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With robots increasingly integrating into human environments, understanding and predicting human motion is essential for safe and efficient interactions. Modern human motion and activity prediction approaches require high quality and…

Rapid urbanization places increasing stress on already burdened transportation systems, resulting in delays and poor levels of service. Billions of spatiotemporal call detail records (CDRs) collected from mobile devices create new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Jameson L. Toole , Serdar Colak , Fahad Alhasoun , Alexandre Evsukoff , Marta C. Gonzalez

Built environment auditing refers to the systematic documentation and assessment of urban and rural spaces' physical, social, and environmental characteristics, such as walkability, road conditions, and traffic lights. It is used to collect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Huan Ning , Zhenlong Li , Manzhu Yu , Wenpeng Yin

There has been significant progress in machine learning algorithms for human pose estimation that may provide immense value in rehabilitation and movement sciences. However, there remain several challenges to routine use of these tools for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 R. James Cotton

Image sensors have been explored heavily in automotive applications for collision avoidance and varying levels of autonomy. It requires a degree of brightness, therefore, the use of an image sensor in nighttime operation or dark conditions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Joseph St. Cyr , Joshua Vanderpool , Yu Chen , Xiaohua Li

Geo-distributed data analytics are increasingly common to derive useful information in large organisations. Naive extension of existing cluster-scale data analytics systems to the scale of geo-distributed data centers faces unique…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Xiaoda Zhang , Zhuzhong Qian , Sheng Zhang , Yize Li , Xiangbo Li , Xiaoliang Wang , Sanglu Lu

Commuting Origin-destination~(OD) flows, capturing daily population mobility of citizens, are vital for sustainable development across cities around the world. However, it is challenging to obtain the data due to the high cost of travel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Can Rong , Xin Zhang , Yanxin Xi , Hongjie Sui , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li

Sources of complementary information are connected when we link user accounts belonging to the same user across different platforms or devices. The expanded information promotes the development of a wide range of applications, such as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Wei Chen , Weiqing Wang , Hongzhi Yin , Lei Zhao , Xiaofang Zhou

We consider the problem of localizing wireless devices in an ad-hoc network embedded in a d-dimensional Euclidean space. Obtaining a good estimation of where wireless devices are located is crucial in wireless network applications including…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-10-14 Amin Karbasi , Sewoong Oh

While benefiting people's daily life in so many ways, smartphones and their location-based services are generating massive mobile device location data that has great potential to help us understand travel demand patterns and make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Chenfeng Xiong , Aref Darzi , Yixuan Pan , Sepehr Ghader , Lei Zhang

Non-continuous location traces inferred from Call Detail Records (CDR) at population scale are increasingly becoming available for research and show great potential for automated detection of meaningful places. Yet, a majority of Home…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Maarten Vanhoof , Fernando Reis , Zbigniew Smoreda , Thomas Ploetz

Pedestrian heading tracking enables applications in pedestrian navigation, traffic safety, and accessibility. Previous works, using inertial sensor fusion or machine learning, are limited in that they assume the phone is fixed in specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Yucheng Yang , Jingjie Li , Kassem Fawaz

Understanding human mobility is essential for applications ranging from urban planning to public health. Traditional mobility models such as flow networks and colocation matrices capture only pairwise interactions between discrete…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Prathyush Sambaturu , Bernardo Gutierrez , Moritz U. G. Kraemer

Fatigue detection for human operators plays a key role in safety critical applications such as aviation, mining, and long haul transport. While numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of high fidelity sensors in controlled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Luobin Cui , Yanlai Wu , Tang Ying , Weikai Li

Mobile device location data (MDLD) contains abundant travel behavior information to support travel demand analysis. Compared to traditional travel surveys, MDLD has larger spatiotemporal coverage of population and its mobility. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Mofeng Yang , Yixuan Pan , Aref Darzi , Sepehr Ghader , Chenfeng Xiong , Lei Zhang

At the moment, urban mobility research and governmental initiatives are mostly focused on motor-related issues, e.g. the problems of congestion and pollution. And yet, we can not disregard the most vulnerable elements in the urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Albert Sole-Ribalta , David Masip , Alex Arenas , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

Open World Object Detection (OWOD) is a challenging and realistic task that extends beyond the scope of standard Object Detection task. It involves detecting both known and unknown objects while integrating learned knowledge for future…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Thang Doan , Xin Li , Sima Behpour , Wenbin He , Liang Gou , Liu Ren

This work proposes an autonomous multi-robot exploration pipeline that coordinates the behaviors of robots in an indoor environment composed of multiple rooms. Contrary to simple frontier-based exploration approaches, we aim to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Seungchan Kim , Micah Corah , John Keller , Graeme Best , Sebastian Scherer

Through connecting intelligent vehicles as well as the roadside infrastructure, the perception range of vehicles can be significantly extended, and hidden objects at blind spots can be efficiently detected and avoided. To realize this,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Ivan Wang-Hei Ho , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Elmer R. Magsino , Kanghao Jia

The identification of urban mobility patterns is very important for predicting and controlling spatial events. In this study, we analyzed millions of geographical check-ins crawled from a leading Chinese location-based social networking…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-01-03 Zimo Yang , Defu Lian , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Xing Xie , Yong Rui , Tao Zhou