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We report on methods to monitor the transmission path in optical networks using a correlation-based OTDR technique with direct and coherent detection. A high probing symbol rate can provide picosecond-accuracy of the fiber propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Michael H. Eiselt , Florian Azendorf , Andre Sandmann , Florian Spinty , Mirko Lawin

In this study, we introduce Spider RIS technology, which offers an innovative solution to the challenges encountered in movable antennas (MAs) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled communication systems. By combining the dynamic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Ibrahim Yildirim , Mobeen Mahmood , Ertugrul Basar , Tho Le-Ngoc

We deduce a microstructure inspired model for humidity and temperature effects on the mechanical response of spider silks, modelled as a composite material with a hard crystalline and a soft amorphous region. Water molecules decrease the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 Giuseppe Puglisi , Domenico De Tommasi , Vincenzo Fazio , Nicola Maria Pugno

Photonics integrated circuitry would benefit considerably from the ability to arbitrarily control waveguide cross-sections with high precision and low loss, in order to provide more degrees of freedom in manipulating propagating light.…

Website Fingerprinting attacks enable a passive eavesdropper to recover the user's otherwise anonymized web browsing activity by matching the observed traffic with prerecorded web traffic templates. The defenses that have been proposed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Marc Juarez , Mohsen Imani , Mike Perry , Claudia Diaz , Matthew Wright

The present paper is concerned with deep learning techniques applied to detection and localization of damage in a thin aluminum plate. We used data collected on a tabletop apparatus by mounting to the plate four piezoelectric transducers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 James Amarel , Christopher Rudolf , Athanasios Iliopoulos , John Michopoulos , Leslie N. Smith

Pinching antenna (PA), a flexible waveguide integrated with dielectric particles, intelligently reconstructs line-of-sight channels. Utilizing its geometric deterministic model and meter-level reconstruction, PA systems (PASS) are applied…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Yaoyu Zhang , Xin Sun , Jun Wang , Tianwei Hou , Anna Li , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

Human-like embodied tactile perception is crucial for the next-generation intelligent robotics. Achieving large-area, full-body soft coverage with high sensitivity and rapid response, akin to human skin, remains a formidable challenge due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Weijie Liu , Ziyi Qiu , Shihang Wang , Deqing Mei , Yancheng Wang

Temporal coding is one approach to representing information in spiking neural networks. An example of its application is the location of sounds by barn owls that requires especially precise temporal coding. Dependent upon the azimuthal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-24 Thomas Pfeil , Anne-Christine Scherzer , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

Soft robots can exhibit diverse behaviors with simple types of actuation by partially outsourcing control to the morphological and material properties of their soft bodies, which is made possible by the tight coupling between control, body,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Kohei Nakajima , Nico Schmidt , Rolf Pfeifer

Vibration patterns yield valuable information about the health state of a running machine, which is commonly exploited in predictive maintenance tasks for large industrial systems. However, the overhead, in terms of size, complexity and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Nik Dennler , Germain Haessig , Matteo Cartiglia , Giacomo Indiveri

We present a novel system architecture for a distributed wireless, self-calibrating ultrasound microphone network for synchronized in-air acoustic sensing. Once deployed the embedded nodes determine their position in the environment using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Dennis Laurijssen , Rens Baeyens , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

Deep learning and reinforcement learning methods have been shown to enable learning of flexible and complex robot controllers. However, the reliance on large amounts of training data often requires data collection to be carried out in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Zihan Ding , Nathan F. Lepora , Edward Johns

Motion perception is a critical capability determining a variety of aspects of insects' life, including avoiding predators, foraging and so forth. A good number of motion detectors have been identified in the insects' visual pathways.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Qinbing Fu , Hongxin Wang , Cheng Hu , Shigang Yue

Tactile perception is crucial for a variety of robot tasks including grasping and in-hand manipulation. New advances in flexible, event-driven, electronic skins may soon endow robots with touch perception capabilities similar to humans.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Fuqiang Gu , Weicong Sng , Tasbolat Taunyazov , Harold Soh

Developing artificial tactile sensing capabilities that rival human touch is a long-term goal in robotics and prosthetics. Gradually more elaborate biomimetic tactile sensors are being developed and applied to grasping and manipulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Benjamin Ward-Cherrier , Nicholas Pestell , Nathan F. Lepora

Incipient slip detection provides critical feedback for robotic grasping and manipulation tasks. However, maintaining its adaptability under diverse object properties and complex working conditions remains challenging. This article…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mingxuan Li , Lunwei Zhang , Qiyin Huang , Tiemin Li , Yao Jiang

In this paper, we introduce an uplink optical wireless positioning system for indoor applications. This technique uses fingerprints based on the indoor optical wireless channel impulse response for localization. Exploiting the line of sight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Hamid Hosseinianfar , Maite Brandt-Pearce

Integrated optical devices able to control light matter interactions on the nanoscale have attracted the attention of the scientific community in recent years. However, most of these devices are based on silicon waveguides, limiting their…

Optomechanical magnetometers enable highly sensitive magnetic field sensing. However, all such magnetometers to date have been optically excited and read-out either via free space or a tapered optical fiber. This limits their scalability…