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Related papers: Characterizing Exoplanets for Assessing Their Pote…

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We investigate the habitability of hypothethical moons orbiting known exoplanets. This study focuses on big, rocky exomoons that are capable of maintaining a significant atmosphere. To determine their habitability, we calculate the incident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Vera Dobos , András Haris , Inga E. E. Kamp , Floris F. S. van der Tak

The recent discovery of seven potentially habitable Earth-size planets around the ultra-cool star TRAPPIST-1 has further fueled the hunt for extraterrestrial life. Current methods focus on closely monitoring the host star to look for…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-04-03 M. Turbo-King , B. R. Tang , Z. Habeertable , M. C. Chouffe , B. Exquisit , L. Keg-beer

Exoplanet hunting efforts have revealed the prevalence of exotic worlds with diverse properties, including Earth-sized bodies, which has fueled our endeavor to search for life beyond the Solar System. Accumulating experiences in…

Locating planets in circumstellar Habitable Zones is a priority for many exoplanet surveys. Space-based and ground-based surveys alike require robust toolsets to aid in target selection and mission planning. We present the Catalog of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-09 Colin Orion Chandler , Iain McDonald , Stephen R. Kane

In order to recognize a habitable exoplanet from future observed spectra, we present new model reflected spectra and geometric albedo for modern and prebiotic (3.9 Ga) Earth-like exoplanets orbiting within the habitable zone of stars of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Manika Singla , Sujan Sengupta

The search for different life forms elsewhere in the universe is a fascinating area of research in astrophysics and astrobiology. Currently, according to the NASA Exoplanet Archive database, 3876 exoplanets have been discovered. The Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-02 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh , Sagarika Rao Valluri , Vani Kari , Katarzyna Kubska , Łukasz Kaczmarek

With a fleet of exploratory space missions on the horizon, the study of target specific biospheres is crucial for accurately determining the probability of the existence of microbial life on various planetary bodies and prioritising targets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-11 Dimitra Atri , Todd Godderidge , Dee Cirium , Dimple Patel , Gunasekar Ramakrishnan

At present, because of observational selection effects, we know of no exoplanetary systems with any planetary masses close to that of the Earth. We have therefore used computer models to see whether such planets could be dynamically stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep , David R Underwood

The search for life has two goals essentially: looking for planets with Earth-like conditions (Earth similarity) and looking for the possibility of life in some form (habitability). Determining habitability from exoplanet data requires that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Abhijit Theophilus , Snehanshu Saha , Suryoday Basak , Jayant Murthy

Accurate stellar properties are crucial for determining exoplanet characteristics. Gaia DR2 presents revised distances, luminosities, and radii for 1.6 billion stars. Here, we report the calculation of revised radii and densities for 320…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-19 Daniel Johns , Connor Marti , Madison Huff , Jacob McCann , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Duncan J. Wright

In this study we investigated the interiors of rocky exoplanets in order to identify those that may have large quantities of water. We modelled the interiors of 28 rocky exoplanets, assuming four different layers - an iron core, a rock…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Ádám Boldog , Vera Dobos , László L. Kiss , Marijn van der Perk , Amy C. Barr

One of the most fundamental questions in exoplanetology is to determine whether a given planet is habitable. We estimate the relative likelihood of a planet's propensity towards habitability by considering key physical characteristics such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-23 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

Search for different life-forms elsewhere is the fascinating area of research in astrophysics and astrobiology. Nearly 3500 exoplanets are discovered according to NASA exoplanet archive database. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Astrophysical observations reveal a large diversity of radii and masses of exoplanets. It is important to characterize the interiors of exoplanets to understand planetary diversity and further determine how unique, or not, Earth is.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Caroline Dorn , Dan J. Bower , Antoine B. Rozel

The search for extraterrestrial life in the Solar System and beyond is a key science driver in astrobiology, planetary science, and astrophysics. A critical step is the identification and characterization of potential habitats, both to…

Over the course of the past decade, advances in the radial velocity and transit techniques have enabled the detection of rocky exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. Future observations with novel methods are required to…

The conditions that a planet must fulfill to be habitable are not precisely known. However, it is comparatively easier to define conditions under which a planet is very likely not habitable. Finding such conditions is important as it can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yann Alibert

The high-precision photometry from NASA's Kepler and TESS missions has revolutionized exoplanet detection, enabling the discovery of over 5500 confirmed exoplanets via the transit method and around 10000 additional candidates awaiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Sarah Huang , Chen Jiang

The TRAPPIST-1 system provides an extraordinary opportunity to study multiple terrestrial extrasolar planets and their atmospheres. Here we use the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model version 4 to study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 Eric T. Wolf

In this work, we hunt for the best places to find exo-Earths in the currently known exoplanet population. While it is still unclear whether Jupiter had a beneficial or detrimental effect on the creation of the right environment for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Matthew T. Agnew , Sarah T. Maddison , Jonathan Horner