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Extensions of standard one-dimensional supersymmetric quantum mechanics are discussed. Supercharges involving higher order derivatives are introduced leading to an algebra which incorporates a higher order polynomial in the Hamiltonian. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , J. -P-Dedonder , M. V. Ioffe

We show that quantum dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in the weakly interacting regime can be geometrized by a Poincar\'e disk. Each point on such a disk represents a thermofield double state, the overlap between which equals the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Changyuan Lyu , Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

The interaction of atoms with higher-order Poincar\'e optical vortex modes of order $m\geq 0$ is explored for light close to resonance with atomic dipole transitions. It is well-known that atoms subject to optical vortex modes experience…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Smail Bougouffa , Mohamed Babiker

We study the generalize Fisher metric on SO(2) and SO(3) via the thermodynamics Lie group theories of Souriau. Then we give the effect of 2-cocycle on the integrability of gradient systems due to the Fisher metric and Souriau-Fisher metric.…

Deformations in piezoelectric materials lead to conduction effects, which are due to two contributions: the relative displacements of the ionic cores, and the so-called orbital polarization. This work is devoted to the rigorous derivation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Giuseppe De Nittis , Danilo Polo

We introduce a notion of Poincar\'e duality for pairs of $\infty$-categories, extending Poincar\'e-Lefschetz duality for pairs of spaces. This categorical extension yields an efficient book-keeping device that affords, among other things, a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Andrea Bianchi , Kaif Hilman , Dominik Kirstein , Christian Kremer

Motivated by the moduli theory of taut contact circles on spherical 3-manifolds, we relate taut contact circles to transversely holomorphic flows. We give an elementary survey of such 1-dimensional foliations from a topological viewpoint.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Hansjörg Geiges , Jesús Gonzalo

Three-dimensional topological insulators represent a new quantum phase of matter with spin-polarized surface states that are protected from backscattering. The static electronic properties of these surface states have been comprehensively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 J. W. McIver , D. Hsieh , H. Steinberg , P. Jarillo-Herrero , N. Gedik

We show that deconfinement in SU(2) gauge theory can be described by the percolation of site-bond clusters of like-sign Polyakov loops. In particular, we find that in 2+1 dimensions the percolation variables coincide with those of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Fortunato , H. Satz

When placed on an inclined plane, a perfect 2D disk or 3D sphere simply rolls down in a straight line under gravity. But how is the rolling affected if these shapes are irregular or random? Treating the terminal rolling speed as an order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Daoyuan Qian , Yeonsu Jung , L. Mahadevan

We consider a diffusion process on an evolving surface with a piecewise Lipschitz-continuous boundary from an energetic point of view. We employ an energetic variational approach with both surface divergence and transport theorems to derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 Hajime Koba

This article deals with a quantum-mechanical system which generalizes the ordinary isotropic harmonic oscillator system. We give the coefficients connecting the polar and Cartesian bases for D=2 and the coefficients connecting the Cartesian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-15 Y. M. Hakobyan , M. Kibler , G. S. Pogosyan , A. N. Sissakian

Structured-Gaussian beams are shown to be fully and uniquely represented by a collection of points (or constellation) on the surface of the modal Majorana sphere, providing a complete generalization of the modal Poincar\'e sphere to…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-16 R. Gutiérrez-Cuevas , S. A. Wadood , A. N. Vamivakas , M. A. Alonso

We give an explicit form of the symplectic groupoid that integrates the semiclassical standard Podles sphere. We show that Sheu's groupoid, whose convolution C*-algebra quantizes the sphere, appears as the groupoid of the Bohr-Sommerfeld…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-20 F. Bonechi , N. Ciccoli , N. Staffolani , M. Tarlini

Motivated by recent advances in quantum dynamics, we investigate the dynamics of the system with $SU(1,1)$ symmetry. Instead of performing the time-ordered integral for the evolution operator of the time-dependent Hamiltonian, we show that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 Jing Zhang , Xiaoyi Yang , Chenwei Lv , Shengli Ma , Ren Zhang

Using spin- and angle-resolved spectroscopy and relativistic many-body calculations, we investigate the evolution of the electronic structure of (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_x$)$_2$Se$_3$ bulk single crystals around the critical point of the trivial to…

This paper investigates the global structures of periodic orbits that appear in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, which is modeled by a two-dimensional perturbed Hamiltonian model, by focusing upon resonance, symmetry and bifurcation of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-29 Masahito Watanabe , Hiroaki Yoshimura

Helical spin textures with the marked spin polarizations of topological surface states have been firstly unveiled by the state-of-the-art spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy for two promising topological insulators…

In this paper we provide a systematic discussion of how to incorporate orientation preserving symmetries into the treatment of Willmore surfaces via the loop group method. In this context we first develop a general treatment of Willmore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang