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In the pursuit of a carbon-neutral future, hydrogen emerges as a pivotal element, serving as a carbon-free energy carrier and feedstock. As efforts to decarbonize sectors such as heating and transportation intensify, understanding and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

We study the optimal green hydrogen production and energy market participation of a renewable-colocated hydrogen producer (RCHP) that utilizes onsite renewable generation for both hydrogen production and grid services. Under deterministic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Siying Li , Lang Tong , Timothy Mount , Kanchan Upadhyay , Harris Eisenhardt , Pradip Kumar

Green hydrogen is expected to be traded globally in future greenhouse gas neutral energy systems. However, there is still a lack of temporally- and spatially-explicit cost-potentials for green hydrogen considering the full process chain,…

The intermittent nature of renewable energy resources such as wind and solar causes the energy supply to be less predictable leading to possible mismatches in the power network. To this end, hydrogen production and storage can provide a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Arjen T. Veenstra , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Michiel A. J. Uit het Broek , Evrim Ursavas

Green hydrogen can help to decarbonize parts of the transportation sector, but its power sector interactions are not well understood. It may contribute to integrating variable renewable energy sources if production is sufficiently flexible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-12 Fabian Stockl , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn

Climate neutrality paradigms put electricity systems at the core of a clean energy supply. At the same time, indirect electrification, with a potential uptake of hydrogen or derived fuel economy, plays a crucial role in decarbonising the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-27 Felix Frischmuth , Mattis Berghoff , Martin Braun , Philipp Haertel

The global demand for green hydrogen and its derivatives is growing rapidly as a cornerstone for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors. Morocco, endowed with abundant solar and wind resources, ambitions to capture up to 4% of the global PtX…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 Estefanía Duque Pérez , Lukas Jansen , Benedikt Haeckner

Under the global low-carbon target, the uneven spatiotemporal distribution of renewable energy resources exacerbates the uncertainty and seasonal power imbalance. Additionally, the issue of an incomplete hydrogen energy chain is widely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Xinning Yi , Tianguang Lu , Yixiao Li , Qian Ai , Ran Hao

The vision of electrolytic hydrogen as a clean energy vector prompts the emergence of hydrogen-centric companies that must simultaneously engage in electricity, hydrogen, and green certificate markets while operating complex, geographically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Seyed Amir Mansouri , Kenneth Bruninx

Green hydrogen is thought to be a game changer for reaching sustainability targets. However, the transition to a green hydrogen economy faces a critical challenge known as the `chicken-and-egg dilemma', wherein establishing a hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Beste Basciftci , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Iris F. A. Vis , Evrim Ursavas

With the transition towards a decarbonized society, energy system integration is becoming ever more essential. In this transition, the energy vector hydrogen is expected to play a key role as it can be produced from (renewable) power and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 T. Klatzer , U. Bachhiesl , S. Wogrin , A. Tomasgard

Hydrogen can contribute substantially to the reduction of carbon emissions in industry and transportation. However, the production of hydrogen through electrolysis creates interdependencies between hydrogen supply chains and electricity…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-11 Frederik vom Scheidt , Jingyi Qu , Philipp Staudt , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Christof Weinhardt

Green hydrogen production by water electrolysis using renewable electricity is considered essential for decarbonisation of certain sectors of the global economy, however development of the industry is lagging behind expectations due to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Owen Palmer , Hugo Radet , Simon Camal , Jalal Kazempour , Robin Girard

The use of green hydrogen can support the decarbonization of sectors which are difficult to electrify, such as industry or heavy transport. Yet, the wider power sector effects of providing green hydrogen are not well understood so far. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-27 Dana Kirchem , Wolf-Peter Schill

The rapid emergence of hydrogen in long-term energy strategies requires a broad understanding on how hydrogen is currently modelled in national energy system models. This study provides a review on hydrogen representation within selected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-18 Muhammad Maladoh Bah , Sheng Wang , Mohsen Kia , Andrew Keane , Terence O'Donnell

Hydrogen produced through electrolysis with renewable power is considered key to decarbonize several hard-to-electrify sectors. This work proposes a novel approach to model the active electricity market participation of co-located renewable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Lesia Mitridati , Jalal Kazempour , Line Roald

The rapid growth of variable renewable energy has increased the need for flexible and efficiently coordinated energy resources. In this context, hybrid resources that combine renewable generation and battery storage within a single…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Hikaru Hoshino , Taiyo Mantani , Eiko Furutani

Most planning of the traditional hydrogen energy supply chain (HSC) focuses on the storage and transportation links between production and consumption ends. It ignores the energy flows and interactions between each link, making it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Xinning Yia , Tianguang Lua , Jing Li , Shaocong Wu

This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic analysis of gray, blue, and green hydrogen production pathways, evaluating their cost structures, investment feasibility, infrastructure challenges, and policy-driven cost reductions. The…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-19 Eliseo Curcio

Green ammonia is poised to be a key part in the hydrogen economy. This paper discusses green ammonia supply chains from a higher-level industry perspective with a focus on market structures. The architecture of upstream and downstream…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-31 Hanxin Zhao
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