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Smoothed Dissipative Particle Dynamics (SDPD) is a mesoscopic particle method which allows to select the level of resolution at which a fluid is simulated. The numerical integration of its equations of motion still suffers from the lack of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Gérôme Faure , Gabriel Stoltz

Score-based diffusion models represent a significant variant within the diffusion model family and have seen extensive application in the increasingly popular domain of generative tasks. Recent investigations have explored the denoising…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Hao Mo , Yaping Sun , Shumin Yao , Hao Chen , Zhiyong Chen , Xiaodong Xu , Nan Ma , Meixia Tao , Shuguang Cui

We consider the image transmission problem over a noisy wireless channel via deep learning-based joint source-channel coding (DeepJSCC) along with a denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) at the receiver. Specifically, we are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Selim F. Yilmaz , Xueyan Niu , Bo Bai , Wei Han , Lei Deng , Deniz Gunduz

Understanding specific ion adsorption within the inner Helmholtz layer remains central to electrochemistry yet experimentally elusive. Here we directly quantify counterion adsorption and extract the associated thermodynamic parameters…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-23 Yuyang Peng , Feng Gu , Chuanshan Tian

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have achieved strong generative performance, yet their inductive biases remain largely implicit. In this work, we aim to build inductive biases into the training and sampling of diffusion models to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Luca Scimeca , Thomas Jiralerspong , Berton Earnshaw , Jason Hartford , Yoshua Bengio

Absorption spectra of liquid water at 300 K are calculated from both classical and density functional theory molecular dynamics simulation data, which together span from 1 MHz to hundreds of THz, agreeing well with experimental data…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Shane Carlson , Florian N. Brünig , Philip Loche , Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Roland R. Netz

A standard approach to study time-dependent stochastic processes is the power spectral density (PSD), an ensemble-averaged property defined as the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function of the process in the asymptotic limit of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vittoria Sposini , Ralf Metzler , Gleb Oshanin

Recent advance in nanotechnology has led to rapid advances in nanofluidics, which has been established as a reliable means for a wide variety of applications, including molecular separation, detection, crystallization and biosynthesis.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-03 Jin Kyoung Park , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei We

Water nanoconfinement is known to occur inside material void spaces, such as 2D confinement between surfaces, 1D confinement inside nanotubes, and variable-dimension confinement inside nanoporous materials. In the present work we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Elizane E. de Moraes , Hélio Chacham

Unsupervised Anomalous Sound Detection (ASD) aims to design a generalizable method that can be used to detect anomalies when only normal sounds are given. In this paper, Anomalous Sound Detection based on Diffusion Models (ASD-Diffusion) is…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Fengrun Zhang , Xiang Xie , Kai Guo

We perform a comprehensive study of noise-induced effects in a stochastic model of reaction-diffusion type, describing nano-structured thin films growth at condensation. We introduce an external flux of adsorbate between neighbour…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 V. O. Kharchenko , A. V. Dvornichenko , D. O. Kharchenko

Spectrum resources management of growing demands is a challenging problem and Cognitive Radio (CR) known to be capable of improving the spectrum utilization. Recently, Power Spectral Density (PSD) map is defined to enable the CR to reuse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Mohammad Eslami , Seyed Hamid Safavi , Farah Torkamani-Azar , Esfandiar Mehrshahi

Roughness determines many functional properties of surfaces, such as adhesion, friction, and (thermal and electrical) contact conductance. Recent analytical models and simulations enable quantitative prediction of these properties from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-31 Tevis Jacobs , Till Junge , Lars Pastewka

The reliable operation of micro and nanomechanical devices necessitates a thorough knowledge of the water film thickness present on the surfaces of these devices with an accuracy in the nm range. In this work, the thickness of an ultra-thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Opitz , M. Scherge , S. I. -U. Ahmed , J. A. Schaefer

Pretrained transformers provide rich, general-purpose embeddings, which are transferred to downstream tasks. However, current transfer strategies: fine-tuning and probing, either distort the pretrained geometric structure of the embeddings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Pankhil Gawade , Adam Izdebski , Myriam Lizotte , Kevin R. Moon , Jake S. Rhodes , Guy Wolf , Ewa Szczurek

Droplet-based interphase synthesis provides means to produce nanoparticles with low polydispersity by controlling mass transport through droplet dynamics. An experimentally validated model, based on coupled computational fluid dynamics with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-17 Vivekananda Bal , Rajdip Bandyopadhyaya

We demonstrate the densification of a granular model system of polystyrene spheres over time by shaking with varying excitation amplitudes or effective temperatures. This densification is quantified by the mean square displacement (MSD),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Marlo Kunzner , Christopher Mayo , Matthias Sperl , Jan Philipp Gabriel

Diffusion is a prominent source of noise affecting nuclear magnetic resonance at the nanometer scale (nano-NMR), preventing high resolution studies of unpolarized liquid samples. Actively managing diffusion noise through, for example,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Santiago Oviedo Casado , Daniel Cohen , Javier Cerrillo

Specific molecular interactions underlie unexpected and useful phenomena in nanofluidic systems, but require descriptions that go beyond traditional macroscopic hydrodynamics. In this letter, we demonstrate how equilibrium molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Phillip Helms , Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

Many fundamental processes of structural changes at surfaces occur on a pico- or femtosecond time scale. In order to study such ultra-fast processes, we have combined modern surface science techniques with fs-laser pulses in a pump-probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Michael Horn von Hoegen