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The Rashba effect in Janus structures, accompanied by nontrivial topology, plays an important role in spintronics and even photovoltaic applications. Herein, through first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the geometric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Jinghui Wei , Qikun Tian , XinTing Xu , Guangzhao Qin , Xu Zuo , Zhenzhen Qin

The spin-orbit -induced spin splitting of energy bands in low symmetry compounds (the Rashba Effect) has a long-standing relevance to spintronic applications and to the fundamental understanding of symmetry breaking in solids, yet the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-01 Carlos Mera Acosta , Elton Ogoshi , Adalberto Fazzio , Gustavo Dalpian , Alex Zunger

Rashba spin-orbit coupling significantly modifies the electronic band structure in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterobilayers, which may enhance their thermoelectric (TE) properties. In this study, we use first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-24 Vuong Van Thanh , Nguyen Tuan Hung

The search for strongly inversion asymmetric topological insulators is an active research field because these materials possess distinct properties compared with the inversion symmetric ones. In particular, it is desirable to realize a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-28 Jin-Jian Zhou , Wanxiang Feng , Ying Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yugui Yao

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) combined with broken inversion symmetry play key roles in inducing Rashba effect. The combined spontaneous polarization and Rashba effect enable controlling a material's spin degrees of freedom electrically. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-09 Amreen Bano , Dan Thomas Major

The compositional as well as structural asymmetries in Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (J-TMDs) and their van der Waals heterostructures (vdW HSs) induce an intrinsic Rashba spin-splitting. We investigate the variation of band-gaps…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Shubham Patel , Urmimala Dey , Narayan Prasad Adhikari , A. Taraphder

Topological flat band, on which the kinetic energy of topological electrons is quenched, represents a platform for investigating the topological properties of correlated systems. Recent experimental studies on flattened electronic bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Dong Xing , Bingbing Tong , Senyang Pan , Zezhi Wang , Jianlin Luo , Jinglei Zhang , Cheng-Long Zhang

The Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides[TMDs] MXY[M=Mo,W, etc. and X,Y=S,Se, etc.] has been synthesized recently, and the Rashba spin splitting arises in it owing to the breaking of out-of-plane mirror…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-24 W. P. Chen

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth (Bi) layer, known as bismuthene, exhibits $Z2$ topological bulk states due to large spin-orbit coupling that inverts the bands. Using the tight-binding method, we calculate the band structure of buckled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Muhammad Gaffar , Sasfan Arman Wella , Eddwi Hesky Hasdeo

The spin-orbit interaction affects the electronic structure of solids in various ways. Topological insulators are one example where the spin-orbit interaction leads the bulk bands to have a non-trivial topology, observable as gapless…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-15 M. S. Bahramy , B. -J. Yang , R. Arita , N. Nagaosa

Band convergence is an effective strategy to improve the thermoelectric performance of complex bandstructure thermoelectric materials. Half-Heuslers are good candidates for band convergence studies because they have multiple bands near the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Chathurangi Kumarasinghe , Neophytos Neophytou

Spintronics is aimed at active controlling and manipulating the spin degrees of freedom in semiconductor devices. A promising way to achieve this goal is to make use of the tunable Rashba effect that relies on the spin-orbit interaction…

Designing two-dimensional (2D) Rashba semiconductors, exploring the underlying mechanism of Rashba effect, and further proposing efficient and controllable approaches are crucial for the development of spintronics. On the basis of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Haipeng Wu , Qikun Tian , Jinghui Wei , Ziyu Xing , Guangzhao Qin , Zhenzhen Qin

We investigate thermoelectric properties of a ferromagnet-superconductor hybrid structure with Rashba spin-orbit interaction and delta function potential barrier at the interfacial layer. The exponential rise of thermal conductance with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Paramita Dutta , Arijit Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

We study the temperature dependence of the Rashba-split bands in the bismuth tellurohalides BiTe$X$ $(X=$ I, Br, Cl) from first principles. We find that increasing temperature reduces the Rashba splitting, with the largest effect observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-18 Bartomeu Monserrat , David Vanderbilt

An efficient approach to improve the thermoelectric performance of materials is to converge their electronic bands, which is known as band engineering. In this regard, lots of effort have been made to further improve the thermoelectric…

Spin-orbit coupling is increasingly seen as a rich source of novel phenomena, as shown by the recent excitement around topological insulators and Rashba effects. We here show that the addition of ferroelectric degrees of freedom to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-03 Evgeny Plekhanov , Paolo Barone , Domenico Di Sante , Silvia Picozzi

In addition to the topologically protected linear dispersion, a band-bending-confined two-dimensional electron gas with tunable Rashba spin-splitting (RSS) was found to coexist with the topological surface states on the surface of…

We theoretically study a possible topological superconductivity in the interacting two layers of Rashba systems, which can be fabricated by the hetero-structures of semiconductors and oxides. The hybridization, which induces the gap in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-09 Sho Nakosai , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

Thermoelectric properties in topological insulator Bi2Se3 are explored with multifaceted strategies, i.e., hybrid functional with strain and artificial intelligence methodology. The assessment with the experimental band gap values…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 Vipin K E , Prahallad Padhan
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