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Related papers: Topological Defect Propagation to Classify Knitted…

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Topology is a central concept of mathematics, which allows us to distinguish two isolated rings with linked ones. In material science, researchers discovered topologically different carbon allotropes in a form of a cage, a tube, and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Shinichi Saito , Isao Tomita

This paper investigates the impact of weave architectures on the mechanics of crack propagation in fiber-reinforced woven polymer composites under quasi-static loading. Woven composites consist of fabrics/textiles containing fibers…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Hridyesh Tewani , Jackson Cyvas , Kennedy Perez , Pavana Prabhakar

Cellular solids and micro-lattices are a class of lightweight architected materials that have been established for their unique mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties. It has been shown that by tuning material architecture, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Shengzhi Luan , Enze Chen , Joel John , Stavros Gaitanaros

The study of topology in solids is undergoing a renaissance following renewed interest in the properties of ferroic domain walls as well as recent discoveries regarding topological insulators and skyrmionic lattices. Each of these systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Sinead M. Griffin , Nicola A. Spaldin

I briefly discuss a method of obtaining distinct classes of topologically equivalent knots by developing appropriate computer programs.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Charilaos Aneziris

Knitting, an ancient fiber art, creates a structured fabric consisting of loops or stitches. Publishing hand knitting patterns involves lengthy testing periods and numerous knitters. Modeling knitting patterns with graphs can help expedite…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Kathryn Gray , Brian Bell , Stephen Kobourov

Defects are a ubiquitous feature of ordered media. They have certain universal features, independent of the underlying physical system, reflecting their topological origins. While the topological properties of defects are robust, they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 Chiqun Zhang , Amit Acharya , Alan C. Newell , Shankar C. Venkataramani

Statistics and thermally activated dynamics of crack nucleation and propagation in a two-dimensional heterogeneous material containing quenched randomly distributed defects are studied theoretically. Using the generalized Griffith criterion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-28 J. Kierfeld , V. M. Vinokur

Composites with high strength and high fracture resistance are desirable for structural and protective applications. Most composites, however, suffer from poor damage tolerance and are prone to unpredictable fractures. Understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Tommaso Magrini , Chelsea Fox , Adeline Wihardja , Athena Kolli , Chiara Daraio

In the presence of extended defects, familiar incoming particles can scatter into exotic outgoing states created by twist operators. We show that one possible mechanism driving these "categorical scattering" processes is the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Andrea Antinucci , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

Knitting, a cornerstone of textile manufacturing, is uniquely challenging to automate, particularly in terms of converting fabric designs into precise, machine-readable instructions. This research bridges the gap between textile production…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Haoliang Sheng , Songpu Cai , Xingyu Zheng , Meng Cheng Lau

This work deals with the construction of networks of topological defects in models described by a single complex scalar field. We take advantage of the deformation procedure recently used to describe kinklike defects in order to build…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-29 V. I. Afonso , D. Bazeia , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

Topological entanglements are abundant, and often detrimental, in polymeric systems in biology and materials science. Here we theoretically investigate the topological simplification of knots by diffusing slip-links (SLs), which may…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-02 Andrea Bonato , Davide Marenduzzo , Davide Michieletto

A fundamental characteristic of computer networks is their topological structure. The question of the description of the structural characteristics of computer networks represents a problem that is not completely solved. Search methods for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Carlos E. Frasser

In this work we propose a novel relationship between topology and damage propagation in Maxwell lattices that redefines fracture as a functional design feature rather than mere degradation. We demonstrate that topologically protected modes,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-31 Leo de Waal , Matthaios Chouzouris , Marcelo A. Dias

Despite the success of CNNs, selecting the optimal architecture for a given task remains an open problem. Instead of aiming to select a single optimal architecture, we propose a "fabric" that embeds an exponentially large number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Shreyas Saxena , Jakob Verbeek

Multi-phase material are frequently applied in a wide variety of products, as they posses a unique set of properties by combining two or more distinct phases at the level of the microstructure. Although the macroscopic stiffness and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-13 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

In this study, we use a correspondence between two-periodic weft-knitted textiles and links in the thickened torus to study the former using link invariants. We establish a criterion to identify the set of links whose elements are realized…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Miriam Kuzbary , Shashank G. Markande , Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Stanley Pritchard

We study the genesis and the selective propagation of complex crack networks induced by thermal shock or drying of brittle materials. We use a quasi-static gradient damage model to perform large scale numerical simulations showing that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Blaise Bourdin , Jean-Jacques Marigo , Corrado Maurini , Paul Sicsic

From the pragmatic to the symbolic, textiles play a prominent role in some of the most demanding yet ubiquitous scenarios, such as covering the complex and dynamic geometries of the human body. Textiles are made by repeated manipulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 Lauren Dreier , Trevor J. Jones , Abigail Plummer , Andrej Košmrlj , P. -T. Brun