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Given a basic compact semi-algebraic set $\K\subset\R^n$, we introduce a methodology that generates a sequence converging to the volume of $\K$. This sequence is obtained from optimal values of a hierarchy of either semidefinite or linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Didier Henrion , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Carlo Savorgnan

We extend a theorem by Kleiner, stating that on a group with polynomial growth, the space of harmonic functions of polynomial of at most $k$ is finite dimensional, to the settings of locally compact groups equipped with measures with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Idan Perl , Maud Szusterman

Using a recent Mergelyan type theorem for products of planar compact sets we establish generic existence of Universal Taylor Series on products of planar simply connected domains Omegai, i=1, . . . , d. The universal approximation is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-10 K. Kioulafa , G. Kotsovolis , V. Nestoridis

For a closed subset $K$ of a compact metric space $A$ possessing an $\alpha$-regular measure $\mu$ with $\mu(K)>0$, we prove that whenever $s>\alpha$, any sequence of weighted minimal Riesz $s$-energy configurations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , J. T. Whitehouse

In this work, our aim is to obtain conditions to assure polynomial approximation in Hilbert spaces $L^{2}(\mu)$, with $\mu$ a compactly supported measure in the complex plane, in terms of properties of the associated moment matrix to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo , Emilio Torrano

Let p be a monic polynomial in one complex variable and K a measurable subset of the complex plane. In terms of the area of K, we give an upper bound on the area of the preimage of K under p and a lower bound on the area of the image of K…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Crane

In orbital-free density functional theory the kinetic potential (KP), the functional derivative of the kinetic energy density functional, appears in the Euler equation for the electron density and may be more amenable to simple…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jeng-Da Chai , Vincent L. Ligneres , Gregory Ho , Emily A. Carter , John D. Weeks

We prove that for any function $f$ satisfying certain mild conditions and any Cantor set $K$ with Newhouse thickness greater than $1$, there exists $x\in K$ and $t>0$ such that \[ \{x-t,x,x+f(t)\}\subset K. \] This is an extension of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Alex McDonald , Micah Nguyen

The density property for a Stein manifold X implies that the group of holomorphic diffeomorphisms of X is infinite-dimensional and, in a certain well-defined sense, as large as possible. We prove that if G is a complex semisimple Lie group…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arpad Toth , Dror Varolin

In this paper K closedness is proved in the case of the couple of real Hardy spaces in the corresponding couple of Lebesgue spaces. This means roughly that any measurable decomposition of an analytic function gives rise to an "analytic"…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Ioann Vasilyev

Let $T$ be a compact, metrisable and strongly countable-dimensional topological space. Let $\mathcal{M}^T$ be the set of all metrics $d$ on $T$ compatible with its topology, and equip $\mathcal{M}^T$ with the topology of uniform…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Filip Talimdjioski

Let $K/k$ be an extension of number fields, and let $P(t)$ be a quadratic polynomial over $k$. Let $X$ be the affine variety defined by $P(t) = N_{K/k}(\mathbf{z})$. We study the Hasse principle and weak approximation for $X$ in three…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Ulrich Derenthal , Arne Smeets , Dasheng Wei

There are several kinds of universal Taylor series. In one such kind the universal approximation is required at every boundary point of the domain of definition $\OO$ of the universal function $f$. In another kind the universal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Ilias Zadik

In this paper we use the Vandermonde matrices and their properties to give a new proof of the classical result of Karl Weierstrass about the approximation of continuous functions $f$ on closed intervals, using a sequence of polynomials. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 José M. González Barrios , Alberto Contreras-Cristán , Patricia I. Romero-Mares

We prove a multivariate Whitney type theorem for the local anisotropic polynomial approximation in $L_p(Q)$ with $1\leq p\leq \infty$. Here $Q$ is a $d$-parallelepiped in $\RR^d$ with sides parallel to the coordinate axes. We consider the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-30 D. Dinh , T. Ullrich

Final representation of all those measures $\mu$ for which algebraic polynomials are dense in $L_p(R, d\mu)$ is found. The weighted analogue of the Weierstrass polynomial approximation theorem and a new version of the M. Krein's theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew G. Bakan

Employing Morse theory for the global control of monodromy and the method of analytic discs for local extension, we establish a version of the global Hartogs extension theorem in a singular setting: for every domain D of an (n-1)-complete…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Merker , Egmont Porten

S\'ark\"ozy proved that dense sets of integers contain two elements differing by a $k$th power. The bounds in quantitative versions of this theorem are rather weak compared to what is expected. We prove a version of S\'ark\"ozy's theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Ben Green

For any $p\in[1,\infty)$, we prove that the set of simple functions taking at most $k$ different values is proximinal in B\"ochner spaces $L^p(X)$ whenever $X$ is a dual Banach space with $w^*$-sequentially compact unit ball. With…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Guillaume Grelier , Jaime San Martín

We prove a compact embedding theorem in a class of spaces of piecewise H1 functions subordinated to a class of shape regular, but not necessarily quasi-uniform triangulations of a polygonal domain. This result generalizes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Sheng Zhang