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Brief periods of non-slow-roll evolution during inflation can produce interesting observable consequences, as primordial black holes, or an inflationary gravitational wave spectrum enhanced at small scales. We develop a model independent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-29 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We use conformal symmetry to constrain the shape of inflationary correlators in the presence of long-lived vector field perturbations. Applying conformal Ward identities, we derive general expressions, up to amplitudes and normalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Josué Motoa-Manzano , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Curvature perturbations with short wavelengths exit the Hubble horizon when the universe may contain a thermal plasma in addition to an inflaton field that drives its expansion. We solve the corresponding fluctuation-dissipation dynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

We study loop corrections to correlation functions of inflationary perturbations. Previous calculations have found that the two-point function can have a logarithmic running of the form log(k/mu), where k is the wavenumber of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

We study the effect that quantum fluctuations produced during the nucleation of a single-bubble open inflationary universe have on the amplitude of temperature anisotropies in the microwave background. We compute the instanton action for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido

In a recent paper [17], we studied the evolution of the background geometry and scalar perturbations in an inflationary, spatially closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model having constant positive spatial curvature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

A geometrodynamical quantization of an inflationary universe is considered in order to estimate quantum-gravity effects for the primordial perturbations. Contrary to previous studies in the literature, the back-reaction produced by all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 David Brizuela , Irene de Leon

We study the asymmetric primordial fluctuations in a model of inflation in which translational invariance is broken by a domain wall. We calculate the corrections to the power spectrum of curvature perturbations; they are anisotropic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Sadra Jazayeri , Yashar Akrami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Adam R. Solomon , Yi Wang

We expound ten principles in an attempt to clarify the debate over infrared loop corrections to the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra from inflation. Among other things we note that existing proposals for nonlinear extensions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

Ward-Takahashi identities are nonperturbative relations between correlation functions and arising from symmetries in quantum and statistical fields theories, as Noether currents conservation for classical theories. Since their historical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-14 Ezinvi Baloitcha , Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

Recently Sahoo and Sen obtained a series of remarkable results concerning sub-leading soft photon and graviton theorems in four dimensions. Even though the S- matrix is infrared divergent, they have shown that the sub-leading soft theorems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

Inflation is often described through the dynamics of a scalar field, slow-rolling in a suitable potential. Ultimately, this inflaton must be identified as the expectation value of a quantum field, evolving in a quantum effective potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Jens O. Andersen , Magdalena Eriksson , Anders Tranberg

Due to the tremendous red-shift that occurs during the inflationary epoch in the early universe, it has been realized that trans-Planckian physics may manifest itself at energies much lower than the Planck energy. The presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

Inflationary observables, like the power spectrum, computed at one- and higher-order loop level seem to be plagued by large infra-red corrections. In this short note, we point out that these large infra-red corrections appear only in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto , D. Seery

One of the great triumphs of the inflationary model is the prediction of the flat power spectrum of the CMB fluctuation. The prediction is based on the assumption of the de-Sitter vacuum in the past infinity. However, the true past infinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Tadashi Sasaki , Hisao Suzuki

We investigate the quantumness of primordial cosmological fluctuations and its detectability. The quantum discord of inflationary perturbations is calculated for an arbitrary splitting of the system, and shown to be very large on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

A Ward-Takahashi identity, as a consequence of gauge invariance and in a form that relates self-energy to the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter scattering kernel, was first derived by Vollhardt and W\"{o}lfle for a system of independent particles…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. T. Nieh , Ping Sheng , Xiao-Bing Wang

We present a Ward identity for nonlinear sigma models using generalized nonlinear shift symmetries, without introducing current algebra or coset space. The Ward identity constrains correlation functions of the sigma model such that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-26 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin