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Approximate unlearning has gained popularity as an approach to efficiently update an LLM so that it behaves (roughly) as if it was not trained on a subset of data to begin with. However, existing methods are brittle in practice and can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Kevin Kuo , Amrith Setlur , Kartik Srinivas , Aditi Raghunathan , Virginia Smith

First-principles atomistic simulations are essential for understanding complex material phenomena but are fundamentally limited by their computational cost. While Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) have drastically improved…

The subject of this paper is the technology (the "how") of constructing machine-learning interatomic potentials, rather than science (the "what" and "why") of atomistic simulations using machine-learning potentials. Namely, we illustrate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Ivan S. Novikov , Konstantin Gubaev , Evgeny V. Podryabinkin , Alexander V. Shapeev

We introduce Flexible Cutoff Learning (FCL), a method for training machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) whose cutoff radii can be adjusted after training. Unlike conventional MLIPs that fix the cutoff radius during training, FCL…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Rick Oerder , Jan Hamaekers

Atomistic simulations of matter, especially those that leverage first-principles (ab initio) electronic structure theory, provide a microscopic view of the world, underpinning much of our understanding of chemistry and materials science.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Ilyes Batatia , Philipp Benner , Yuan Chiang , Alin M. Elena , Dávid P. Kovács , Janosh Riebesell , Xavier R. Advincula , Mark Asta , Matthew Avaylon , William J. Baldwin , Fabian Berger , Noam Bernstein , Arghya Bhowmik , Filippo Bigi , Samuel M. Blau , Vlad Cărare , Michele Ceriotti , Sanggyu Chong , James P. Darby , Sandip De , Flaviano Della Pia , Volker L. Deringer , Rokas Elijošius , Zakariya El-Machachi , Fabio Falcioni , Edvin Fako , Andrea C. Ferrari , John L. A. Gardner , Mikolaj J. Gawkowski , Annalena Genreith-Schriever , Janine George , Rhys E. A. Goodall , Jonas Grandel , Clare P. Grey , Petr Grigorev , Shuang Han , Will Handley , Hendrik H. Heenen , Kersti Hermansson , Christian Holm , Cheuk Hin Ho , Stephan Hofmann , Jad Jaafar , Konstantin S. Jakob , Hyunwook Jung , Venkat Kapil , Aaron D. Kaplan , Nima Karimitari , James R. Kermode , Panagiotis Kourtis , Namu Kroupa , Jolla Kullgren , Matthew C. Kuner , Domantas Kuryla , Guoda Liepuoniute , Chen Lin , Johannes T. Margraf , Ioan-Bogdan Magdău , Angelos Michaelides , J. Harry Moore , Aakash A. Naik , Samuel P. Niblett , Sam Walton Norwood , Niamh O'Neill , Christoph Ortner , Kristin A. Persson , Karsten Reuter , Andrew S. Rosen , Louise A. M. Rosset , Lars L. Schaaf , Christoph Schran , Benjamin X. Shi , Eric Sivonxay , Tamás K. Stenczel , Viktor Svahn , Christopher Sutton , Thomas D. Swinburne , Jules Tilly , Cas van der Oord , Santiago Vargas , Eszter Varga-Umbrich , Tejs Vegge , Martin Vondrák , Yangshuai Wang , William C. Witt , Thomas Wolf , Fabian Zills , Gábor Csányi

The rapid development of universal machine learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) has demonstrated the possibility for generalizable learning of the universal potential energy surface. In principle, the accuracy of uMLIPs can be further…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Xu Huang , Bowen Deng , Peichen Zhong , Aaron D. Kaplan , Kristin A. Persson , Gerbrand Ceder

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) enable accurate atomistic modelling, but reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) remains elusive. In this study, we investigate two UQ strategies, ensemble learning and D-optimality, within…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Fei Shuang , Zixiong Wei , Kai Liu , Wei Gao , Poulumi Dey

Machine learning (ML) based interatomic potentials are emerging tools for materials simulations but require a trade-off between accuracy and speed. Here we show how one can use one ML potential model to train another: we use an existing,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Joe D. Morrow , Volker L. Deringer

Over the past decade inter-atomic potentials based on machine-learning (ML) techniques have become an indispensable tool in the atomic-scale modeling of materials. Trained on energies and forces obtained from electronic-structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-15 Michele Ceriotti

Machine-learning models of atomic-scale interactions achieve the accuracy of the quantum mechanical calculations on which they are trained, but at a dramatically lower computational cost. Their predictions can be made trustworthy by…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) can now reproduce the energy, forces and stresses of bulk materials with high accuracy compared to first-principles calculations. The description of imperfections, where coordination…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Xinwei Wang , Irea Mosquera-Lois , Aron Walsh

Universal machine learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) have recently been formulated and shown to generalize well. When applied out-of-sample, further data collection for improvement of the uMLIPs may, however, be required. In this work…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-11 Joe Pitfield , Mads-Peter Verner Christiansen , Bjørk Hammer

Machine-learning interatomic potential (MLIP) has been of growing interest as a useful method to describe the energetics of systems of interest. In the present study, we examine the accuracy of linearized pairwise MLIPs and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Akira Takahashi , Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs), particularly graph neural network (GNN)-based models, offer a promising route to achieving near-density functional theory (DFT) accuracy at significantly reduced computational cost. However,…

Cross-functional fine-tuning of machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) is often treated as a relabeling problem, where configurations generated at one density-functional level are relabeled using a higher-fidelity target…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Yuki Nagai , Bo Thomsen , Motoyuki Shiga

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have revolutionized molecular and materials modeling, but existing benchmarks suffer from data leakage, limited transferability, and an over-reliance on error-based metrics tied to specific…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer an efficient and accurate framework for large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, effectively bridging the gap between classical force fields and \textit{ab initio} methods. In…

Although polymerization and curing reactions govern the performance of advanced materials, their simulation remains challenging owing to the need for accurate, transferable potentials and rarity of chemical events. Conventional reactive…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Hodaka Mori , Shunsuke Tonogai , Yu Miyazaki , Akihide Hayashi , Masayoshi Takayanagi

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are routinely used atomic simulations, but generating databases of atomic configurations used in fitting these models is a laborious process, requiring significant computational and human…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Connor Allen , Albert P. Bartók

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become increasingly effective at approximating quantum mechanical calculations at a fraction of the computational cost. However, lower errors on held out test sets do not always translate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Xiang Fu , Brandon M. Wood , Luis Barroso-Luque , Daniel S. Levine , Meng Gao , Misko Dzamba , C. Lawrence Zitnick