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This study addresses the need for accurate and efficient object detection in assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We evaluate four real-time object detection algorithms YOLO, SSD, Faster R-CNN, and Mask R-CNN within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Abhinav Pratap , Sushant Kumar , Suchinton Chakravarty

Enhancing the network architecture of the YOLO framework has been crucial for a long time, but has focused on CNN-based improvements despite the proven superiority of attention mechanisms in modeling capabilities. This is because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yunjie Tian , Qixiang Ye , David Doermann

This research presents ADOD, a novel approach to address domain generalization in underwater object detection. Our method enhances the model's ability to generalize across diverse and unseen domains, ensuring robustness in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Lyes Saad Saoud , Zhenwei Niu , Atif Sultan , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Underwater Salient Object Detection (USOD) faces significant challenges, including underwater image quality degradation and domain gaps. Existing methods tend to ignore the physical principles of underwater imaging or simply treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Runting Li , Shijie Lian , Hua Li , Yutong Li , Wenhui Wu , Sam Kwong

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Ultralytics YOLO26(also called as YOLOv26), highlighting its key architectural enhancements and performance benchmarking for real-time object detection. YOLO26, released in September 2025,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ranjan Sapkota , Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Ajay Sharda , Manoj Karkee

The integrity of offshore wind turbines, pivotal for sustainable energy generation, is often compromised by surface material defects. Despite the availability of various detection techniques, limitations persist regarding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Yantong Liu

7,651 cases of Search and Rescue Missions (SAR) were reported by the United States Coast Guard in 2024, with over 1322 SAR helicopters deployed in the 6 first months alone. Through the utilizations of YOLO, we were able to run different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Miguel Tjia , Artem Kim , Elaine Wynette Wijaya , Hanna Tefara , Kevin Zhu

Object localization in satellite imagery is particularly challenging due to the high variability of objects, low spatial resolution, and interference from noise and dominant features such as clouds and city lights. In this research, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Seraj Al Mahmud Mostafa , Chenxi Wang , Jia Yue , Yuta Hozumi , Jianwu Wang

The expanding applications, utilized by more users, enhance hardware performance and further develop cloud systems for big data processing. This leads to numerous unexplored deep learning applications, especially in advanced computer vision…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-07 P. Veysi , M. Adeli , N. Peirov Naziri

YOLOv11 is the latest iteration in the You Only Look Once (YOLO) series of real-time object detectors, introducing novel architectural modules to improve feature extraction and small-object detection. In this paper, we present a detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Nikhileswara Rao Sulake

Underwater object detection faces the problem of underwater image degradation, which affects the performance of the detector. Underwater object detection methods based on noise reduction and image enhancement usually do not provide images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zhuoyan Liu , Bo Wang , Ye Li , Jiaxian He , Yunfeng Li

The problem of overlapping occlusion in target recognition has been a difficult research problem, and the situation of mutual occlusion of ship targets in narrow waters still exists. In this paper, an improved mosaic data enhancement method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Guangmiao Zeng , Wanneng Yu , Rongjie Wang , Anhui Lin

Underwater image enhancement is such an important vision task due to its significance in marine engineering and aquatic robot. It is usually work as a pre-processing step to improve the performance of high level vision tasks such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Long Chen , Lei Tong , Feixiang Zhou , Zheheng Jiang , Zhenyang Li , Jialin Lv , Junyu Dong , Huiyu Zhou

Object detection aims to obtain the location and the category of specific objects in a given image, which includes two tasks: classification and location. In recent years, researchers tend to apply object detection to underwater robots…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Pinhao Song

Underwater object detection (UOD) is vital to diverse marine applications, including oceanographic research, underwater robotics, and marine conservation. However, UOD faces numerous challenges that compromise its performance. Over the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Edwine Nabahirwa , Wei Song , Minghua Zhang , Yi Fang , Zhou Ni

Underwater object detection (UOD), aiming to identify and localise the objects in underwater images or videos, presents significant challenges due to the optical distortion, water turbidity, and changing illumination in underwater scenes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Long Chen , Yuzhi Huang , Junyu Dong , Qi Xu , Sam Kwong , Huimin Lu , Huchuan Lu , Chongyi Li

The "You only look once v4"(YOLOv4) is one type of object detection methods in deep learning. YOLOv4-tiny is proposed based on YOLOv4 to simple the network structure and reduce parameters, which makes it be suitable for developing on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Zicong Jiang , Liquan Zhao , Shuaiyang Li , Yanfei Jia

Underwater visual localization remains challenging due to wavelength-dependent attenuation, poor texture, and non-Gaussian sensor noise. We introduce MARVO, a physics-aware, learning-integrated odometry framework that fuses underwater image…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Sacchin Sundar , Atman Kikani , Aaliya Alam , Sumukh Shrote , A. Nayeemulla Khan , A. Shahina

Although the YOLOv2 method is extremely fast on object detection, its detection accuracy is restricted due to the low performance of its backbone network and the underutilization of multi-scale region features. Therefore, a dense connection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zhanchao Huang , Jianlin Wang , Xuesong Fu , Tao Yu , Yongqi Guo , Rutong Wang

This research paper presents an innovative ship detection system tailored for applications like maritime surveillance and ecological monitoring. The study employs YOLOv8 and repurposed U-Net, two advanced deep learning models, to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Bibi Erum Ayesha , T. Satyanarayana Murthy , Palamakula Ramesh Babu , Ramu Kuchipudi
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