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This review identifies challenges and effective strategies to decarbonize China's rapidly growing transportation sector, currently the third largest carbon emitter, considering China's commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-03 Jiewei Li , Ling Jin , Han Deng , Lin Yang

In 2022, fuel combustion in road transport accounted for approximately 21% (760 million tonnes) of CO2 emissions in the European Union (EU). Road transport is the only sector with rising emissions, with an increase of 24% compared to 1990.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Sina Kalweit , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

Greenhouse gas, produced from various industries such as Power, Manufacturing, Transport, Chemical, or Agriculture, is the major source of global warming. While the transport industry is among the top three major contributors, accounting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-01 J. Bukhari , A. G. Somanagoudar , L. Hou , O. Herrera , W. Merida

This paper reviews intermodal transportation systems and their role in decarbonizing freight networks from an operations research perspective, analyzing over a decade of studies (2010-2024). We present a chronological analysis of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Madelaine Martinez Ferguson , Aliza Sharmin , Mustafa Can Camur , Xueping Li

The electrification of the transportation and heating sector, the so-called sector coupling, is one of the core elements to achieve independence from fossil fuels. As it highly affects the electricity demand, especially on the local level,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Daniel René Bayer , Marco Pruckner

The decarbonization of road freight transport is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and achieving climate neutrality goals. This study develops a comprehensive Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) model to evaluate the economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Ruixiao Sun , Vivek A. Sujan , Gurneesh Jatana

In recent years, digital twins have been proposed and implemented in various fields with potential applications ranging from prototyping to maintenance. Going forward, they are to enable numerous efficient and sustainable technologies,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Liliana Marie Prikler , Franz Wotawa

Decarbonization of transport sector through adoption of cleaner vehicle options will depend on the environmental awareness of consumers and their priorities. This work develops and uses a system dynamics approach to understand possible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Nandita Saraf , Yogendra Shastri

The automotive industry is currently undergoing major changes. These include a general shift towards decarbonised mode of transportation, the implementation of mobility as an end-to-end service, and the transition to vehicles that…

Digital twinning of vehicles is an iconic application of digital twins, as the concept of twinning dates back to the twinning of NASA space vehicles. Although digital twins (DTs) in the automotive industry have been recognized for their…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Robert Klar , Niklas Arvidsson , Vangelis Angelakis

Climate change mitigation is a global challenge that, however, needs to be resolved by national-level authorities, resembling a tragedy of the commons. This paradox is reflected at European scale, as climate commitments are made by the EU…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-11 Tim T. Pedersen , Mikael Skou Andersen , Marta Victoria , Gorm B. Andresen

Carbon matching aims to improve corporate carbon accounting by tracking emissions rather than energy consumption and production. We present a mathematical derivation of carbon matching using marginal emission rates, where the unit of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Nikky Avila , Hank He , Reza Rastegar , Jamie Tolan , Tobias Tiecke , Brian White

Decarbonising the industrial sector is vital to reach net zero targets. The deployment of industrial decarbonisation technologies is expected to increase industrial electricity demand in many countries and this may require upgrades to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Ahmed Gailani , Peter Taylor

Road transport is responsible for about a quarter of Europe's greenhouse gas emissions, making its transformation a crucial part of Europe's overall decarbonization goals. Current European policies promote decarbonizing the transport sector…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-29 Sina Kalweit , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria

Industrial sectors such as urban centers, chemical companies, manufacturing facilities, and microgrids are actively exploring strategies to help reduce their carbon footprint. For instance, university campuses are complex urban districts…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Blake Lopez , Jiaze Ma , Victor M. Zavala

As outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, electric vehicles offer the greatest decarbonisation potential for land transport, in addition to other benefits, including reduced fuel and maintenance costs, improved air…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Thara Philip , Kai Li Lim , Jake Whitehead

Commuting contributes substantially to urban greenhouse gas emissions and represents a critical focus for climate mitigation efforts. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of commuting-related carbon dioxide emissions by analyzing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-29 Ebrahim Eslami

Various studies have been conducted in the fields of sustainable operations management, optimization, and wastewater treatment, yielding unsubstantiated recovery. In the context of Europes climate neutrality vision, this paper reviews…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-03 Vasileios Alevizos , Ilias Georgousis , Anna-Maria Kapodistria

The transportation industry is experiencing vast digitalization as a plethora of technologies are being implemented to improve efficiency, functionality, and safety. Although technological advancements bring many benefits to transportation,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Ostonya Thomas , M Sabbir Salek , Jean-Michel Tine , Mizanur Rahman , Trayce Hockstad , Mashrur Chowdhury

Twin transition is the method of parallel digital and sustainability transitions in a mutually supporting way or, in common terms, "greening of and by IT and data." Twin transition reacts to the growing problem of unsustainable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-06 Baran Shajari , Istvan David
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