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Related papers: Detection of 2D SPT phases under decoherence

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We study symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase transitions induced by stacking two gapped one-dimensional subsystems in BDI symmetry class. The topological invariant of the entire system is a sum of three topological invariants: two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Sang-Jun Choi , Björn Trauzettel

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are fundamental quantum many-body states of matter beyond Landau's paradigm. Here, we introduce the concept of quantum restored SPTs (QRSPTs), where the protecting symmetry is spontaneously broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-07 Dhruv Tiwari , Steffen Bollmann , Sebastian Paeckel , Elio J. König

Topologically-ordered phases of matter at non-zero temperature are conjectured to exhibit universal patterns of long-range entanglement which may be detected by a mixed-state entanglement measure known as entanglement negativity. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Sagar Vijay

Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases describe trivially-acting symmetries. We argue that a symmetry-based description of SPT phases ought to include the topological twist fields associated to the symmetry. Doing so allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Thomas Vandermeulen

The boundary of symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs) can harbor new quantum anomaly phenomena. In this work, we characterize the bosonic anomalies introduced by the 1+1D non-onsite-symmetric gapless edge modes of 2+1D bulk bosonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-13 Juven Wang , Luiz H. Santos , Xiao-Gang Wen

We investigate the extension of pure-state symmetry protected topological phases to mixed-state regime with a strong U(1) and a weak $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries in one-dimensional spin systems by the concept of quantum channels. We propose a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Linhao Li , Yuan Yao

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped phases of matter that cannot be deformed to a trivial phase without breaking the symmetry or closing the bulk gap. Here, we introduce a new notion of a topological obstruction that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Eslam Khalaf , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Taylor L. Hughes , Raquel Queiroz

Since the well-known PT symmetry has its fundamental significance and implication in physics, where PT denotes the combined operation of space-inversion P and time-reversal T, it is extremely important and intriguing to completely classify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-21 Dan-Wei Zhang , Y. X. Zhao , Rui-Bin Liu , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

Recent progress in characterization for gapped quantum phases has also triggered the search of universal resource for quantum computation in symmetric gapped phases. Prior works in one dimension suggest that it is a feature more common than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Ching-Yu Huang

We study 2+1 dimensional phases with topological order, such as fractional quantum Hall states and gapped spin liquids, in the presence of global symmetries. Phases that share the same topological order can then differ depending on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-14 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ashvin Vishwanath

Mixed-state phases have recently attracted significant attention as a generalization beyond their pure-state counterparts. Prominent examples include mixed-state symmetry-protected topological (mSPT) phases and the strong-to-weak symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-05 Aswin Parayil Mana , Zijian Song , Fei Yan , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We describe a systematic procedure for determining the identity of a 2D bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase from the properties of its edge excitations. Our approach applies to general bosonic SPT phases with either unitary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Kyle Kawagoe , Michael Levin

We introduce a class of intrinsic symmetry-protected topological mixed-state(mSPT) in open quantum systems that feature modulated symmetries, such as dipole and subsystem symmetries. Intriguingly, these mSPT phases cannot be realized as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Yizhi You , Masaki Oshikawa

The challenge of identifying symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs) is due to their lack of symmetry-breaking order parameters and intrinsic topological orders. For this reason, it is impossible to formulate SPTs under Ginzburg-Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Juven Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We construct an observable mixed state topological order parameter for symmetry-protected free fermion matter. It resolves the entire table of topological insulators and superconductors, relying exclusively on the symmetry class, but not on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-23 Ze-Min Huang , Sebastian Diehl

A self-correcting quantum memory can store and protect quantum information for a time that increases without bound with the system size and without the need for active error correction. We demonstrate that symmetry can lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Sam Roberts , Stephen D. Bartlett

We define and classify symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in mixed states based on the tensor network formulation of the density matrix. In one dimension, we introduce strong injective matrix product density operators (MPDO), which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-17 Hanyu Xue , Jong Yeon Lee , Yimu Bao

We consider SPT-phases with on-site $G$ (where $G$ is any finite group) symmetry for two-dimensional quantum spin systems. We then impose translation invariance in one direction and observe that on top of the $H^3(G,\mathbb{T})$-valued…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Tijl Jappens

Classical machine learning has proven remarkably useful in post-processing quantum data, yet typical learning algorithms often require prior training to be effective. In this work, we employ a tensorial kernel support vector machine…

We consider SPT-phases with on-site finite group $G$ symmetry $\beta$ for two-dimensional quantum spin systems. We show that they have $H^{3}(G,{\mathbb T})$-valued invariant.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Yoshiko Ogata
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