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Metal-semiconductor interfaces, known as Schottky junctions, have long been hindered by defects and impurities. Such imperfections dominate the electrical characteristics of the junction by pinning the metal Fermi energy. We report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 Samuel W. LaGasse , Prathamesh Dhakras , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Ji Ung Lee

The optical excitation spectra and excitonic resonances are investigated in systematically functionalized SiC with Fluorine and/or Chlorine utilizing density functional theory in combination with many-body perturbation theory. The latter is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 L. B. Drissi , F. Z. Ramadan , S. Lounis

Hexagonal-diamond (2H) group IV nanowires are key for advancing group IV-based lasers, quantum electronics, and photonics. Understanding their dielectric response is crucial for performance optimization, but their optical absorption…

The phase diagram of FeSi1-xGex, obtained from magnetic, thermal and transport measurements on single crystals, shows a first-order transition from a correlated electron semiconductor to a ferromagnetic metal at a critical concentration, x…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Yeo , S. Nakatsuji , A. D. Bianchi , P. Schlottmann , Z. Fisk , L. Balicas , P. A. Stampe , R. J. Kennedy

Germanium-Tin is emerging as a material exhibiting excellent photonic properties. Here we demonstrate optical initialization and readout of spins in this intriguing group IV semiconductor alloy and report on spin quantum beats between…

Electrical properties of contact to p-type nitride semiconductor devices, based on gallium nitride were simulated by ab initio and by drift-diffusion calculations. The contact electric properties are shown to be dominated by electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Konrad Sakowski , Paweł Strak , Stanislaw Krukowski

Monochalcogenides of germanium (or tin) are considered as stable isoelectronic and isostructural analogue of black phosphorous. Their two-dimensional (2D) forms have been just predicted to shown strong thickness-dependent physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-07 Yuting Ye , Qiangbing Guo , Xiaofeng Liu , Chang Liu , Junjie Wang , Yi Liu , Jianrong Qiu

Using current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements, we report on the unusual physics and promising technical applications associated with the formation of Schottky barriers at the interface of a one-atom-thick zero-gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-27 S. Tongay , M. Lemaitre , X. Miao , B. Gila , B. R. Appleton , A. F. Hebard

Explosive crystallization (EC) is often observed when using nanosecond-pulsed melt laser annealing (MLA) in amorphous silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge). The solidification velocity in EC is so fast that a diffusion-less crystallization can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Toshiyuki Tabata , Karim , Huet , Fabien Rozé , Fulvio Mazzamuto , Bernard Sermage , Petros Kopalidis , Dwight Roh

LiGa$_5$O$_8$ in the spinel type structure is investigated as a potential ultra-wide-band-gap semiconductor. The band structure is determined using the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method and the optical properties are calculated at…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Direct bandgap bulk materials are very important for the optical applications. It is therefore important to predict new materials with the desired properties. In the present work, density functional theory is applied to study different…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 G. Murtaza

First principles FPLAPWcalculations were performed in the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT), to study the electronic structures and magnetic properties for the new full-Heusler compounds: Sc2CoZ (Z=Si, Ge, Sn). The investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-25 A. Birsan

Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) formed at the interfaces of oxide heterostructures draw considerable interest owing to their unique physics and potential applications. Growing such heterostructures on conventional semiconductors has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Lior Kornblum , Eric N. Jin , Divine P. Kumah , Alexis T. Ernst , Christine C. Broadbridge , Charles H. Ahn , Fred J. Walker

Beta-phase gallium oxide ($\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$) research has gained accelerated pace due to its superiorly large bandgap and commercial availability of large-diameter native substrates. However, the high acceptor activation energy obstructs…

Density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations have been performed on the Li-Si and Li-Ge systems. Lithiated Si and Ge, including their metastable phases, play an important technological r\^ole as Li-ion battery (LIB) anodes. The calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , C. J Pickard

A silicon-compatible light source is the final missing piece for completing high-speed, low-power on-chip optical interconnects. In this paper, we present a germanium-based light emitter that encompasses all the aspects of potential…

In this communication, we report a theoretical attempt to understand the involvement of electronic structure in determination of optical and thermal properties of C$_{17}$Ge germagraphene, a buckled two dimensional material. The structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-08 Sujoy Datta , Debnarayan Jana

Si-Ge interdiffusion with a high phosphorus doping level was investigated by both experiments and modeling. Ge/Si1-xGex/Ge multi-layer structures with 0.75<x_Ge<1 , a mid-10^18 to low-10^19 cm-3 P doping and a dislocation density of 10^8 to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Feiyang Cai , Dalaver H. Anjum , Xixiang Zhang , Guangrui , Xia

The interplay between electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions is studied in a one-dimensional lattice model, by means of a variational Monte Carlo method based on generalized Jastrow-Slater wave functions. Here, the fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-18 Davide Piccioni , Francesco Ferrari , Michele Fabrizio , Federico Becca

Flexoelectricity, an electromechanical coupling between strain gradient and polarization, offers a promising dimension to enrich silicon-based devices. Although the flexoelectricity of silicon is known, some fundamental aspects remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Lingtong Lv , Qianqian Ma , Kailu Wang , Xin Wen , Shengping Shen