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The global outbreak of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has overloaded worldwide healthcare systems. Computer-aided diagnosis for COVID-19 fast detection and patient triage is becoming critical. This paper proposes a novel self-knowledge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Guang Li , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Purpose: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), which emerged in Wuhan, China and affected the whole world, has cost the lives of thousands of people. Manual diagnosis is inefficient due to the rapid spread of this virus. For this reason, automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Umut Özkaya , Şaban Öztürk , Serkan Budak , Farid Melgani , Kemal Polat

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate computer-aided diagnosis (CXDx) system for classification between COVID-19 pneumonia, non-COVID-19 pneumonia, and the healthy on chest X-ray (CXR) images. Materials and Methods: From two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-06 Mizuho Nishio , Shunjiro Noguchi , Hidetoshi Matsuo , Takamichi Murakami

The exponential increase in COVID-19 patients is overwhelming healthcare systems across the world. With limited testing kits, it is impossible for every patient with respiratory illness to be tested using conventional techniques (RT-PCR).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Arpan Mangal , Surya Kalia , Harish Rajgopal , Krithika Rangarajan , Vinay Namboodiri , Subhashis Banerjee , Chetan Arora

Purpose: we evaluated the generalization capability of deep neural networks (DNNs), trained to classify chest X-rays as Covid-19, normal or pneumonia, using a relatively small and mixed dataset. Methods: we proposed a DNN to perform lung…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Romis Attux

The main purpose of this study is to develop a pipeline for COVID-19 detection from a big and challenging database of Computed Tomography (CT) images. The proposed pipeline includes a segmentation part, a lung extraction part, and a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Kenan Morani

Testing for COVID-19 has been unable to keep up with the demand. Further, the false negative rate is projected to be as high as 30% and test results can take some time to obtain. X-ray machines are widely available and provide images for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-22 Lawrence O. Hall , Rahul Paul , Dmitry B. Goldgof , Gregory M. Goldgof

The COVID-19 is sweeping the world with deadly consequences. Its contagious nature and clinical similarity to other pneumonias make separating subjects contracted with COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 viral pneumonia a priority and a challenge.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Forrest Sheng Bao , Youbiao He , Jie Liu , Yuanfang Chen , Qian Li , Christina R. Zhang , Lei Han , Baoli Zhu , Yaorong Ge , Shi Chen , Ming Xu , Liu Ouyang

In the current COVID-19 pandemic situation, there is an urgent need to screen infected patients quickly and accurately. Using deep learning models trained on chest X-ray images can become an efficient method for screening COVID-19 patients…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Shruti Jadon

The world is still overwhelmed by the spread of the COVID-19 virus. With over 250 Million infected cases as of November 2021 and affecting 219 countries and territories, the world remains in the pandemic period. Detecting COVID-19 using the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Gargi Desai , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer

We demonstrate use of iteratively pruned deep learning model ensembles for detecting pulmonary manifestation of COVID-19 with chest X-rays. This disease is caused by the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Jen Siegelman , Philip O. Alderson , Lucas S. Folio , Les R. Folio , Sameer K. Antani

Fast and accurate detection of the disease can significantly help in reducing the strain on the healthcare facility of any country to reduce the mortality during any pandemic. The goal of this work is to create a multimodal system using a…

The application of computer vision for COVID-19 diagnosis is complex and challenging, given the risks associated with patient misclassifications. Arguably, the primary value of medical imaging for COVID-19 lies rather on patient prognosis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Douglas P. S. Gomes , Michael J. Horry , Anwaar Ulhaq , Manoranjan Paul , Subrata Chakraborty , Manash Saha , Tanmoy Debnath , D. M. Motiur Rahaman

This technical report proposes the use of a deep convolutional neural network as a preliminary diagnostic method in the analysis of chest computed tomography images from patients with symptoms of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Victor Felipe Reis-Silva

The novel corona virus (Covid-19) has introduced significant challenges due to its rapid spreading nature through respiratory transmission. As a result, there is a huge demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) based quick disease diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-24 Thosini Bamunu Mudiyanselage , Nipuna Senanayake , Chunyan Ji , Yi Pan , Yanqing Zhang

For testing patients infected with COVID-19, along with RT-PCR testing, chest radiology images are being used. For the detection of COVID-19 from radiology images, many organizations are proposing the use of Deep Learning. University of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Arjun Sarkar , Joerg Vandenhirtz , Jozsef Nagy , David Bacsa , Mitchell Riley

Learning models that generalize under different distribution shifts in medical imaging has been a long-standing research challenge. There have been several proposals for efficient and robust visual representation learning among vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Enoch Tetteh , Joseph Viviano , Yoshua Bengio , David Krueger , Joseph Paul Cohen

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged the need for computer-aided diagnosis with automatic, accurate, and fast algorithms. Recent studies have applied Machine Learning algorithms for COVID-19 diagnosis over chest X-ray (CXR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Aysen Degerli , Mete Ahishali , Serkan Kiranyaz , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Moncef Gabbouj

Early detection of COVID-19 is vital to control its spread. Deep learning methods have been presented to detect suggestive signs of COVID-19 from chest CT images. However, due to the novelty of the disease, annotated volumetric data are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Azael M. Sousa , Fabiano Reis , Rachel Zerbini , João L. D. Comba , Alexandre X. Falcão

Purpose: Since the recent COVID-19 outbreak, there has been an avalanche of research papers applying deep learning based image processing to chest radiographs for detection of the disease. To test the performance of the two top models for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Imon Banerjee , Priyanshu Sinha , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Nazanin Mashhaditafreshi , Amara Tariq , Jiwoong Jeong , Hari Trivedi , Judy W. Gichoya