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Type-B Aortic Dissection (TBAD) is one of the most serious cardiovascular events characterized by a growing yearly incidence,and the severity of disease prognosis. Currently, computed tomography angiography (CTA) has been widely adopted for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-02 Zeyang Yao , Jiawei Zhang , Hailong Qiu , Tianchen Wang , Yiyu Shi , Jian Zhuang , Yuhao Dong , Meiping Huang , Xiaowei Xu

Segmentation of the entire aorta and true-false lumen is crucial to inform plan and follow-up for endovascular repair of the rare yet life threatening type B aortic dissection. Manual segmentation by slice is time-consuming and requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Jianning Li , Long Cao , Yangyang Ge , W. Cheng , M. Bowen , G. Wei

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for multi-class segmentation of medical images are widely used today. Especially models with multiple outputs that can separately predict segmentation classes (regions) without relying on a probabilistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Denis Mikhailapov , Vladimir Berikov

Type B Aortic Dissection(TBAD) is a rare aortic disease with a high 5-year mortality.Personalized and precise management of TBAD has been increasingly desired in clinic which requires the geometric parameters of TBAD specific to the patient…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Jianning Li , Long Cao , Yangyang Ge , Bowen Meng , Cheng Wang , Wei Guo

Accurate segmentation of aortic dissection (AD) lumens in CT angiography (CTA) is essential for quantitative morphological assessment and clinical decision-making. However, reliable 3D delineation remains challenging due to limited…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Yuan Zhang , Lei Liu , Jialin Zhang , Ya-Nan Zhang , Ling Wang , Nan Mu

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based method that allows to perform myocardial infarct segmentation in a fully-automated way. Materials and Methods: For this retrospective study, a cascaded framework of two and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Matthias Schwab , Mathias Pamminger , Christian Kremser , Markus Haltmeier , Agnes Mayr

Aortic dissection is a serious pathology and requires an emergency management. It is characterized by one or more tears of the intimal wall of the normal blood duct of the aorta (true lumen); the blood under pressure then creates a second…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Christophe Lohou , Bruno Miguel

Pathological alterations in the human vascular system underlie many chronic diseases, such as atherosclerosis and aneurysms. However, manually analyzing diagnostic images of the vascular system, such as computed tomographic angiograms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Ali Firooz , Hamed Abdollahi , Andrew K. Smith , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

Aortic shape analysis plays a key role in cardiovascular diagnostics, treatment planning, and understanding disease progression. We present a robust, fully automated pipeline for aortic shape analysis from cardiac MRI, combining deep…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-15 Nairouz Shehata , Amr Elsawy , Mohamed Nagy , Muhammad ElMahdy , Mariam Ali , Soha Romeih , Heba Aguib , Magdi Yacoub , Ben Glocker

Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a group of life threatening conditions of the aorta. We have developed an end-to-end automatic approach to detect AAS in computed tomography (CT) images. Our approach consists of two steps. At first, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Manikanta Srikar Yellapragada , Yiting Xie , Benedikt Graf , David Richmond , Arun Krishnan , Arkadiusz Sitek

Accurate and reproducible measurements of the aortic diameters are crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and for therapeutic decision making. Currently, these measurements are manually performed by healthcare professionals,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Axel Aguerreberry , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Alain Lalande , Elmer Fernandez

Automated blood vessel segmentation is vital for biomedical imaging, as vessel changes indicate many pathologies. Still, precise segmentation is difficult due to the complexity of vascular structures, anatomical variations across patients,…

Morphological analysis and identification of pathologies in the aorta are important for cardiovascular diagnosis and risk assessment in patients. Manual annotation is time-consuming and cumbersome in CT scans acquired without contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Julia M. H. Noothout , Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Ivana Isgum

Background: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used to assess blood flow conditions in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). This requires patient-specific anatomy, usually obtained from segmented 3D cardiovascular…

Existing methods to reconstruct vascular structures from a computed tomography (CT) angiogram rely on injection of intravenous contrast to enhance the radio-density within the vessel lumen. However, pathological changes can be present in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Anirudh Chandrashekar , Ashok Handa , Natesh Shivakumar , Pierfrancesco Lapolla , Vicente Grau , Regent Lee

Automatic segmentation of organs-at-risk (OAR) in computed tomography (CT) is an essential part of planning effective treatment strategies to combat lung and esophageal cancer. Accurate segmentation of organs surrounding tumours helps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Background: For acute type-A aortic dissection (ATAAD) surgery, early post-surgery assessment is crucially important for effective treatment plans, underscoring the need for a framework to identify the risk level of aortic dissection cases.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 J V Ramana Reddy , Toshitaka Watanabe , Taro Hayashi , Hiroshi Suito

Brains with complex distortion of cerebral anatomy present several challenges to automatic tissue segmentation methods of T1-weighted MR images. First, the very high variability in the morphology of the tissues can be incompatible with the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-25 Gabriele Amorosino , Denis Peruzzo , Pietro Astolfi , Daniela Redaelli , Paolo Avesani , Filippo Arrigoni , Emanuele Olivetti

Nowadays, cardiac diagnosis largely depends on left ventricular function assessment. With the help of the segmentation deep learning model, the assessment of the left ventricle becomes more accessible and accurate. However, deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Hang Duong Thi Thuy , Tuan Nguyen Minh , Phi Nguyen Van , Long Tran Quoc

The bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most prevalent congenital heart defect and may require surgery for complications such as stenosis, regurgitation, and aortopathy. BAV repair surgery is effective but challenging due to the…

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