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Limited DXA access hinders osteoporosis screening. This proof-of-concept study proposes using widely available knee X-rays for opportunistic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) estimation via deep learning, emphasizing robust uncertainty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Long Hui , Wai Lok Yeung

Osteoporosis is a common chronic metabolic bone disease that is often under-diagnosed and under-treated due to the limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) examinations, Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). In this paper, we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Xiaoyun Zhou , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Saeed Mohammadi Dashtaki , Niloufar Delfan , Nadia Mohammadi , Farshid Rostami Pouria , Behzad Moshiri , Md. Jalil Piran , Oliver Faust

Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests like Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In response to this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Ung Hwang , Chang-Hun Lee , Kijung Yoon

Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests like Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In response to this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Hyungeun Lee , Ung Hwang , Seungwon Yu , Chang-Hun Lee , Kijung Yoon

Osteoporosis is a prevalent bone disease that causes fractures in fragile bones, leading to a decline in daily living activities. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) are highly accurate for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-24 Yi Gu , Yoshito Otake , Keisuke Uemura , Mazen Soufi , Masaki Takao , Hugues Talbot , Seiji Okada , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato

Osteoporosis is a common chronic metabolic bone disease often under-diagnosed and under-treated due to the limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) examinations, e.g. via Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). This paper proposes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Background: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are often undiagnosed until fragility fractures occur. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the reference standard for bone mineral density (BMD) assessment, but access remains limited. Knee…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhaochen Li , Xinghao Yan , Runni Zhou , Xiaoyang Li , Chenjie Zhu , Gege Wang , Yu Shi , Lixin Zhang , Rongrong Fu , Liehao Yan , Yuan Chai

Bone mineral density (BMD) is a clinically critical indicator of osteoporosis, usually measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Due to the limited accessibility of DEXA machines and examinations, osteoporosis is often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-21 Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Xiaoyun Zhou , Fakai Wang , Le Lu , Chihung Lin , Lingyun Huang , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

We propose a method for estimating the bone mineral density (BMD) from a plain x-ray image. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) provide high accuracy in diagnosing osteoporosis; however, these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Yi Gu , Yoshito Otake , Keisuke Uemura , Mazen Soufi , Masaki Takao , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato

Osteoporosis causes progressive loss of bone density and strength, causing a more elevated risk of fracture than in normal healthy bones. It is estimated that some 1 in 3 women and 1 in 5 men over the age of 50 will experience osteoporotic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 R. Geetha , S. Arulselvi , R. Tamilselvi , M. Parisa Beham , Alavikunhu Panthakkan , Wathiq Mansoor , Hussain Al Ahmad

Osteoporosis silently erodes skeletal integrity worldwide; however, early detection through imaging can prevent most fragility fractures. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods now mine routine Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), X-ray,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Abdul Rahman , Bumshik Lee

Knee osteoporosis weakens the bone tissue in the knee joint, increasing fracture risk. Early detection through X-ray images enables timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. While some researchers have focused on diagnosing knee…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Ayesha Siddiqua , Rakibul Hasan , Anichur Rahman , Abu Saleh Musa Miah

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan

Osteoporosis, a prevalent condition among the aging population worldwide, is characterized by diminished bone mass and altered bone structure, increasing susceptibility to fractures. It poses a significant and growing global public health…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Vijaya Kalavakonda , Vimaladevi Madhivanan , Abhay Lal , Senthil Rithika , Shamala Karupusamy Subramaniam , Mohamed Sameer

Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) with an attention module can detect osteoporosis on panoramic radiographs. Study Design. A dataset of 70 panoramic radiographs (PRs) from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Heng Fan , Jiaxiang Ren , Jie Yang , Yi-Xian Qin , Haibin Ling

The present research tackles the difficulty of predicting osteoporosis risk via machine learning (ML) approaches, emphasizing the use of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to improve model transparency. Osteoporosis is a significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Farhana Elias , Md Shihab Reza , Muhammad Zawad Mahmud , Samiha Islam , Shahran Rahman Alve

Osteoporosis can be identified by looking at 2D x-ray images of the bone. The high degree of similarity between images of a healthy bone and a diseased one makes classification a challenge. A good bone texture characterization technique is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Rahul Paul , Saeed Alahamri , Sulav Malla , Ghulam Jilani Quadri

Osteoporosis is a common disease that increases fracture risk. Hip fractures, especially in elderly people, lead to increased morbidity, decreased quality of life and increased mortality. Being a silent disease before fracture, osteoporosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Lars Schmarje , Stefan Reinhold , Timo Damm , Eric Orwoll , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch

Bone fragility and fracture caused by osteoporosis or injury are prevalent in adults over the age of 50 and can reduce their quality of life. Hence, predicting the biomechanical bone strength, specifically of the proximal femur, through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-03 Titas De
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