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Although the gender gap in academia has narrowed, females are underrepresented within some fields in the USA. Prior research suggests that the imbalances between science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields may be partly due to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Mike Thelwall , Carol Bailey , Catherine Tobin , Noel-Ann Bradshaw

Interactions between bids to show ads online can lead to an advertiser's ad being shown to more men than women even when the advertiser does not target towards men. We design bidding strategies that advertisers can use to avoid such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Milad Nasr , Michael Tschantz

The participation of women in academia has increased in the last few decades across many fields (e.g., Computer Science, History, Medicine). However, this increase in the participation of women has not been the same at all career stages.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Ana Maria Jaramillo , Mariana Macedo , Marcos Oliveira , Fariba Karimi , Ronaldo Menezes

Gender imbalance persists across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, including computer science, where it appears in researcher demographics, productivity, recognition, hiring, and career progression. Given…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Sohei Tokuno , George Fletcher

In the fields of Experimental and Computational Aesthetics, numerous image datasets have been created over the last two decades. In the present work, we provide a comparative overview of twelve image datasets that include aesthetic ratings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Ralf Bartho , Katja Thoemmes , Christoph Redies

The attrition of women in academic careers is a major concern, particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics subjects. One factor that can contribute to the attrition is the lack of visible role models for women in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Alecia Carter , Alyssa Croft , Dieter Lukas , Gillian Sandstrom

Discovering the creative potentials of a random signal to various artistic expressions in aesthetic and conceptual richness is a ground for the recent success of generative machine learning as a way of art creation. To understand the new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Faizan Farooq Khan , Diana Kim , Divyansh Jha , Youssef Mohamed , Hanna H Chang , Ahmed Elgammal , Luba Elliott , Mohamed Elhoseiny

In this article we make a case for a systematic application of complex network science to study art market history and more general collection dynamics. We reveal social, temporal, spatial, and conceptual network dimensions, i.e. network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-12 Maximilian Schich , Christian Huemer , Piotr Adamczyk , Lev Manovich , Yang-Yu Liu

Automatic Gender Recognition (AGR) systems are an increasingly widespread application in the Machine Learning (ML) landscape. While these systems are typically understood as detecting gender, they often classify datapoints based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Camilla Quaresmini , Giacomo Zanotti

In computer vision, visual arts are often studied from a purely aesthetics perspective, mostly by analysing the visual appearance of an artistic reproduction to infer its style, its author, or its representative features. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Noa Garcia , Benjamin Renoust , Yuta Nakashima

Women have always been underrepresented in movies and not until recently has the representation of women in movies improved. To investigate the improvement of female representation and its relationship with a movie's success, we propose a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Luoying Yang , Zhou Xu , Jiebo Luo

We study how deep learning can improve valuation in the art market by incorporating the visual content of artworks into predictive models. Using a large repeated-sales dataset from major auction houses, we benchmark classical hedonic…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-30 Jianping Mei , Michael Moses , Jan Waelty , Yucheng Yang

This paper makes the first attempt to introduce the tools from computer graphics into the art pricing research. We argue that the creation of a painting calls for a combination of conceptual effort and painting effort from the artist.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-10 Lan Ju , Zhiyong Tu , Changyong Xue

Women's access to academic careers has been historically limited by discrimination and cultural constraints. Comprehensive information about gender inequality within disciplines is needed to understand the problem and target remedial…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Mike Thelwall , Carol Bailey , Meiko Makita , Pardeep Sud , Devika P. Madalli

Online science dissemination has quickly become crucial in promoting scholars' work. Recent literature has demonstrated a lack of visibility for women's research, where women's articles receive fewer academic citations than men's. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Orsolya Vásárhelyi , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

Contemporary real-world online ad auctions differ from canonical models [Edelman et al., 2007; Varian, 2009] in at least four ways: (1) values and click-through rates can depend upon users' search queries, but advertisers can only partially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Ming Chen , Sareh Nabi , Marciano Siniscalchi

Numerous studies in the literature highlight that women are underrepresented in the scientific domain which further leads to the underrepresentation of women in prestigious publications, authorship positions, and collaboration. However, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Kiran Sharma , Harsha V. Garine , Satyam Mukherjee

While research on applications and evaluations of explanation methods continues to expand, fairness of the explanation methods concerning disparities in their performance across subgroups remains an often overlooked aspect. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Mahdi Dhaini , Ege Erdogan , Nils Feldhus , Gjergji Kasneci

Supporting equitable instruction is an important issue for teachers attending diverse STEM classrooms. Visual learning analytics along with effective student survey measures can support providing on time feedback to teachers in making…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Ali Raza , William R. Penuel , Tamara Sumner

Gender inequity is one of the biggest challenges facing the STEM workforce. While there are many studies that look into gender disparities within STEM and academia, the majority of these have been designed and executed by those unfamiliar…