English
Related papers

Related papers: Differentiable Radar Ambiguity Functions: Mathemat…

200 papers

With the emergence of the low-altitude economy, radio maps have become essential for ensuring reliable wireless connectivity to aerial platforms. Autonomous aerial agents are commonly deployed for data collection using waypoint-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Wenlihan Lu , Shijian Gao , Miaowen Wen , Yuxuan Liang , Liuqing Yang , Chan-Byoung Chae , H. Vincent Poor

Autonomous UAV operation necessitates reliable mathematical reasoning for tasks such as trajectory planning and power management. While traditional flight control relies on hardcoded equations, recent Large Language Models (LLMs) offer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Mehdi Azarafza , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Faezeh Pasandideh , Steffen Staab , Achim Rettberg

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

Probabilistic inference in pairwise Markov Random Fields (MRFs), i.e. computing the partition function or computing a MAP estimate of the variables, is a foundational problem in probabilistic graphical models. Semidefinite programming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Chirag Pabbaraju , Po-Wei Wang , J. Zico Kolter

Forward Automatic Differentiation (AD) is a technique for augmenting programs to compute derivatives. The essence of Forward AD is to attach perturbations to each number, and propagate these through the computation. When derivatives are…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Oleksandr Manzyuk , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Alexey Andreyevich Radul , David R. Rush , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

This study presents a novel mixed-precision iterative refinement algorithm, GADI-IR, within the general alternating-direction implicit (GADI) framework, designed for efficiently solving large-scale sparse linear systems. By employing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Jifeng Ge , Juan Zhang

Depth estimation is critical in autonomous driving for interpreting 3D scenes accurately. Recently, radar-camera depth estimation has become of sufficient interest due to the robustness and low-cost properties of radar. Thus, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Huawei Sun , Hao Feng , Julius Ott , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

mmWave FMCW radar has attracted huge amount of research interest for human-centered applications in recent years, such as human gesture/activity recognition. Most existing pipelines are built upon conventional Discrete Fourier Transform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Peijun Zhao , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Bing Wang , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Distributed radar sensors enable robust human activity recognition. However, scaling the number of coordinated nodes introduces challenges in feature extraction from large datasets, and transparent data fusion. We propose an end-to-end…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Mina Shahbazifar , Zolfa Zeinalpour-Yazdi , Matthias Hollick , Arash Asadi , Vahid Jamali

The exploration of large-scale unknown environments can benefit from the deployment of multiple robots for collaborative mapping. Each robot explores a section of the environment and communicates onboard pose estimates and maps to a central…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Lukas Bernreiter , Shehryar Khattak , Lionel Ott , Roland Siegwart , Marco Hutter , Cesar Cadena

Machine learning has emerged as a transformative tool for solving differential equations (DEs), yet prevailing methodologies remain constrained by dual limitations: data-driven methods demand costly labeled datasets while model-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Heng Wu , Benzhuo Lu

The ``differentiability gap'' presents a primary bottleneck in Earth system deep learning: since models cannot be trained directly on non-differentiable scientific metrics and must rely on smooth proxies (e.g., MSE), they often fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Filippo Quarenghi , Ryan Cotsakis , Tom Beucler

Many areas of science and engineering encounter data defined on spherical manifolds. Modelling and analysis of spherical data often necessitates spherical harmonic transforms, at high degrees, and increasingly requires efficient computation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen

Derivatives of computer graphics, image processing, and deep learning algorithms have tremendous use in guiding parameter space searches, or solving inverse problems. As the algorithms become more sophisticated, we no longer only need to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Tzu-Mao Li

Matting with a static background, often referred to as ``Background Matting" (BGM), has garnered significant attention within the computer vision community due to its pivotal role in various practical applications like webcasting and photo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Hanxi Li , Guofeng Li , Bo Li , Lin Wu , Yan Cheng

Purpose: To develop a deep-learning-based image reconstruction framework for reproducible research in MRI. Methods: The BART toolbox offers a rich set of implementations of calibration and reconstruction algorithms for parallel imaging and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Moritz Blumenthal , Guanxiong Luo , Martin Schilling , H. Christian M. Holme , Martin Uecker

We propose a framework for performing differentiable geometric modeling based on the Function Representation (FRep). The framework is built on top of modern libraries for performing automatic differentiation allowing us to obtain…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Pierre-Alain Fayolle , Evgenii Maltsev

Gradient-based algorithms are crucial to modern computer-vision and graphics applications, enabling learning-based optimization and inverse problems. For example, photorealistic differentiable rendering pipelines for color images have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Benjamin Planche , Rajat Vikram Singh

Incomplete node features are ubiquitous in real-world scenarios such as user profiling and cold-start recommendation, which severely hinders the practical deployment of graph learning systems (e.g., GNNs). Existing solutions typically rely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yifan Song , Fenglin Yu , Yihong Luo , Xingjian Tao , Siya Qiu , Kai Han , Jing Tang

We describe a general approach for maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference in a class of discrete-continuous factor graphs commonly encountered in robotics applications. While there are openly available tools providing flexible and easy-to-use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Kevin J. Doherty , Ziqi Lu , Kurran Singh , John J. Leonard