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The aim of this short note is to present an option for a source of ultracold neutrons (UCNs), which could profit from the pulse time-structure of the future ESS spallation neutron source in Lund, and thus which could produce a very high UCN…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-30 Valery V. Nesvizhevsky

Neutron stars are rich laboratories of multiple branches of modern physics. These include gravitational physics, nuclear and particle physics, (quantum) electrodynamics, and plasma astrophysics. In this chapter, we present the pioneering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Joonas Nättilä , Jari J. E. Kajava

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory provides an intense, high-quality source of neutrinos from pion decay at rest. This source was recently used for the first measurements of coherent elastic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-16 P. S. Barbeau , Yu. Efremenko , K. Scholberg

Ultracold neutrons provide a unique tool for the study of neutron properties. An overview is given of the ultracold neutron (UCN) source at PSI, which produces the highest UCN intensities to fundamental physics experiments by exploiting the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-08 Bernhard Lauss , Bertrand Blau

Like every megaproject, the European Spallation Source (ESS) currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, has had to make a number of inevitable compromises to remain within budget and on schedule. Some of these compromises carry technical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-18 Phil Bentley

The recent evidence for neutrino oscillations opens a new and exciting era in neutrino physics. The next generation of accelerator based neutrino oscillation experiments are expected to confirm the nature of the oscillations, and begin to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Steve Geer

High-energy cosmic neutrinos can reveal new fundamental particles and interactions, probing energy and distance scales far exceeding those accessible in the laboratory. This white paper describes the outstanding particle physics questions…

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, provides an intense flux of neutrinos in the few tens-of-MeV range, with a sharply-pulsed timing structure that is beneficial for background rejection. In this…

Fundamental symmetry tests with neutrons can provide unique information about whatever will be the new Standard Model of fundamental interactions. I review two aspects of this possibility: searches for the permanent electric dipole moment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Many of the most interesting scientific subjects are also the hardest to study with neutrons. Metal-organic frameworks, organic superconductors, quantum magnets, pressure-tuned materials, are systems where the relevant signals are weak, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-14 E. Fogh , N. L. Amin , G. S. Tucker , M. Aouane , R. Georgii , J. Voigt , R. Toft-Petersen

Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CE$\nu$NS) is a Standard Model process that, although predicted for decades, has only been detected recently by the COHERENT collaboration. Now that CE$\nu$NS has been discovered, it provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Julien Billard , Joseph Johnston , Bradley J. Kavanagh

The Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) First Target Station (FTS), used by the COHERENT experiment, provides an intense and extremely high-quality source of pulsed stopped-pion neutrinos, with energies up…

Neutrino physics is advancing into a precision era with the construction of new experiments, particularly in the few GeV energy range. Within this energy range, neutrinos exhibit diverse interactions with nucleons and nuclei. This study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-01 Joachim Kopp , Noemi Rocco , Zahra Tabrizi

This document summarizes the conclusions of the Neutrino Town Meeting held at CERN in October 2018 to review the neutrino field at large with the aim of defining a strategy for accelerator-based neutrino physics in Europe. The importance of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-18 Andrea Dell'Acqua , Antoni Aduszkiewicz , Markus Ahlers , Hiroaki Aihara , Tyler Alion , Saul Alonso Monsalve , Luis Alvarez Ruso , Vito Antonelli , Marta Babicz , Anastasia Maria Barbano , Pasquale di Bari , Eric Baussan , Vincenzo Bellini , Vincenzo Berardi , Alain Blondel , Maurizio Bonesini , Alexander Booth , Stefania Bordoni , Alexey Boyarsky , Steven Boyd , Alan D. Bross , Juergen Brunner , Colin Carlile , Maria-Gabriella Catanesi , Georgios Christodoulou , Thomas Coan , David Cussans , M. Patrick Decowski , Albert De Roeck , Milind Diwan , Marcos Dracos , Marco Drewes , Tord Johan Carl Ekelof , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pablo Fernández Menéndez , Giuliana Fiorillo , Oliver Fischer , Cristiano Galbiati , Stefano Gariazzo , Marek Gazdzicki , Zahra Gh. Moghaddam , Daniele Gibin , Inés Gil-Botella , Gian F. Giudice , Maria Concepcion Gonzalez-Garcia , André de Gouvea , Steen Hannestad , Mark Hartz , Yoshinari Hayato , Patrick Huber , Aldo Ianni , Ara Ioannisian , Yoshitaka Itow , Natalie Jachowicz , Yu Seon Jeong , Darius Jurčiukonis , Juraj Klaric , Budimir Kliček , Takashi Kobayashi , Joachim Kopp , Magdalena Koppert , Umut Kose , Marek Kowalski , Yury Kudenko , Luis Labarga , Justyna Lagoda , Thierry Lasserre , Rupert Leitner , Francesca di Lodovico , Kenneth Long , Andrea Longhin , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Annalisa De Lorenzis , Lucio Ludovici , Isabella Masina , Alessandro Menegolli , Hiroaki Menjo , Susanne Mertens , Etam Noah Messomo , Masayuki Nakahata , Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Marzio Nessi , Tommy Ohlsson , Sandro Palestini , Vittorio Palladino , Marco Pallavicini , Carmen Palomares , Vishvas Pandey , Maura Pavan , Ryan Patterson , Viktor Pec , Serguey Petcov , Catia Petta , Roberto Petti , Francesco Pietropaolo , Boris Popov , Georg Raffelt , Bryan Ramson , Filippo Resnati , Ewa Rondio , Gianfranca de Rosa , Luigi delle Rose , Richard Ruiz , Ruben Saakyan , Paola Sala , Jordi Salvado , Federico Sanchez , Stefan Schönert , Thomas Schwetz , Mark Scott , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Davide Sgalaberna , Peter Shanahan , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Masato Shiozawa , Stefan Soldner-Rembold , Paul Soler , Rachik Soualah , Francesca Stocker , Antonio Surdo , Concetta Sutera , Andrii Terliuk , Francesco Terranova , Joshua Thompson , Francesco Tortorici , Roumen Tsenov , Serhan Tufanli , Antonin Vacheret , José W. F. Valle , Maja Verstraeten , Vit Vorobel , Tomasz Wachala , David Wark , Morgan Wascko , Alfons Weber , Christian Weinheimer , Leigh H. Whitehead , Fergus Wilson , Masashi Yokoyama , Jaroslav Zalesak , Andrea Zani , Eric D. Zimmerman , Marco Zito

The main objective of the European Spallation Source (ESS) is to perform consistently high impact neutron scattering science using the highest neutron flux of any facility in its class. This ambition is naturally accompanied by operational…

Existing and planned neutrino detectors, sensitive in the energy regime from 10^{17} eV to 10^{23} eV, offer opportunities for particle physics and cosmology. In this contribution, we discuss particularly the possibilities to infer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

Neutrinos continue to provide a testing ground for the structure of the standard model of particle physics as well as hints towards the physics beyond the standard model. Neutrinos of energies spanning over several orders of magnitude,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 V. Pandey

The physical interpretation of extensive measurements of electron neutrinos (in laboratories located on or somewhat below the Earth's surface) often require geophysical notions concerning the possible neutrino sources. Here, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom , E. Sassaroli , Y. N. Srivastava

With the discovery of evidence for neutrino mass, a vivid gamma ray sky at multi-TeV energies, and cosmic ray particles with unexpectedly high energies, astroparticle physics currently runs through an era of rapid progress and moving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 Karl Mannheim

Massive neutrinos reveal physics beyond the Standard Model, which could have deep consequences for our understanding of the Universe. Their study should therefore receive the highest level of priority in the European Strategy. The discovery…