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Image Representation Learning is an important problem in Computer Vision. Traditionally, images were processed as grids, using Convolutional Neural Networks or as a sequence of visual tokens, using Vision Transformers. Recently, Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ismael Elsharkawi , Hossam Sharara , Ahmed Rafea

Graph structured data, specifically text-attributed graphs (TAG), effectively represent relationships among varied entities. Such graphs are essential for semi-supervised node classification tasks. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Kaiwen Dong , Zhichun Guo , Nitesh V. Chawla

The selection of Gaussian kernel parameters plays an important role in the applications of support vector classification (SVC). A commonly used method is the k-fold cross validation with grid search (CV), which is extremely time-consuming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Linkai Luo , Qiaoling Yang , Hong Peng , Yiding Wang , Ziyang Chen

Recent large language models have shifted SVG generation from differentiable rendering optimization to autoregressive program synthesis. However, existing approaches still rely on generic byte-level tokenization inherited from natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Ximing Xing , Ziteng Xue , Zhenxi Li , Weicong Liang , Linqing Wang , Zhantao Yang , Tiankai Hang , Zijin Yin , Qinglin Lu , Chunyu Wang , Qian Yu

It has become a de-facto standard to represent words as elements of a vector space (word2vec, GloVe). While this approach is convenient, it is unnatural for language: words form a graph with a latent hierarchical structure, and this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Max Ryabinin , Sergei Popov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Elena Voita

Most graph kernels are an instance of the class of $\mathcal{R}$-Convolution kernels, which measure the similarity of objects by comparing their substructures. Despite their empirical success, most graph kernels use a naive aggregation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Matteo Togninalli , Elisabetta Ghisu , Felipe Llinares-López , Bastian Rieck , Karsten Borgwardt

The design of neural architectures for structured objects is typically guided by experimental insights rather than a formal process. In this work, we appeal to kernels over combinatorial structures, such as sequences and graphs, to derive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Tao Lei , Wengong Jin , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Identifying critical nodes and links in graphs is a crucial task. These nodes/links typically represent critical elements/communication links that play a key role in a system's performance. However, a majority of the methods available in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Sai Munikoti , Laya Das , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

In this paper, we present subgraph2vec, a novel approach for learning latent representations of rooted subgraphs from large graphs inspired by recent advancements in Deep Learning and Graph Kernels. These latent representations encode…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Annamalai Narayanan , Mahinthan Chandramohan , Lihui Chen , Yang Liu , Santhoshkumar Saminathan

Vector-space models, from word embeddings to neural network parsers, have many advantages for NLP. But how to generalise from fixed-length word vectors to a vector space for arbitrary linguistic structures is still unclear. In this paper we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Diana Nicoleta Popa , James Henderson

Representation learning for graphs enables the application of standard machine learning algorithms and data analysis tools to graph data. Replacing discrete unordered objects such as graph nodes by real-valued vectors is at the heart of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Konstantin Kutzkov

In the literature, most existing graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods only use the label information of observed samples in the label propagation stage, while ignoring such valuable information when learning the graph. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Liansheng Zhuang , Zihan Zhou , Jingwen Yin , Shenghua Gao , Zhouchen Lin , Yi Ma , Nenghai Yu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often struggle with heterophilic data, where connected nodes may have dissimilar labels, as they typically assume homophily and rely on local message passing. To address this, we propose creating alternative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Victor M. Tenorio , Madeline Navarro , Samuel Rey , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques

Generative graph self-supervised learning (SSL) aims to learn node representations by reconstructing the input graph data. However, most existing methods focus on unsupervised learning tasks only and very few work has shown its superiority…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Xiang Li , Tiandi Ye , Caihua Shan , Dongsheng Li , Ming Gao

The 3D scene graph models spatial relationships between objects, enabling the agent to efficiently navigate in a partially observable environment and predict the location of the target object.This paper proposes an original framework named…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Nikita Oskolkov , Huzhenyu Zhang , Dmitry Makarov , Dmitry Yudin , Aleksandr Panov

Despite the increasing importance of stochastic processes on linear networks and graphs, current literature on multivariate (vector-valued) Gaussian random fields on metric graphs is elusive. This paper challenges several aspects related to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Tobia Filosi , Emilio Porcu , Xavier Emery , Claudio Agostinelli , Alfredo Alegrìa

Nowadays, data is represented by vectors. Retrieving those vectors, among millions and billions, that are similar to a given query is a ubiquitous problem, known as similarity search, of relevance for a wide range of applications.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Cecilia Aguerrebere , Ishwar Bhati , Mark Hildebrand , Mariano Tepper , Ted Willke

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for representation learning by optimizing geometric objectives, such as invariance to augmentations, variance preservation, and feature decorrelation, without requiring…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-09 M. Hadi Sepanj , Benyamin Ghojogh , Saed Moradi , Paul Fieguth

We focus on developing a novel scalable graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) method for a small number of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data. Due to the lack of labeled data and the availability of large-scale unlabeled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Zitong Wang , Li Wang , Raymond Chan , Tieyong Zeng

Graph convolutional networks gain remarkable success in semi-supervised learning on graph structured data. The key to graph-based semisupervised learning is capturing the smoothness of labels or features over nodes exerted by graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Bingbing Xu , Huawei Shen , Qi Cao , Keting Cen , Xueqi Cheng