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The question of determining for which eigenvalues there exists an eigenfunction which has the same number of nodal domains as the label of the associated eigenvalue (Courant-sharp property) was motivated by the analysis of minimal spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer , Rola Kiwan

We establish comparison results between the Hasse-Witt invariants w_t(E) of a symmetric bundle E over a scheme and the invariants of one of its twists E_{\alpha}. For general twists we describe the difference between w_t(E) and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ph. Cassou-Nogues , B. Erez , M. J. Taylor

We show that for n>2 the following equivalence problems are essentially the same: the equivalence problem for Lagrangians of order n with one dependent and one independent variable considered up to a contact transformation, a multiplication…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

Antisymmetric tensor fields interacting with quarks and leptons have been proposed as a possible solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. We compute the one-loop beta function for a quartic self-interaction of the chiral antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Jan-Markus Schwindt , Christof Wetterich

In this paper, we address the problem of prescribing non-constant $Q$ and boundary $T$ curvatures on the upper hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^4_+\subset \mathbb{R}^5$, via a conformal change of the background metric. This is equivalent to solve a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Sergio Cruz-Blázquez , Azahara DelaTorre

We fully develop the concept of causal symmetry introduced in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) L139. A causal symmetry is a transformation of a Lorentzian manifold (V,g) which maps every future-directed vector onto a future-directed vector. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the nonlinear $p(x)$-Laplacian equation. For axially symmetric domains we prove that, under suitable assumptions, there exist Mountain-pass solutions which exhibit partial symmetry. Furthermore, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi , Marco Squassina

By requiring unambiguous symmetric quantization leading to the Dirac equation in a curved space, we obtain a special representation of the spin connections in terms of the Dirac gamma matrices and their space-time derivatives. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-22 A. D. Alhaidari , A. Jellal

This paper has two main goals. First, we give a complete, explicit, and computable solution to the problem of when two simple closed curves on a surface are equivalent under the Johnson kernel. Second, we show that the Johnson filtration…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Thomas Church

The eigenvalue problem of the spherically symmetric oscillator Hamiltonian is revisited in the context of canonical raising and lowering operators. The Hamiltonian is then factorized in terms of two not mutually adjoint factorizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-26 Ivan Cabrera-Munguia , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

Horn's problem, i.e., the study of the eigenvalues of the sum $C=A+B$ of two matrices, given the spectrum of $A$ and of $B$, is re-examined, comparing the case of real symmetric, complex Hermitian and self-dual quaternionic $3\times 3$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

Schwartz's solution to the Bj\"orling problem leads to an equivalence class of spatial strips S(t)=(c(t),n(t)) which produce equivalent minimal surfaces. For the particular case when the generating strip S(t) belongs to some plane E and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Hugo Jiménez-Pérez , Santiago López de Medrano

In the first part of the paper, we discuss eigenvalue problems of the form -w"+Pw=Ew with complex potential P and zero boundary conditions at infinity on two rays in the complex plane. We give sufficient conditions for continuity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

In the present paper we establish the solvability of the Regularity boundary value problem in domains with (flat and Lipschitz) lower dimensional boundaries for operators whose coefficients exhibit small oscillations analogous to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Zanbing Dai , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

Nonconvex functionals with spherical symmetry are studied. Existence of one and radial symmetry of all global minimizers is shown with an approach based on convex relaxation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Krömer

Vogt's theorem, concerning boundary angles of a convex arc with monotonic curvature (spiral arc), is taken as a starting point to establish basic properties of spirals. The theorem is expanded by removing requirements of convexity and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Alexey Kurnosenko

A question whether sufficiently regular manifold automorphisms may have wandering domains with controlled geometry is answered in the negative for quasiconformal or smooth homeomorphisms of $n$-tori, $n\ge2$, and hyperbolic surfaces.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Sergei Merenkov

We construct a conformally invariant random family of closed curves in the plane by welding of random homeomorphisms of the unit circle given in terms of the exponential of Gaussian Free Field. We conjecture that our curves are locally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-18 K. Astala , P. Jones , A. Kupiainen , E. Saksman

We prove that the minimizer in the N\'ed\'elec polynomial space of some degree p > 0 of a discrete minimization problem performs as well as the continuous minimizer in H(curl), up to a constant that is independent of the polynomial degree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Théophile Chaumont-Frelet , Alexandre Ern , Martin Vohralík

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum of a quantum system which is a perturbation of a spherically symmetric anharmonic oscillator in dimension 2. We prove that a large part of its eigenvalues can be obtained by Bohr-Sommerfeld…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 D. Bambusi , B. Langella , M. Rouveyrol
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