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The security of multivariate cryptosystems and digital signature schemes relies on the hardness of solving a system of polynomial equations over a finite field. Polynomial system solving is also currently a bottleneck of index-calculus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-03 M. Bigdeli , E. De Negri , M. M. Dizdarevic , E. Gorla , R. Minko , S. Tsakou

In order to verify programs or hybrid systems, one often needs to prove that certain formulas are unsatisfiable. In this paper, we consider conjunctions of polynomial inequalities over the reals. Classical algorithms for deciding these not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-02 David Monniaux

We propose new solutions to ultradiscrete Painlev\'e equations that cannot be derived using the ultradiscretization method. In particular, we show the third ultradiscrete Painelev\'e equation possesses hypergeometric solutions. We show this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris M. Ormerod

Second-order polynomials generalize classical first-order ones in allowing for additional variables that range over functions rather than values. We are motivated by their applications in higher-order computational complexity theory,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Donghyun Lim , Martin Ziegler

Multiple elliptic polylogarithms can be written as (multiple) integrals of products of basic hypergeometric functions. The latter are computable, to arbitrary precision, using a q-difference equation and q-contiguous relations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Giampiero Passarino

By means of the $q$-Zeilberger algorithm, we prove a basic hypergeometric supercongruence modulo the fifth power of the cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_n(q)$. This result appears to be quite unique, as in the existing literature so far no basic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Victor J. W. Guo , Michael J. Schlosser

Some properties and relations satisfied by the polynomial solutions of a bispectral problem are studied. Given a finite order differential operator, under certain restrictions, its polynomial eigenfunctions are explicitly obtained, as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-20 L. M. Anguas , D. Barrios Rolanía

This is a review of ($q$-)hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their relation to representation theory of quantum groups, to matrix models, to integrable theory, and to knot theory. We discuss both continuous and discrete orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Chuan-Tsung Chan , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

Addition formulas exist in trigonometric functions. Double-angle and half-angle formulas can be derived from these formulas. Moreover, the relation equation between the trigonometric function and the hyperbolic function can be derived using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Kazunori Shinohara

The concept of monogenic functions over real alternative $\ast$-algebras has recently been introduced to unify several classical monogenic (or regular) functions theories in hypercomplex analysis, including quaternionic, octonionic, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren , Zhenghua Xu

Let X be an affine real algebraic set . We investigate on the theory of algebraically constructible functions on X and the description of the semi-algebraic subsets of X when we replace the polynomial functions on X by some rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier

We present recent computer algebra methods that support the calculations of (multivariate) series solutions for (certain coupled systems of partial) linear differential equations. The summand of the series solutions may be built by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Johannes Bluemlein , Marco Saragnese , Carsten Schneider

We consider polynomials on the intersection of the closed positive orthant with the height-$1$ level hypersurface of certain polynomials with positive coefficients. We show that any polynomial strictly positive on such a semi-algebraic set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Colin Tan , Wing-Keung To

This paper addresses a general method of polynomial transformation of hypergeometric equations. Examples of some classical special equations of mathematical physics are generated. Heun's equation and exceptional Jacobi polynomials are also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , André Ronveaux

Let $V$ be a vector space over a finite field $k$. We give a condition on a subset $A \subset V$ that allows for a local criterion for checking when a function $f:A \to k$ is a restriction of a polynomial function of degree $<m$ on $V$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-05 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

Grothendieck has proved that each class in the de Rham cohomology of a smooth complex affine variety can be represented by a differential form with polynomial coefficients. After having proved a single exponential bound for the degrees of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Peter Scheiblechner

The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

Over the split-octonion algebra defined over an arbitrary field, we solve all polynomial equations whose coefficients are scalar except for the constant term. As an application, we determine the square and cubic roots of an octonion.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Artem Lopatin

We present a method for the solution of polynomial equations. We do not intend to present one more method among several others, because today there are many excellent methods. Our main aim is educational. Here we attempt to present a method…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Nikos Tsirivas

We study the problems of testing isomorphism of polynomials, algebras, and multilinear forms. Our first main results are average-case algorithms for these problems. For example, we develop an algorithm that takes two cubic forms $f, g\in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao , Gang Tang
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