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Surgical videos captured from microscopic or endoscopic imaging devices are rich but complex sources of information, depicting different tools and anatomical structures utilized during an extended amount of time. Despite containing crucial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Felix Holm , Ghazal Ghazaei , Tobias Czempiel , Ege Özsoy , Stefan Saur , Nassir Navab

In recent years, the landscape of computer-assisted interventions and post-operative surgical video analysis has been dramatically reshaped by deep-learning techniques, resulting in significant advancements in surgeons' skills, operation…

Surgical scene understanding is crucial for computer-assisted intervention systems, requiring visual comprehension of surgical scenes that involves diverse elements such as surgical tools, anatomical structures, and their interactions. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Jongmin Shin , Enki Cho , Ka Young Kim , Jung Yong Kim , Seong Tae Kim , Namkee Oh

Video feedback provides a wealth of information about surgical procedures and is the main sensory cue for surgeons. Scene understanding is crucial to computer assisted interventions (CAI) and to post-operative analysis of the surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Maria Grammatikopoulou , Evangello Flouty , Abdolrahim Kadkhodamohammadi , Gwenol'e Quellec , Andre Chow , Jean Nehme , Imanol Luengo , Danail Stoyanov

From a computer science viewpoint, a surgical domain model needs to be a conceptual one incorporating both behavior and data. It should therefore model actors, devices, tools, their complex interactions and data flow. To capture and model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Ege Özsoy , Evin Pınar Örnek , Ulrich Eck , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab

Scene graphs (SGs) provide structured relational representations crucial for decoding complex, dynamic surgical environments. This PRISMA-ScR-guided scoping review systematically maps the evolving landscape of SG research in surgery,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Angelo Henriques , Korab Hoxha , Daniel Zapp , Peter C. Issa , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clinical and technical variability. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the diversity and annotation depth required to train generalizable…

Graph-based holistic scene representations facilitate surgical workflow understanding and have recently demonstrated significant success. However, this task is often hindered by the limited availability of densely annotated surgical scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Çağhan Köksal , Ghazal Ghazaei , Felix Holm , Azade Farshad , Nassir Navab

Purpose: Detailed surgical recognition is critical for advancing AI-assisted surgery, yet progress is hampered by high annotation costs, data scarcity, and a lack of interpretable models. While scene graphs offer a structured abstraction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Felix Holm , Ghazal Ghazaei , Nassir Navab

3D scene graphs have empowered robots with semantic understanding for navigation and planning. However, current functional scene graphs primarily focus on static element detection, lacking the actionable kinematic information required for…

To meet the growing demand for systematic surgical training, wet-lab environments have become indispensable platforms for hands-on practice in ophthalmology. Yet, traditional wet-lab training depends heavily on manual performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Negin Ghamsarian , Raphael Sznitman , Klaus Schoeffmann , Jens Kowal

Following the technological advancements in medicine, the operation rooms are evolving into intelligent environments. The context-aware systems (CAS) can comprehensively interpret the surgical state, enable real-time warning, and support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Negin Ghamsarian

Advances in surgical video analysis are transforming operating rooms into intelligent, data-driven environments. Computer-assisted systems support full surgical workflow, from preoperative planning to intraoperative guidance and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Sahar Nasirihaghighi

Automated surgical workflow analysis and understanding can assist surgeons to standardize procedures and enhance post-surgical assessment and indexing, as well as, interventional monitoring. Computer-assisted interventional (CAI) systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Odysseas Zisimopoulos , Evangello Flouty , Imanol Luengo , Petros Giataganas , Jean Nehme , Andre Chow , Danail Stoyanov

Surgical procedures are conducted in highly complex operating rooms (OR), comprising different actors, devices, and interactions. To date, only medically trained human experts are capable of understanding all the links and interactions in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Ege Özsoy , Evin Pınar Örnek , Ulrich Eck , Tobias Czempiel , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab

Recent advances in deep learning have transformed computer-assisted intervention and surgical video analysis, driving improvements not only in surgical training, intraoperative decision support, and patient outcomes, but also in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Sahar Nasirihaghighi , Negin Ghamsarian , Leonie Peschek , Matteo Munari , Heinrich Husslein , Raphael Sznitman , Klaus Schoeffmann

Group Activity Scene Graph (GASG) generation is a challenging task in computer vision, aiming to anticipate and describe relationships between subjects and objects in video sequences. Traditional Video Scene Graph Generation (VidSGG)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Naga VS Raviteja Chappa , Pha Nguyen , Thi Hoang Ngan Le , Khoa Luu

For robot-assisted surgery, an accurate surgical report reflects clinical operations during surgery and helps document entry tasks, post-operative analysis and follow-up treatment. It is a challenging task due to many complex and diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Hongqiu Wang , Yueming Jin , Lei Zhu

Graph based representation has been widely used in modelling spatio-temporal relationships in video understanding. Although effective, existing graph-based approaches focus on capturing the human-object relationships while ignoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Chinthani Sugandhika , Chen Li , Deepu Rajan , Basura Fernando

Modern surgeries are performed in complex and dynamic settings, including ever-changing interactions between medical staff, patients, and equipment. The holistic modeling of the operating room (OR) is, therefore, a challenging but essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Ege Özsoy , Tobias Czempiel , Felix Holm , Chantal Pellegrini , Nassir Navab
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