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Overdose related to prescription opioids have reached an epidemic level in the US, creating an unprecedented national crisis. This has been exacerbated partly due to the lack of tools for physicians to help predict the risk of whether a…

Opioid overdose is a growing public health crisis in the United States. This crisis, recognized as "opioid epidemic," has widespread societal consequences including the degradation of health, and the increase in crime rates and family…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Ali Mert Ertugrul , Yu-Ru Lin , Tugba Taskaya-Temizel

In the last decade drug overdose deaths reached staggering proportions in the US. Besides the raw yearly deaths count that is worrisome per se, an alarming picture comes from the steep acceleration of such rate that increased by 21% from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Duilio Balsamo , Paolo Bajardi , André Panisson

Opioid overdose has emerged as a full blown epidemic in the United States. In the last few years, there has been an alarming increase in Opioid related deaths, resulting in the loss of 63,600 lives in 2016 alone. The epidemic which is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Kaustav Basu , Sandipan Choudhuri , Arunabha Sen , Aniket Majumdar

We present efforts in the fields of machine learning and time series forecasting to accurately predict counts of future suspected opioid overdoses recorded by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in the state of Kentucky. Forecasts help…

Drug overdose deaths, including from opioids, remain a significant public health threat to the United States (US). To abate the harms of opioid misuse, understanding its prevalence at the local level is crucial for stakeholders in…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-09 Zixuan Feng , Qiushi Chen , Paul Griffin , Le Bao

The US opioid overdose epidemic has been a major public health concern in recent decades. There has been increasing recognition that its etiology is rooted in part in the social contexts that mediate substance use and access; however,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Kushagra Tiwari , M. Amin Rahimian , Mark S. Roberts , Praveen Kumar , Jeannine M. Buchanich

Populations of interest are often hidden from data for a variety of reasons, though their magnitude remains important in determining resource allocation and appropriate policy. One popular approach to population size estimation, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-27 Mallory J Flynn , Paul Gustafson

There is great interest in finding meaningful subgroups of attributed network data. There are many available methods for clustering complete network. Unfortunately, much network data is collected through sampling, and therefore incomplete.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Shuaimin Kang , Krista Gile , Pedro Mateu-Gelabert , Honoria Guarino

The opioid epidemic is a crisis that has plagued the United States (US) for decades. One central issue is inequitable access to treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD), which puts certain populations at a higher risk of opioid overdose. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-14 Joyce Luo , Bartolomeo Stellato

Opioid overdose rates have increased in the United States over the past decade and reflect a major public health crisis. Modeling and prediction of drug and opioid hotspots, where a high percentage of events fall in a small percentage of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-14 Xueying Liu , Jeremy Carter , Brad Ray , George Mohler

County-level estimates of opioid use disorder (OUD) are essential for understanding the influence of local economic and social conditions. They provide policymakers with the granular information needed to identify, target, and implement…

The opioid epidemic remains a major public health challenge in the United States, requiring a multi-pronged intervention approach to mitigate harms to communities. Given the heterogeneity of the epidemic across the country, it is crucial…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-13 Abdulrahman A. Ahmed , M. Amin Rahimian , Qiushi Chen , Praveen Kumar

We present a nation-wide network analysis of non-fatal opioid-involved overdose journeys in the United States. Leveraging a unique proprietary dataset of Emergency Medical Services incidents, we construct a journey-to-overdose geospatial…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Lucas H. McCabe , Naoki Masuda , Shannon Casillas , Nathan Danneman , Alen Alic , Royal Law

As an industry of primarily small and mid-size businesses, it is becoming increasingly more difficult for British Columbia (BC)'s tree fruit growers to compete with large, often vertically integrated producers from other regions. New ways…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Svan Lembke , Youry Khmelevsky , Lee Cartier

Opioid overdose rates have reached an epidemic level and state-level policy innovations have followed suit in an effort to prevent overdose deaths. State-level drug law is a set of policies that may reinforce or undermine each other, and…

Applications · Statistics 2020-10-07 Jarrod Olson , Po-Hsu Allen Chen , Marissa White , Nicole Brennan , Ning Gong

Estimating the number of the number of people from hidden and/or marginalised populations - such as people dependent on opioids or cocaine - is important to guide policy decisions and provision of harm reduction services. Methods such as…

In recent years, the US has experienced an opioid epidemic with an unprecedented number of drugs overdose deaths. Research finds such overdose deaths are linked to neighborhood-level traits, thus providing opportunity to identify effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Sachin Gavali , Chuming Chen , Julie Cowart , Xi Peng , Shanshan Ding , Cathy Wu , Tammy Anderson

Monitoring small-area geographical population trends in opioid mortality has large scale implications to informing preventative resource allocation. A common approach to obtain small area estimates of opioid mortality is to use a standard…

Drug overdose is a pressing public health concern in the United States, resulting in a significant number of fatalities each year. In this study, we employ the Journey to Crime (JTC) framework borrowed from the field of environmental…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Murat Ozer , Ismail Onat , Halil Akbas , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Said Varlioglu
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