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Phase retrieval is to recover the signals from phaseless measurements which is raised in many areas. A fundamental problem in phase retrieval is to determine the minimal measurement number $m$ so that one can recover $d$-dimensional signals…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-06 Zhiqiang Xu

We study nonlinear determination problems in Hilbert spaces in which inner products are observed up to prescribed rotations in the complex plane. Given a Hilbert space $H$ and a subset $\Theta$ of the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$, we say that a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Lukas Liehr , Tomasz Szczepanski

We consider the problem of sparse phase retrieval, where a $k$-sparse signal ${\bf x} \in {\mathbb R}^n \textrm{ (or } {\mathbb C}^n\textrm{)}$ is measured as ${\bf y} = |{\bf Ax}|,$ where ${\bf A} \in {\mathbb R}^{m \times n} \textrm{ (or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-18 Mehmet Akçakaya , Vahid Tarokh

The paper aims to study the performance of the amplitude-based model \newline $\widehat{\mathbf x} \in {\rm argmin}_{{\mathbf x}\in \mathbb{C}^d}\sum_{j=1}^m\left(|\langle {\mathbf a}_j,{\mathbf x}\rangle|-b_j\right)^2$, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Yu Xia , Zhiqiang Xu

We consider the problem of recovering the support of a sparse signal using noisy projections. While extensive work has been done on the dense measurement matrix setting, the sparse setting remains less explored. In this work, we establish…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-03 Youssef Chaabouni , David Gamarnik

We develop a novel and unifying setting for phase retrieval problems that works in Banach spaces and for continuous frames and consider the questions of uniqueness and stability of the reconstruction from phaseless measurements. Our main…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Rima Alaifari , Philipp Grohs

The PhaseLift algorithm is an effective convex method for solving the phase retrieval problem from Fourier measurements with coded diffraction patterns (CDP). While exact reconstruction guarantees are well-established in the noiseless case,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Meng Huang , Jinming Wen , Ran Zhang

Phase retrieval problems involve solving linear equations, but with missing sign (or phase, for complex numbers) information. More than four decades after it was first proposed, the seminal error reduction algorithm of (Gerchberg and Saxton…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-15 Praneeth Netrapalli , Prateek Jain , Sujay Sanghavi

We study a sample complexity vs. conditioning tradeoff in modern signal recovery problems (including sparse recovery, low-rank matrix sensing, covariance estimation, and abstract phase retrieval), where convex optimization problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Lijun Ding , Alex L. Wang

In this paper we consider the training of single hidden layer neural networks by pseudoinversion, which, in spite of its popularity, is sometimes affected by numerical instability issues. Regularization is known to be effective in such…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Rossella Cancelliere , Mario Gai , Patrick Gallinari , Luca Rubini

We study the inverse boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map at selected frequencies as the data. A conditional Lipschitz stability estimate for the inverse problem holds in the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Elena Beretta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Florian Faucher , Otmar Scherzer

This paper studies the phase-only reconstruction problem of recovering a complex-valued signal $\textbf{x}$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ from the phase of $\textbf{Ax}$ where $\textbf{A}$ is a given measurement matrix in $\mathbb{C}^{m\times d}$. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-01 Junren Chen , Michael K. Ng

We consider the numerical stability of the parameter recovery problem in Linear Structural Equation Model ($\LSEM$) of causal inference. A long line of work starting from Wright (1920) has focused on understanding which sub-classes of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Karthik Abinav Sankararaman , Anand Louis , Navin Goyal

In this note, we address the theoretical properties of $\Delta_p$, a class of compressed sensing decoders that rely on $\ell^p$ minimization with 0<p<1 to recover estimates of sparse and compressible signals from incomplete and inaccurate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-10 Rayan Saab , Ozgur Yilmaz

In this note we prove that reconstruction from magnitudes of frame coefficients (the so called "phase retrieval problem") can be performed using Lipschitz continuous maps. Specifically we show that when the nonlinear analysis map…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Radu Balan , Dongmian Zou

Let $A$ be a full ranked $ n\times n$ matrix, with singular values $\sigma_1 (A) \ge \dots \ge \sigma_n (A) >0$. The condition number $\kappa(A):= \sigma_1(A)/\sigma_n(A)=\|A\|\cdot \|A\|^{-1}$ is a key parameter in the analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Phuc Tran , Van Vu

As opposed to the distributed control of parabolic PDE's, very few contributions currently exist pertaining to the Dirichlet boundary condition control for parabolic PDE's. This motivates our interest in the Dirichlet boundary condition…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Aleš Wodecki , Pavel Strachota , Tomáš Oberhuber , Kateřina Škardová , Monika Balázsová

We consider the phase retrieval problem of reconstructing a $n$-dimensional real or complex signal $\mathbf{X}^{\star}$ from $m$ (possibly noisy) observations $Y_\mu = | \sum_{i=1}^n \Phi_{\mu i} X^{\star}_i/\sqrt{n}|$, for a large class of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Antoine Maillard , Bruno Loureiro , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Phase retrieval is known to always be unstable when using a frame or continuous frame for an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We consider a generalization of phase retrieval to the setting of subspaces of $L_2$ which coincides with using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Robert Calderbank , Ingrid Daubechies , Daniel Freeman , Nikki Freeman

Phase retrieval seeks to reconstruct a signal from phaseless intensity measurements and, in applications where measurements contain errors, demands stable reconstruction. We study local stability of phase retrieval in reproducing kernel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hartmut Führ , Max Getter