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Solid substrates can be endued with self-organized regular stripe patterns of nanoscopic lengthscale by Langmuir-Blodgett transfer of organic monolayers. Here we consider the effect of periodically prepatterned substrates on this process of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael H. Köpf , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Rudolf Friedrich

We study chemically driven running droplets on a partially wetting solid substrate by means of coupled evolution equations for the thickness profile of the droplets and the density profile of an adsorbate layer. Two models are introduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. John , M. Baer , U. Thiele

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and the formation of patterns in a continuum model of epithelial layers, able to account for the interplay between mechanical activity, lateral adhesion and the $6-$fold orientational order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Leonardo Puggioni , Livio N. Carenza , Luca Giomi

Several oil-water separation techniques have been proposed to improve the capacity of cleaning water. With the technological possibility of producing materials with antagonist wetting behavior, as for example a substrate that repeal water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Marion Silvestrini , Carolina Brito

We present fluid dynamics videos illustrating wetting splashing-produced by water drop impact onto hydrophobic microstructures at high impact velocity ($\sim 3$ ms$^{-1}$). The substrate consists of regular and transparent microtextures in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-18 Peichun Tsai , Maurice Hendrix , Remko Dijkstra , Detlef Lohse

We demonstrate a novel route of spatially organizing the colloid arrangements on the polymer-grafted substrate by use of self-consistent field and density functional theories. We find that grafting of polymers onto a substrate can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos

Viscoplastic deformation of shale is frequently observed in many subsurface applications. Many studies have suggested that this viscoplastic behavior is anisotropic---specifically, transversely isotropic---and closely linked to the layered…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-24 Jinhyun Choo , Shabnam J. Semnani , Joshua A. White

A key challenge in performing experiments with microparticles is controlling their adhesion to substrates. For example, levitation of a microparticle initially resting on a surface requires overcoming the surface adhesion forces to deliver…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Fabian Resare , Somiya Islam Soke , Witlef Wieczorek

Droplet motion on surfaces influences phenomena as diverse as microfluidic liquid handling, printing technology and micro-organism migration. Typically, droplet motion is achieved by inducing energy gradients on a substrate or flow on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-02 Robert Malinowski , Ivan P. Parkin , Giorgio Volpe

We propose a dynamical theory of low-temperature shear deformation in amorphous solids. Our analysis is based on molecular-dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional, two-component noncrystalline system. These numerical simulations reveal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer

We investigate freely expanding viscoelastic sheets. The sheets are produced by the impact of drops on a quartz plate covered with a thin layer of liquid nitrogen that suppresses shear viscous dissipation as a result of the cold Leidenfrost…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-20 Carole-Ann Charles , Ameur Louhichi , Laurence ramos , Christian Ligoure

Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. However, automating them, e.g., for high-throughput applications, does rarely involve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-09 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

Pinning of liquid droplets on solid substrates is ubiquitous and plays an essential role in many applications, especially in various areas, such as microfluidics and biology. Although pinning can often reduce the efficiency of various…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Alidad Amirfazli , Bin Hu , Zhizhao Che

This fluid dynamics video shows three-dimensional vortex formation process for plates in impulsive motion which is investigated experimentally by using defocusing digital particle image velocimetry (DDPIV). Rigid and flexible plate cases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-14 Daegyoum Kim , Morteza Gharib

Pattern formation induced by wrinkling is a very common phenomenon exhibited in soft-matter substrates. In all these systems wrinkles develop in presence of compressively stressed thin films lying on compliant substrates. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Maria Caterina Giordano , Francesco Buatier de Mongeot

We have studied the effect of small amounts of added liquid on the dynamic behavior of a granular system consisting of a mixture of glass beads of two different sizes. Segregation of the large beads to the top of the sample is found to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitrios Geromichalos , Mika M. Kohonen , Frieder Mugele , Stephan Herminghaus

We present fully analytical solutions for the deformation of a stretched soft substrate due to the static wetting of a large liquid droplet, and compare our solutions to recently published experiments (Xu et al, Soft Matter 2018). Following…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Qin Xu , Robert W Style , Eric R Dufresne

We study chemical pattern formation in a fluid between two flat plates and the effect of such patterns on the formation of convective cells. This patterning is made possible by assuming the plates are chemically reactive or release reagents…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Aiden Huffman , Henry Shum

From everyday experience, we all know that a solid edge can deflect a liquid flowing over it significantly, up to the point where the liquid completely sticks to the solid. Although important in pouring, printing and extrusion processes,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-15 E. Jambon-Puillet , W. Bouwhuis , J. H. Snoeijer , D. Bonn
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