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We give counterexamples to the Brown-Colbourn conjecture on reliability polynomials, in both its univariate and multivariate forms. The multivariate Brown-Colbourn conjecture is false already for the complete graph K_4. The univariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gordon Royle , Alan D. Sokal

A directed cycle double cover of a graph G is a family of cycles of G, each provided with an orientation, such that every edge of G is covered by exactly two oppositely directed cycles. Explicit obstacles to the existence of a directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Andrea Jiménez , Martin Loebl

\emph{Bidirected graphs} (a sort of nonstandard graphs introduced by Edmonds and Johnson) provide a natural generalization to the notions of directed and undirected graphs. By a \emph{weakly (node- or edge-) acyclic} bidirected graph we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim A. Babenko

We establish the real integral Hodge conjecture for 1-cycles on various classes of uniruled threefolds (conic bundles, Fano threefolds with no real point, some del Pezzo fibrations) and on conic bundles over higher-dimensional bases which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We give a proof of the Acyclicity Conjecture stated by Broussous and Schneider in [BrouSch2017]. As a consequence, we obtain an exact resolution of every admissible representation on each Bernstein block of ${\rm GL}(N)$ associated to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Javier Navarro

We disprove a conjecture of Frank stating that each weakly 2k-connected has a k-vertex-connected orientation. For k at least 3, we also prove that the problem of deciding whether a graph has a k-vertex-connected orientation is NP-complete.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Olivier Durand de Gevigney

The bunkbed conjecture was first posed by Kasteleyn. If $G=(V,E)$ is a finite graph and $H$ some subset of $V$, then the bunkbed of the pair $(G,H)$ is the graph $G\times\{1,2\}$ plus $|H|$ extra edges to connect for every $v\in H$ the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Peter van Hintum , Piet Lammers

We prove the Strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture. We give a more direct cohomological interpretation of the conjecture in terms of "typical" covering maps, and use graph Galois theory to "symmetrize" the conjecture. The conjecture is then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Joel Friedman

In this paper, we have developed two algorithms for maintaining acyclicity in a concurrent directed graph. The first algorithm is based on a wait-free reachability query and the second one is based on partial snapshot-based obstruction-free…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Sathya Peri , Muktikanta Sa , Nandini Singhal

In the paper Planarity and Hyperbolicity in Graphs, the authors present the following conjecture: every tessellation of the Euclidean plane with convex tiles induces a non-hyperbolic graph. It is natural to think that this statement holds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Walter Carballosa

The bunkbed conjecture, which has featured in the folklore of probability theory since at least 1985, concerns bond percolation on the product graph $G\Box K_2$. We have two copies $G_0$ and $G_1$ of $G$, and if $x^{(0)}$ and $x^{(1)}$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Lawrence Hollom

A graph $H$ is said to be positive if the homomorphism density $t_H(G)$ is non-negative for all weighted graphs $G$. The positive graph conjecture proposes a characterisation of such graphs, saying that a graph is positive if and only if it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-29 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee , Leo Versteegen

Jaeger's directed cycle double cover conjecture can be formulated as a problem of existence of special perfect matchings in a class of graphs that we call hexagon graphs. In this work, we explore the structure of hexagon graphs. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Andrea Jiménez , Mihyun Kang , Martin Loebl

In this paper we have given an algorithmic proof of an long standing Barnette's conjecture (1969) that every 3-connected bipartite cubic planar graph is hamiltonian. Our method is quite different than the known approaches and it rely on the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-04-23 I. Cahit

In this note, we present a simple non-directed graph proof of Sharkovsky's theorem which is different from the one given in [2].

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

We prove the Strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture, in its common graph theoretic formulation. Our original approach to this conjecture used cohomology of sheaves on graphs, although here we give a short combinatorial proof that we found in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Joel Friedman

We study analogues of Sidorenko's conjecture and the forcing conjecture in oriented graphs, showing that natural variants of these conjectures in directed graphs are equivalent to the asymmetric, undirected analogues of the conjectures.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jacob Fox , Zoe Himwich , Nitya Mani , Yunkun Zhou

The generalized Chen's conjecture on biharmonic submanifolds asserts that any biharmonic submanifold of a non-positively curved manifold is minimal (see e.g., [CMO1], [MO], [BMO1], [BMO2], [BMO3], [Ba1], [Ba2], [Ou1], [Ou2], [IIU]). In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Ye-Lin Ou , Liang Tang

Steinberg conjectured in 1976 that every planar graph with no cycles of length four or five is 3-colorable. We disprove this conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Michael Hebdige , Daniel Kral , Zhentao Li , Esteban Salgado

We prove that, for closed exact embedded Lagrangian submanifolds of cotangent bundles, the homomorphism of homotopy groups induced by the stable Lagrangian Gauss map vanishes. In particular, we prove that this map is null-homotopic for all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Mohammed Abouzaid , Sylvain Courte , Stéphane Guillermou , Thomas Kragh