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A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD at non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order and quark condesate $\eta=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

The first order chiral phase transition for quark matter with flavor imbalance is studied using the Linear sigma model with quarks, also known as Quark-meson model. Special attention is paid to the role of the scalar isovector meson. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 R. M. Aguirre

We examine which first order phase transitions are consistent with today's astrophysical constraints. In particular, we explore how a well-constrained mass-radius data point would restrict the admissible parameter space and to this end, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stephan Rosswog

It is believed that there exists a rich phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density, namely, the deconfinement process from hadron gas to quark-gluon plasma, the transition from chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Rafael Cavagnoli , Debora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

We present an analytical description of the phase transitions from a nucleon gas to nuclear matter and from nuclear matter to quark matter within the same model. The equation of state for quark and nuclear matter is encoded in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Berges , D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno El-Bennich , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , Bruno S. Lopes , Luis C. Parra L. , Renato Zamora

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, \rho=0, the temperature phase transition is of the second order.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. N. Chernodub , B. L. Ioffe

We study the quark deconfinement phase transition in hot $\beta$-stable hadronic matter. Assuming a first order phase transition, we calculate the enthalpy per baryon of the hadron-quark phase transition. We calculate and compare the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Bombaci , D. Logoteta , P. K. Panda , C. Providencia , I. Vidana

The liquid-gas phase transition in strange hadronic matter is studied utilizing an extended Furnstahl-Serot-Tang model with nucleons and hyperons. The system is treated as of two components. The phase transition is analyzed by investigating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Li Yang , Wei Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su , Hong Qiu Song

We investigate the effect of the electric-charge neutrality in $\beta$ equilibrium on the chiral phase transition by solving the chiral and diquark condensates in the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Zhao Zhang , Kenji Fukushima , Teiji Kunihiro

First-order phase transitions exist in many models beyond the Standard Model and can generate detectable stochastic gravitational waves for a strong one. Using the cosmological observables in big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar

We calculate the grand canonical partition function at the one-loop level for scalar quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and chemical potential. A classical background charge density with a charge opposite that of the scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 Rachel A. Rosen

We consider the phase diagram of two-flavor quark matter under neutron star constraints for two nonlocal, covariant quark models within the mean field approximation. In the first case (Model I) the nonlocality arises from the regularization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gomez Dumm , D. B. Blaschke , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

The phase diagram for quark matter is investigated within a simple Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model without vector correlations. It is found that the phase structure in the temperature-density plane depends sensitively on the parametrization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Blaschke , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

Equation of state for superdense nuclear matter is considered in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory, when the scalar-isovector -meson effective field is taken into account, as well. Assuming that the transition to the strange…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Grigor Alaverdyan

The possibility of a hadron-quark phase transition in extreme astrophysical phenomena such as the collapse of a supernova is not discarded by the modern knowledge of the high-energy nuclear and quark-matter equations of state. Both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 B. W. Mintz , E. S. Fraga , J. Schaffner-Bielich , G. Pagliara

Using a unified hadron-quark effective model for the QCD equation of state, this paper studies the phase structure of strongly interacting matter in a wide range of temperature and baryonchemical potential. At small potentials the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm

We consider the energy release associated with first-order transition by Gibbs construction and present such energy release as an accumulation of a series of tiny binding energy differences between over-compressed states and stable ones.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-13 Zheng Xiaoping , Zhang Li , Zhou Xia , Kang Miao

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. N. Chernodub , B. L. Ioffe

Based on the assumption that the QCD phase diagram gives a realistic picture of hadronic and quark matter under different regimes, it is possible to claim that a quark core may be present inside compact objects commonly named hybrid neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 M. R. Pelicer , D. P. Menezes