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We conducted a detailed study of electronic transitions and defects induced Urbach tail bands in various functional perovskite oxides (V2O5, BaSnO3, PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3, BiMnO3, and BiFeO3) using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). We…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Ramachandran Balakrishnan , Priyambada Sahoo , Balamurugan Karuppannan , Ambesh Dixit

Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, is a multiferroic solid that is attracting increasing attention as a potential photocatalytic material, because the ferroelectric polarisation enhances the separation of photogenerated carriers. With the motivation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-05 Shivani Grover , Keith T. Butler , Umesh V Waghmare , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

First principles studies of multiferroic materials, such as bismuth ferrite (BFO), require methods that extend beyond standard density functional theory (DFT). The DFT+U method is one such extension that is widely used in the study of BFO.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-10 J. Kane Shenton , Wei Li Cheah , David R. Bowler

We studied the ultrafast third-order optical nonlinearity in a single crystal of multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) in the near-infrared range of 0.5-1.0 eV, where the material is fundamentally transparent,at room temperature. With pump…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 Eiichi Matsubara , Takeshi Mochizuki , Masaya Nagai , Toshimitsu Ito , Masaaki Ashida

Using spectroscopic ellipsometry, the refractive index and absorption versus wavelength of the ferroelectric antiferromagnet Bismuth Ferrite, BiFeO_3 is reported. The material has a direct band-gap at 442 nm wavelength (2.81 eV). Using…

First principles calculations were performed to study the ground state electronic properties of BaFeO3 (BFO) within the density functional theory (DFT). Adopting generalized gradient approximation (GGA) exchange and correlation functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Jian Feng , Fa-Min Liu

Bismuth ferrite is one of the most widely studied multiferroic materials because of its large ferroelectric polarisation coexisting with magnetic order at room temperature. Using density functional theory (DFT), we identify several…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 Bastien F. Grosso , Nicola A. Spaldin

Magnetoelectric multiferroic composite of two types of multiferroic (Type I and II) consisting BiFeO3 and TbMnO3 is studied for enhanced magnetic and transport properties. A narrower band gap is estimated from the UV-visible absorption…

BiFeO$_3$ is a technologically relevant multiferroic perovskite featuring ferroelectricity and antiferromagnetism. Its lattice, magnetic, and ferroelectric degrees of freedoms are coupled to its optically active excitations and thus hold…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-17 Aseem Rajan Kshirsagar , Sven Reichardt

We report density functional theory (DFT) investigation of $B$-site doped CaFeO$_3$, a prototypical charge-ordered perovskite. At 290 K, CaFeO$_3$ undergoes a metal-insulator transition and a charge disproportionation reaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-15 Lai Jiang , Diomedes Saldana-Greco , Joseph T. Schick , Andrew M. Rappe

We study the electrical behavior of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ by means of first-principles calculations. We do so by constraining a specific component of the electric displacement field along a variety of structural paths, and by monitoring…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Massimiliano Stengel , Jorge Íñiguez

We grew a 2 micron thick film of single-phase BiFeO3 on a Si (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition with a substrate temperature of 575 oC and an oxygen partial pressure of 0.06 mbar. X ray diffraction analysis indicated that the film…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-04 Ramachandran Balakrishnan , Ambesh Dixit , Mamidanna Sri Ramachandra Rao

The changes of polarizational, elastic and structural properties of mutiferroic BiFeO3 under [111] direction uniaxial stress are calculated using density functional theory within the Perdew-Burke- Ernzerhof revised for solids (PBEsol) + U…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-04 Huafeng Dong , Jingbo Li , Zhigang Wu

We study the electronic structure and dynamical correlations in antiferromagnetic BiFeO$_3$, a prototypical room-temperature multiferroic, using a variety of static and dynamical first-principles methods. Conventional static Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-01 Yihan Wu , Mario Caserta , Tommaso Chiarotti , Nicola Marzari

Using local density approximation plus dynamical mean-field theory (LDA+DMFT), we have computed the valence band photoelectron spectra of highly popular multiferroic BiFeO$_{3}$. Within DMFT, the local impurity problem is tackled by exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-16 Souvik Paul , Diana Iusan , P. Thunstrom , Y. O. Kvashnin , Johan Hellsvik , Manuel Pereiro , A. Delin , Biplab Sanyal , O. Eriksson

Multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) thin film exhibiting desired ferroelectric and enhanced magnetic properties was grown on La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) buffered Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrates by off-axis RF magnetic sputtering, where a highly (111)-oriented…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-05 Qingqing Ke , Wenlai Lu , Xuelian Huang , John Wang

We analyze the coupling between the ferroelectric and magnetic order parameters in the magnetoelectric multiferroic BiFeO_3 using density functional theory within the local spin density approximation and the LSDA+U method. We show that weak…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin

Due to its multiferroic properties and narrow optical bandgap, Bismuth ferrite has been widely explored for spintronics, photovoltaics, and photocatalysis applications. Bismuth ferrite can be synthesized in various forms like bulk, thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Naresh Prajapati , G. Surya Prakash , Manoj Kumar , Himanshu Pandey

BiFeO$_{3}$ is multiferroic material with space group Pbnm exhibits coupling of both magnetic and electric orders under strain force. To analyze band gap Tauc plot extrapolation method is used $\&$ remarkably smaller than some reported…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-04 Tewodros Eyob , Kenate Nemera , Lemi Demeyu

Density functional plus dynamical mean field calculations are used to show that in transition metal oxides, rotational and tilting (GdFeO$_3$-type) distortions of the ideal cubic perovskite structure produce a multiplicity of low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-08 Hung T. Dang , Jernej Mravlje , Antoine Georges , Andrew J. Millis
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