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Data scarcity has become one of the main obstacles to developing supervised models based on Artificial Intelligence in Computer Vision. Indeed, Deep Learning-based models systematically struggle when applied in new scenarios never seen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Paweł Foszner , Agnieszka Szczęsna , Luca Ciampi , Nicola Messina , Adam Cygan , Bartosz Bizoń , Michał Cogiel , Dominik Golba , Elżbieta Macioszek , Michał Staniszewski

Machine learning models are increasingly applied to biomedical data, yet their adoption in high stakes domains remains limited by poor robustness, limited interpretability, and instability of learned features under realistic data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Justyna Andrys-Olek , Paulina Tworek , Luca Gherardini , Mark W. Ruddock , Mary Jo Kurt , Peter Fitzgerald , Jose Sousa

This research assesses the performance of two deep learning models, SAM and U-Net, for detecting cracks in concrete structures. The results indicate that each model has its own strengths and limitations for detecting different types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Mohsen Ahmadi , Ahmad Gholizadeh Lonbar , Hajar Kazemi Naeini , Ali Tarlani Beris , Mohammadsadegh Nouri , Amir Sharifzadeh Javidi , Abbas Sharifi

OAuth protocols have been widely adopted to simplify user authentication and service authorization for third-party applications. However, little effort has been devoted to automatically checking the security of the libraries that service…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Tamjid Al Rahat , Yu Feng , Yuan Tian

Automated structural health monitoring is essential to prevent catastrophic infrastructure failures. Precise, pixel-level defect segmentation is needed to accurately assess structural integrity, but progress in defect segmentation for civil…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Nicola Farronato , Niccolo Avogaro , Thomas Frick , Mattia Rigotti , Rizwan Ullah Khan , Michele Magno , Konrad Schindler , Cristiano Malossi , Florian Scheidegger

Large language models (LLMs) often face a bottleneck in inference speed due to their reliance on auto-regressive decoding. Recently, parallel decoding has shown significant promise in enhancing inference efficiency. However, we have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Yuxuan Liu , Wenyuan Li , Laizhong Cui , Hailiang Yang

Concept drift detection is crucial for many AI systems to ensure the system's reliability. These systems often have to deal with large amounts of data or react in real-time. Thus, drift detectors must meet computational requirements or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Elias Werner , Nishant Kumar , Matthias Lieber , Sunna Torge , Stefan Gumhold , Wolfgang E. Nagel

The identification and removal of systematic errors in object detectors can be a prerequisite for their deployment in safety-critical applications like automated driving and robotics. Such systematic errors can for instance occur under very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Valentyn Boreiko , Matthias Hein , Jan Hendrik Metzen

Many safety-critical applications, especially in autonomous driving, require reliable object detectors. They can be very effectively assisted by a method to search for and identify potential failures and systematic errors before these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Valentyn Boreiko , Matthias Hein , Jan Hendrik Metzen

Reliability and generalization in deep learning are predominantly studied in the context of image classification. Yet, real-world applications in safety-critical domains involve a broader set of semantic tasks, such as semantic segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Shashank Agnihotri , David Schader , Jonas Jakubassa , Nico Sharei , Simon Kral , Mehmet Ege Kaçar , Ruben Weber , Margret Keuper

Object-centric representation learning offers the potential to overcome limitations of image-level representations by explicitly parsing image scenes into their constituent components. While image-level representations typically lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Nathan Drenkow , Mathias Unberath

A critical yet frequently overlooked challenge in the field of deepfake detection is the lack of a standardized, unified, comprehensive benchmark. This issue leads to unfair performance comparisons and potentially misleading results.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zhiyuan Yan , Yong Zhang , Xinhang Yuan , Siwei Lyu , Baoyuan Wu

Hardware enclaves rely on a disjoint memory model, which maps each physical address to an enclave to achieve strong memory isolation. However, this severely limits the performance and programmability of enclave programs. While some prior…

Modern defenses against cyberattacks increasingly rely on proactive approaches, e.g., to predict the adversary's next actions based on past events. Building accurate prediction models requires knowledge from many organizations; alas, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Mohammad Naseri , Yufei Han , Enrico Mariconti , Yun Shen , Gianluca Stringhini , Emiliano De Cristofaro

We present an open-source Visual-Inertial-Leg Odometry (VILO) state estimation solution, Cerberus, for legged robots that estimates position precisely on various terrains in real time using a set of standard sensors, including stereo…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Shuo Yang , Zixin Zhang , Zhengyu Fu , Zachary Manchester

Following an earthquake, it is vital to quickly evaluate the safety of the impacted areas. Damage detection systems, powered by computer vision and deep learning, can assist experts in this endeavor. However, the lack of extensive, labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Piercarlo Dondi , Alessio Gullotti , Michele Inchingolo , Ilaria Senaldi , Chiara Casarotti , Luca Lombardi , Marco Piastra

Over the past decade, generative models have achieved significant success in enhancement fundus images.However, the evaluation of these models still presents a considerable challenge. A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for fundus image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Xin Li , Yujian Xiong , Xiwen Chen , Peijie Qiu , Vamsi Krishna Vasa , Zhangsihao Yang , Yi Su , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Non-rigid point cloud registration is a crucial task in computer vision. Evaluating a non-rigid point cloud registration method requires a dataset with challenges such as large deformation levels, noise, outliers, and incompleteness.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Sara Monji-Azad , Marvin Kinz , Claudia Scherl , David Männle , Jürgen Hesser , Nikolas Löw

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a sustainable and essential approach for infrastructure maintenance, enabling the early detection of structural defects. Leveraging computer vision (CV) methods for automated infrastructure monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yingchu Wang , Ji He , Shijie Yu