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3D scene reconstruction is essential for applications in virtual reality, robotics, and autonomous driving, enabling machines to understand and interact with complex environments. Traditional 3D Gaussian Splatting techniques rely on images…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Changlin Song , Jiaqi Wang , Liyun Zhu , He Weng

Focus is a cornerstone of photography, yet autofocus systems often fail to capture the intended subject, and users frequently wish to adjust focus after capture. We introduce a novel method for realistic post-capture refocusing using video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 SaiKiran Tedla , Zhoutong Zhang , Xuaner Zhang , Shumian Xin

Semantic communication focuses on conveying the task-relevant meaning rather than exact bitwise recovery. For image transmission with a generative receiver, relying only on text descriptions can be insufficient to preserve instance-specific…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xuesong Wang , Xinyan Xie , Mo Li , Zhaoqian Liu

Existing generative approaches for guided image synthesis of multi-object scenes typically rely on 2D controls in the image or text space. As a result, these methods struggle to maintain and respect consistent three-dimensional geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Léopold Maillard , Tom Durand , Adrien Ramanana Rahary , Maks Ovsjanikov

Humans can intuitively decompose an image into a sequence of strokes to create a painting, yet existing methods for generating drawing processes are limited to specific data types and often rely on expensive human-annotated datasets. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Junjie Hu , Shuyong Gao , Qianyu Guo , Yan Wang , Qishan Wang , Yuang Feng , Wenqiang Zhang

We introduce the first zero-shot approach for Video Semantic Segmentation (VSS) based on pre-trained diffusion models. A growing research direction attempts to employ diffusion models to perform downstream vision tasks by exploiting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Qian Wang , Abdelrahman Eldesokey , Mohit Mendiratta , Fangneng Zhan , Adam Kortylewski , Christian Theobalt , Peter Wonka

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly, enabling the generation of renderings from architectural sketches. This progress has significantly improved the efficiency of communication and conceptual expression during the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Zhengyang Wang , Hao Jin , Xusheng Du , Yuxiao Ren , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Imagining a colored realistic image from an arbitrarily drawn sketch is one of the human capabilities that we eager machines to mimic. Unlike previous methods that either requires the sketch-image pairs or utilize low-quantity detected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Bingchen Liu , Yizhe Zhu , Kunpeng Song , Ahmed Elgammal

In this age of information, images are a critical medium for storing and transmitting information. With the rapid growth of image data amount, visual compression and visual data perception are two important research topics attracting a lot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Yuefeng Zhang , Chuanmin Jia , Jiannhui Chang , Siwei Ma

One of the purposes of perception is to bridge between sensors and conceptual understanding. Marr's Primal Sketch combined initial edge-finding with multiple downstream processes to capture aspects of visual perception such as grouping and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Kenneth D. Forbus , Kezhen Chen , Wangcheng Xu , Madeline Usher

Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) has shown remarkable progress in generating realistic images. However, in this paper, we take a step "backward" and address AIGC for the most rudimentary visual modality of human sketches.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Zhiyu Qu , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

Large text-to-image models achieved a remarkable leap in the evolution of AI, enabling high-quality and diverse synthesis of images from a given text prompt. However, these models lack the ability to mimic the appearance of subjects in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Nataniel Ruiz , Yuanzhen Li , Varun Jampani , Yael Pritch , Michael Rubinstein , Kfir Aberman

Object compositing based on 2D images is a challenging problem since it typically involves multiple processing stages such as color harmonization, geometry correction and shadow generation to generate realistic results. Furthermore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yizhi Song , Zhifei Zhang , Zhe Lin , Scott Cohen , Brian Price , Jianming Zhang , Soo Ye Kim , Daniel Aliaga

We are interested in automatic scene understanding from geometric cues. To this end, we aim to bring semantic segmentation in the loop of real-time reconstruction. Our semantic segmentation is built on a deep autoencoder stack trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Ankur Handa , Viorica Patraucean , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Simon Stent , Roberto Cipolla

Modern video codecs and learning-based approaches struggle for semantic reconstruction at extremely low bit-rates due to reliance on low-level spatiotemporal redundancies. Generative models, especially diffusion models, offer a new paradigm…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Maojun Zhang , Haotian Wu , Richeng Jin , Deniz Gunduz , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Reliable image transmission over wireless channels is particularly challenging at extremely low transmission rates, where conventional compression and channel coding schemes fail to preserve adequate visual quality. To address this issue,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Shengkang Chen , Tong Wu , Zhiyong Chen , Feng Yang , Meixia Tao , Wenjun Zhang

This paper introduces CameraCtrl II, a framework that enables large-scale dynamic scene exploration through a camera-controlled video diffusion model. Previous camera-conditioned video generative models suffer from diminished video dynamics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Hao He , Ceyuan Yang , Shanchuan Lin , Yinghao Xu , Meng Wei , Liangke Gui , Qi Zhao , Gordon Wetzstein , Lu Jiang , Hongsheng Li

Challenging to capture, and challenging to display on a cellphone screen, the panorama paradoxically remains both a staple and underused feature of modern mobile camera applications. In this work we address both of these challenges with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Ilya Chugunov , Amogh Joshi , Kiran Murthy , Francois Bleibel , Felix Heide

Contemporary deep learning techniques have made image recognition a reasonably reliable technology. However training effective photo classifiers typically takes numerous examples which limits image recognition's scalability and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Conghui Hu , Da Li , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang , Timothy M. Hospedales

Recently, widespread 3D graphics (e.g., point clouds and meshes) have drawn considerable efforts from academia and industry to assess their perceptual quality by conducting subjective experiments. However, lacking a handy software for 3D…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Songlin Fan , Wei Gao