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We study the $k$-center problem in the context of individual fairness. Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in a metric space and $r_x$ be the distance between $x \in P$ and its $\lceil n/k \rceil$-th nearest neighbor. The problem asks to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Matthijs Ebbens , Nicole Funk , Jan Höckendorff , Christian Sohler , Vera Weil

Given strings $P$ and $Q$ the (exact) string matching problem is to find all positions of substrings in $Q$ matching $P$. The classical Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm [SIAM J. Comput., 1977] solves the string matching problem in linear time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-08 Philip Bille

The $k$-cardinality assignment problem asks for finding a maximal (minimal) weight of a matching of cardinality $k$ in a weighted bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$, $k \leq n$. The algorithm of Gassner and Klinz from 2010 for the parametric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Amnon Rosenmann

The weighted $k$-center problem in graphs is a classical facility location problem where we place $k$ centers on the graph, which minimize the maximum weighted distance of a vertex to its nearest center. We study this problem when the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Binay Bhattacharya , Sandip Das , Subhadeep Ranjan Dev

In this paper we consider the problem of computing the longest common abelian factor (LCAF) between two given strings. We present a simple $O(\sigma~ n^2)$ time algorithm, where $n$ is the length of the strings and $\sigma$ is the alphabet…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Ali Alatabbi , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Alessio Langiu , M. Sohel Rahman

Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is an invertible text transformation that, given a text $T$ of length $n$, permutes its symbols according to the lexicographic order of suffixes of $T$. BWT is one of the most heavily studied algorithms in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

In the k-mappability problem, we are given a string x of length n and integers m and k, and we are asked to count, for each length-m factor y of x, the number of other factors of length m of x that are at Hamming distance at most k from y.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Mai Alzamel , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Wing-Kin Sung

We introduce the first index that can be built in $o(n)$ time for a text of length $n$, and can also be queried in $o(q)$ time for a pattern of length $q$. On an alphabet of size $\sigma$, our index uses $O(n\sqrt{\log n\log\sigma})$ bits,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-16 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

We propose a new approach for calculating the Lempel-Ziv factorization of a string, based on run length encoding (RLE). We present a conceptually simple off-line algorithm based on a variant of suffix arrays, as well as an on-line algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Jun'ichi Yamamoto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

For a set $S$ of $n$ disjoint line segments in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, the visibility counting problem is to preprocess $S$ such that the number of visible segments in $S$ from any query point $p$ can be computed quickly. There have been…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Sharareh Alipour

In this paper we present algorithms for several string problems in the Congested Clique model. In the Congested Clique model, $n$ nodes (computers) are used to solve some problem. The input to the problem is distributed among the nodes, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Shay Golan , Matan Kraus

We study the fundamental problem of approximating the edit distance of two strings. After an extensive line of research led to the development of a constant-factor approximation algorithm in almost-linear time, recent years have witnessed a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Karl Bringmann , Alejandro Cassis , Nick Fischer , Tomasz Kociumaka

Given the vast reservoirs of data stored worldwide, efficient mining of data from a large information store has emerged as a great challenge. Many databases like that of intrusion detection systems, web-click records, player statistics,…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Sourav Dutta , Arnab Bhattacharya

The longest common substring problem consists in finding a longest string that appears as a (contiguous) substring of two input strings. We consider the dynamic variant of this problem, in which we are to maintain two dynamic strings $S$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Paweł Gawrychowski , Karol Pokorski

The string indexing problem is a fundamental computational problem with numerous applications, including information retrieval and bioinformatics. It aims to efficiently solve the pattern matching problem: given a text T of length n for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Waseem Akram , Takuya Mieno

In the $k$-mismatch problem, given a pattern and a text of length $n$ and $m$ respectively, we have to find if the text has a sub-string with a Hamming distance of at most $k$ from the pattern. This has been studied in the classical setting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Ruhan Habib , Shadman Shahriar

Let $X_1, ..., X_m$ be a set of $m$ statistically dependent sources over the common alphabet $\mathbb{F}_q$, that are linearly independent when considered as functions over the sample space. We consider a distributed function computation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 V. Lalitha , N. Prakash , K. Vinodh , P. Vijay Kumar , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Clustering is a fundamental problem in unsupervised machine learning with many applications in data analysis. Popular clustering algorithms such as Lloyd's algorithm and $k$-means++ can take $\Omega(ndk)$ time when clustering $n$ points in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Moses Charikar , Monika Henzinger , Lunjia Hu , Maxmilian Vötsch , Erik Waingarten

Let $P$ be a set of $m$ points in ${\mathbb R}^2$, let $\Sigma$ be a set of $n$ semi-algebraic sets of constant complexity in ${\mathbb R}^2$, let $(S,+)$ be a semigroup, and let $w: P \rightarrow S$ be a weight function on the points of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

Detecting all the strings that occur in a text more frequently or less frequently than expected according to an IID or a Markov model is a basic problem in string mining, yet current algorithms are based on data structures that are either…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial
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