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Qudit-based quantum computation offers unique advantages over qubit-based systems in terms of noise mitigation capabilities as well as algorithmic complexity improvements. However, the software ecosystem for multi-state quantum systems is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Daniel Volya , Prabhat Mishra

The field of quantum algorithms is vibrant. Still, there is currently a lack of programming languages for describing quantum computation on a practical scale, i.e., not just at the level of toy problems. We address this issue by introducing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-08 Alexander S. Green , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Neil J. Ross , Peter Selinger , Benoît Valiron

Quantum computing exploits quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement to realize a form of parallelism that is not available to traditional computing. It offers the potential of significant computational speed-ups in quantum…

To effectively implement quantum algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processors is a central task in modern quantum technology. NISQ processors feature tens to a few hundreds of noisy qubits with limited coherence times…

We present an end-to-end open-source compiler toolchain that targets synthesizable SystemVerilog from ML models written in PyTorch. Our toolchain leverages the accelerator design language Allo, the hardware intermediate representation (IR)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiahan Xie , Evan Williams , Adrian Sampson

Classes on compiler technology are commonly found in Computer Science curricula, covering aspects of parsing, semantic analysis, intermediate transformations and target code generation. This paper reports on introducing certified…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Per Lindgren , Marcus Lindner , Nils Fitinghoff

This document describes a quantum assembly language (QASM) called OpenQASM that is used to implement experiments with low depth quantum circuits. OpenQASM represents universal physical circuits over the CNOT plus SU(2) basis with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Andrew W. Cross , Lev S. Bishop , John A. Smolin , Jay M. Gambetta

Heterogeneous deep learning systems (DLS) such as GPUs and ASICs have been widely deployed in industrial data centers, which requires to develop multiple low-level tensor programs for different platforms. An attractive solution to relieve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Shouyang Dong , Yuanbo Wen , Jun Bi , Di Huang , Jiaming Guo , Jianxing Xu , Ruibai Xu , Xinkai Song , Yifan Hao , Xuehai Zhou , Tianshi Chen , Qi Guo , Yunji Chen

While the prominent quantum computing architectures are based on superconducting technology, new quantum hardware technologies are emerging, such as Trapped Ions, Neutral Atoms (or FPQAs), Silicon Spin Qubits, etc. This diverse set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Oğuzcan Kırmemiş , Francisco Romão , Emmanouil Giortamis , Pramod Bhatotia

Intermediate representations (IRs) play a crucial role in the software stack of a quantum computer to facilitate efficient optimizations for executing an application on hardware. One of those IRs is the Quantum Intermediate Representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Yannick Stade , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

Meta-compiler frameworks, such as RPython and Graal/Truffle, generate high-performance virtual machines (VMs) from interpreter definitions. Although they generate VMs with high-quality just-in-time (JIT) compilers, they still lack an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick

With the potential of quantum algorithms to solve intractable classical problems, quantum computing is rapidly evolving and more algorithms are being developed and optimized. Expressing these quantum algorithms using a high-level language…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 N. Khammassi , I. Ashraf , J. v. Someren , R. Nane , A. M. Krol , M. A. Rol , L. Lao , K. Bertels , C. G. Almudever

We propose in this article a framework for compilation of quantified constraint satisfaction problems (QCSP). We establish the semantics of this formalism by an interpretation to a QCSP. We specify an algorithm to compile a QCSP embedded…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Igor Stéphan

Code is increasingly becoming a core data modality of modern machine learning research impacting not only the way we write code with conversational agents like OpenAI's ChatGPT, Google's Bard, or Anthropic's Claude, the way we translate…

We present a new software framework for simulating lattice field theories. It features an intuitive programming interface, while simultaneously achieving high performance supercomputing, all in one programming language, Nim. With a macro…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-09 Xiao-Yong Jin , James C. Osborn

The quantum assembly language (QASM) is a popular intermediate representation used in many quantum compilation and simulation tools to describe quantum circuits. Currently, multiple different dialects of QASM are used in different quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 N. Khammassi , G. G. Guerreschi , I. Ashraf , J. W. Hogaboam , C. G. Almudever , K. Bertels

Quantum compiling means fast, device-aware implementation of quantum algorithms (i.e., quantum circuits, in the quantum circuit model of computation). In this paper, we present a strategy for compiling IBM Q -aware, low-depth quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 Davide Ferrari , Michele Amoretti

We present Pyrosome, a generic framework for modular language metatheory that embodies a novel approach to extensible semantics and compilation, implemented in Coq. Common techniques for semantic reasoning are often tied to the specific…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Dustin Jamner , Gabriel Kammer , Ritam Nag , Adam Chlipala

We present a composable design scheme for the development of hybrid quantum/classical algorithms and workflows for applications of quantum simulation. Our object-oriented approach is based on constructing an expressive set of common data…

This paper presents Giallar, a fully-automated verification toolkit for quantum compilers. Giallar requires no manual specifications, invariants, or proofs, and can automatically verify that a compiler pass preserves the semantics of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Runzhou Tao , Yunong Shi , Jianan Yao , Xupeng Li , Ali Javadi-Abhari , Andrew W. Cross , Frederic T. Chong , Ronghui Gu