
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