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The automated detection of conspiracy theories online typically relies on supervised learning. However, creating respective training data requires expertise, time and mental resilience, given the often harmful content. Moreover, available…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Milena Pustet , Elisabeth Steffen , Helena Mihaljević

In recent years, mass-broadcast messaging platforms like Telegram have gained prominence for both, serving as a harbor for private communication and enabling large-scale disinformation campaigns. The encrypted and networked nature of these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Devang Shah , Hriday Ranka , Lynnette Hui Xian NG , Swapneel Mehta

As recent events have demonstrated, disinformation spread through social networks can have dire political, economic and social consequences. Detecting disinformation must inevitably rely on the structure of the network, on users…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Marius Paraschiv , Nikos Salamanos , Costas Iordanou , Nikolaos Laoutaris , Michael Sirivianos

Sociality borne by language, as is the predominant digital trace on text-based social media platforms, harbours the raw material for exploring a multitude of social phenomena. Distinctively, the messaging service Telegram provides…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Mathias Angermaier , Elisabeth Hoeldrich , Jana Lasser , Joao Pinheiro Neto

Website reliability labels underpin almost all research in misinformation detection. However, misinformation sources often exhibit transient behavior, which makes many such labeled lists obsolete over time. We demonstrate that Search Engine…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Peter Carragher , Evan M. Williams , Kathleen M. Carley

As social media becomes increasingly prominent in our day to day lives, it is increasingly important to detect informative content and prevent the spread of disinformation and unverified rumours. While many sophisticated and successful…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Kellin Pelrine , Jacob Danovitch , Reihaneh Rabbany

To address the increasing prevalence of (audio-)visual data on social media, and to capture the evolving and dynamic nature of this communication, researchers have begun to explore the potential of unsupervised approaches for analyzing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Elisabeth Steffen

Preventing the spread of misinformation is challenging. The detection of misleading content presents a significant hurdle due to its extreme linguistic and domain variability. Content-based models have managed to identify deceptive language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Flavio Merenda , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

Telegram is a globally popular instant messaging platform known for its strong emphasis on security, privacy, and unique social networking features. It has recently emerged as the host for various cross-domain analysis and research works,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Susmita Gangopadhyay , Danilo Dessi , Dimitar Dimitrov , Stefan Dietze

Since traditional social media platforms continue to ban actors spreading hate speech or other forms of abusive languages (a process known as deplatforming), these actors migrate to alternative platforms that do not moderate users content.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Maximilian Wich , Adrian Gorniak , Tobias Eder , Daniel Bartmann , Burak Enes Çakici , Georg Groh

Malicious accounts spreading misinformation has led to widespread false and misleading narratives in recent times, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and social media platforms struggle to eliminate these contents rapidly. This is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Karishma Sharma , Emilio Ferrara , Yan Liu

Misinformation is pervasive in natural, biological, social, and engineered systems, yet its quantitative characterization remains challenging. We develop a general mathematical framework for quantifying information distortion in distributed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-03 Saikat Sur , Rohitashwa Chattopadhyay , Jens Christian Claussen , Archan Mukhopadhyay

Instant messaging platforms such as Telegram became one of the main means of communication used by people all over the world. Most of them are home of several groups and channels that connect thousands of people focused on political topics.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Manoel Júnior , Philipe Melo , Daniel Kansaon , Vitor Mafra , Kaio Sá , Fabrício Benevenuto

With the rise of easily accessible tools for generating and manipulating multimedia content, realistic synthetic alterations to digital media have become a widespread threat, often involving manipulations across multiple modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Daniele Cardullo , Simone Teglia , Irene Amerini

The rapid spread of online misinformation has led to increasingly complex detection models, including large language models and hybrid architectures. However, their computational cost and deployment limitations raise concerns about…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Soveatin Kuntur , Maciej Krzywda , Anna Wróblewska , Marcin Paprzycki , Maria Ganzha , Szymon Łukasik , Amir H. Gandomi

The paper presents the outcomes of AI-COVID19, our project aimed at better understanding of misinformation flow about COVID-19 across social media platforms. The specific focus of the study reported in this paper is on collecting data from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Jose Sosa , Serge Sharoff

Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their powerful ability in natural language understanding and reasoning. In this paper, we present a comprehensive empirical study to explore the performance of LLMs on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Mengyang Chen , Lingwei Wei , Han Cao , Wei Zhou , Songlin Hu

In this paper we proposed a Graph-Based conspiracy source detection method for the MediaEval task 2022 FakeNews: Corona Virus and Conspiracies Multimedia Analysis Task. The goal of this study was to apply SOTA graph neural network methods…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Atta Ullah , Rabeeh Ayaz Abbasi , Akmal Saeed Khattak , Anwar Said

It is challenging to control the quality of online information due to the lack of supervision over all the information posted online. Manual checking is almost impossible given the vast number of posts made on online media and how quickly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Rini Anggrainingsih , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

Telegram has grown into a significant platform for news and information sharing, favored for its anonymity and minimal moderation. This openness, however, makes it vulnerable to misinformation and conspiracy theories. In this study, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Lorenzo Alvisi , Serena Tardelli , Maurizio Tesconi
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