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We compute families of solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations of the type of Brill waves, but with slow fall-off towards spatial infinity. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for physical data and numerically construct some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , James Wheeler

We prove the stability of de Sitter space-time as a solution to the Einstein-Vlasov system with massless particles. The semi-global stability of Minkowski space-time is also addressed. The proof relies on conformal techniques, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-18 Jérémie Joudioux , Maximilian Thaller , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

Einstein's equations are solved for spherically symmetric universes composed of dust with tangential pressure provided by angular momentum, L(R), which differs from shell to shell. The metric is given in terms of the shell label, R, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Gair

We construct a class of time-symmetric initial data sets for the Einstein vacuum equation modeling elementary configurations of multiple ``almost isolated" systems. Each such initial data set consists of a collection of several localized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-20 John Anderson , Justin Corvino , Federico Pasqualotto

In this paper, it is shown that the cosmological model that was introduced in a sequence of three earlier papers under the title, A Dust Universe Solution to the Dark Energy Problem can be used to analyse and solve the Cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-13 James G. Gilson

The Vlasov-Einstein system describes a self-gravitating, collisionless gas within the framework of general relativity. We investigate the initial value problem in a cosmological setting with spherical, plane, or hyperbolic symmetry and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein

We consider spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat space-times with a collisionless gas as matter model. Many properties of the resulting Vlasov-Einstein system are not yet accessible by purely analytical means. We present a discretized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gerhard Rein , Thomas Rodewis

The Einstein equations are integrated in the presence of two (incoming and outgoing) streams of null dust, under the assumptions of spherical symmetry and staticity. The solution is also written in double null and radiation coordinates and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 László Á. Gergely

Given asymptotically flat initial data on M^3 for the vacuum Einstein field equation, and given a bounded domain in M, we construct solutions of the vacuum constraint equations which agree with the original data inside the given domain, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Justin Corvino , Richard M. Schoen

The general solution of the system of General Relativity equations has been found for isotropic Universe with the flat spatial distribution and synchronized time taking into account a perfect dust and the cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Sergey Gubanov

For the study of cosmological backreacktion an avaragng procedure is required. In this work a covariant and gauge invariant averaging formalism for finite volumes will be developed. This averaging will be applied to the scalar parts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-27 Juri Smirnov

In this work we prove that the maximally symmetric vacuum solutions of General Relativity emerge from the geometric structure of statistical mechanics and thermodynamic fluctuation theory. To present our argument, we begin by showing that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-01 A. Bravetti , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , H. Quevedo

We use Fuchsian methods to show that, for any two dimensional manifold $\Sigma^2$, there is a large family of U(1) symmetric solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations on the manifold $\Sigma \times S^1 \times \mathbb{R}$, each of which has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. Isenberg , V. Moncrief

We construct approximate solutions that will describe the last stage of cylindrically symmetric gravitational collapse of dust fluid. Just before the spacetime singularity formation, the speed of the dust fluid might be almost equal to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

We prove existence of static solutions to the cylindrically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system, and we show that the matter cylinder has finite extension. The same results are also proved for a quite general class of equations of state for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikael Fjallborg

We study the Einstein gravity and dust system in three spacetime dimensions as an example of a non-perturbative quantum gravity model with local degrees of freedom. We derive the Hamiltonian theory in the dust time gauge and show that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-08 Viqar Husain , Jonathan Ziprick

Dust configurations are the simplest models for astrophysical objects. Here we examine the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylinder of dust and give an analytic interior solution. Surprisingly, starting with a cylindrically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hennig , G. Neugebauer

This paper contributes to the study of large data problems for $C^1$ solutions of the relativistic Euler equations. In the $(1+1)$-dimensional spacetime setting, if the initial data are away from vacuum, a key difficulty in proving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Shengguo Zhu

An exact solution of the Einstein equations for a Bianchi -I universe in the presence of dust, stiff matter and cosmological constant, generalising the well-known Heckmann-Schucking solution is presented. PACS: 04.20-q; 04.20.Dw Keywords:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Khalatnikov , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We construct a 4-parameter family of inhomogeneous cosmological models, which contains two recently derived 3-parameter families as special cases. The corresponding exact vacuum solution to Einstein's field equations is obtained with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-03 Jörg Hennig