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In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang

For every labeled forest $\mathsf{F}$ with set of vertices $[n]$ we can consider the subgroup $G$ of the symmetric group $S_n$ that is generated by all the cycles determined by all maximal paths of $\mathsf{F}$. We say that $G$ is the chain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Felix Gotti , Marly Gotti

The Ly$\alpha$ forest provides one of the best means of mapping large-scale structure at high redshift, including our tightest constraint on the distance-redshift relation before cosmic noon. We describe how the large-scale correlations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Shi-Fan Chen , Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White

Limit sets of $\mathrm{AdS}$-quasi-Fuchsian groups of $\mathrm{PO}(n,2)$ are always Lipschitz submanifolds. The aim of this article is to show that they are never $\mathcal{C}^1$, except for the case of Fuchsian groups. As a byproduct we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Olivier Glorieux , Daniel Monclair

A cluster algorithm is constructed and applied to study the chiral limit of the strongly coupled lattice Schwinger model involving staggered fermions. The algorithm is based on a novel loop representation of the model. Finite size scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Under special conditions, we prove that the set of preperiodic points for semigroups of self-morphisms of affine spaces falling on cyclotomic closures is not dense. generalising results of Ostafe and Young (2020). We also extend previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Jorge Mello

This is an informal announcement of results to be described and proved in detail in a paper to appear. We give various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as $\SL_n(k)$. For example, generalising a result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

Motivated by the work of Lov\'asz and Szegedy on the convergence and limits of dense graph sequences, we investigate the convergence and limits of finite trees with respect to sampling in normalized distance. Based on separable real trees,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Gábor Elek , Gábor Tardos

Given a permutation $\pi\in \Sn\_n$, construct a graph $G\_\pi$ on the vertex set $\{1,2, ..., n\}$ by joining $i$ to $j$ if (i) $i<j$ and $\pi(i)<\pi(j)$ and (ii) there is no $k$ such that $i < k < j$ and $\pi(i)<\pi(k)<\pi(j)$. We say…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Steven Butler

Simon's factorization theorem is a celebrated tool in algebraic automata theory, providing bounded-depth decompositions of words with respect to morphisms into finite semigroups. We develop an analogue of Simon's theorem for \emph{forests}…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Shoham

Sparse trees are trees with sparse branchings. The Laplacian on some of these trees can be shown to have singular spectral measures. We focus on a simple family of sparse trees for which the dimensions can be naturally defined and shown to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Breuer

We provide evidence both for and against a conjectural analogy between geometrically finite infinite covolume Fuchsian groups and the mapping class group of compact non-orientable surfaces. In the positive direction, we show the complement…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Sayantan Khan

Let $T$ be a locally finite tree without vertices of degree $1$. We show that among the closed subgroups of $\mathrm{Aut}(T)$ acting with a bounded number of orbits, the Chabauty-closure of the set of topologically simple groups is the set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Radu

We describe the Lelek fan, a smooth fan whose set of end-points is dense, and the Poulsen simplex, a Choquet simplex whose set of extreme points is dense, as Fra\"{i}ss\'e limits in certain natural categories of embeddings and projections.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Wiesław Kubiś , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

Using the matrix-forest theorem and the Parisi-Sourlas trick we formulate and solve a one-matrix model with non-polynomial potential which provides perturbation theory for massive spinless fermions on dynamical planar graphs. This is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-20 Alexander Gorsky , Vladimir Kazakov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Victor Mishnyakov

The Fermat distance has been recently established as a useful tool for machine learning tasks when a natural distance is not directly available to the practitioner or to improve the results given by Euclidean distances by exploding the…

Finite (or Discrete) Fourier Transforms (FFT) are essential tools in engineering disciplines based on signal transmission, which is the case in most of them. FFT are related with circulant matrices, which can be viewed as group matrices of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Kanemitsu Shigeru , Waldschmidt Michel

We consider piecewise $C^2$ non-flat maps of the interval and show that, for Lebesgue almost every point, its omega-limit set is either a periodic orbit, a cycle of intervals or the closure of the orbits of a subset of the critical points.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Paulo Brandão , Jacob Palis , Vilton Pinheiro

We consider level crossing in the background of the sphaleron barrier for nondegenerate fermions. The mass splitting within the fermion doublets allows only for an axially symmetric ansatz for the fermion fields. In the background of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Guido Nolte , Jutta Kunz , Burkhard Kleihaus

We prove that random groups in the Gromov density model, at any density, satisfy property (FA), i.e. they do not act non-trivially on trees. This implies that their Gromov boundaries, defined at density less than 1/2, are Menger curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-02 François Dahmani , Vincent Guirardel , Piotr Przytycki