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We present the first label-free, non-contact, in-vivo imaging of the ocular vasculature using photoacoustic remote sensing (PARS) microscopy. Both anterior and posterior segments mouse eye were imaged. Vasculature of iris, sclera and retina…

Acquiring accurate labels on large-scale datasets is both time consuming and expensive. To reduce the dependency of deep learning models on learning from clean labeled data, several recent research efforts are focused on learning with noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Arushi Goel , Yunlong Jiao , Jordan Massiah

An emission tomography of laser-induced plasmas employed in the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) requires long signal integration times during which the plasma cannot be considered stationary. To reduce the integration time, it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-08-04 Sergei V. Shabanov , Igor B. Gornushkin

Scene parsing has attracted a lot of attention in computer vision. While parametric models have proven effective for this task, they cannot easily incorporate new training data. By contrast, nonparametric approaches, which bypass any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Mohammad Najafi , Sarah Taghavi Namin , Mathieu Salzmann , Lars Petersson

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful and well established technique with sensitivity to elemental and chemical composition. Despite these advantages, its implementation has not kept pace with the development of ultrafast pulsed…

Current 3D photoacoustic tomography (PAT) systems offer either high image quality or high frame rates but are not able to deliver high spatial and temporal resolution simultaneously, which limits their ability to image dynamic processes in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Simon Arridge , Paul Beard , Marta Betcke , Ben Cox , Nam Huynh , Felix Lucka , Olumide Ogunlade , Edward Zhang

With the successful application of deep learning to magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, parallel imaging techniques based on neural networks have attracted wide attention. However, in the absence of high-quality, fully sampled datasets for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Shanshan Wang , Ruoyou Wu , Cheng Li , Juan Zou , Ziyao Zhang , Qiegen Liu , Yan Xi , Hairong Zheng

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the subcellular organisation and morphology of cells and tissues is essential for understanding biological function. Although staining is the most widely used approach for visualising biological samples…

Image Phase Alignment Super-Sampling (ImPASS) is a computational imaging algorithm for converting a sequence of displaced low-resolution images into a single high-resolution image. The method consists of a unique combination of Phase…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-01 James N. Caron

We propose a new method to measure the absolute photon absorption cross section of neutral molecules in a molecular beam. It is independent of our knowledge of the particle beam density, nor does it rely on photo-induced fragmentation or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Hendrik Ulbricht , Markus Arndt

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is an advanced sensing modality that simultaneously captures spatial and spectral information, enabling non-invasive, label-free analysis of material, chemical, and biological properties. This Primer presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Danfeng Hong , Chenyu Li , Naoto Yokoya , Bing Zhang , Xiuping Jia , Antonio Plaza , Paolo Gamba , Jon Atli Benediktsson , Jocelyn Chanussot

Acoustic-Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy (AR-PAM) is promising for subcutaneous vascular imaging, but its spatial resolution is constrained by the Point Spread Function (PSF). Traditional deconvolution methods like Richardson-Lucy and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Youshen Xiao , Sheng Liao , Xuanyang Tian , Fan Zhang , Xinlong Dong , Yunhui Jiang , Xiyu Chen , Ruixi Sun , Yuyao Zhang , Fei Gao

The lensless endoscope is a promising device designed to image tissues in vivo at the cellular scale. The traditional acquisition setup consists in raster scanning during which the focused light beam from the optical fiber illuminates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Stéphanie Guérit , Siddharth Sivankutty , Camille Scotté , John Alto Lee , Hervé Rigneault , Laurent Jacques

Compressed sensing is an imaging paradigm that allows one to invert an underdetermined linear system by imposing the a priori knowledge that the sought after solution is sparse (i.e., mostly zeros). Previous works have shown that if one…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Nicholas Dwork , Erin K. Englund

The significant progress in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) in last three decades has elevated it from a traditional band mapping tool to a precise probe of many-body interactions and dynamics of quasiparticles in complex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-13 Xingjiang Zhou , Shaolong He , Guodong Liu , Lin Zhao , Li Yu , Wentao Zhang

We present a novel approach to implement compressive sensing in laser scanning microscopes (LSM), specifically in image scanning microscopy (ISM), using a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array detector. Our method addresses two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Ajay Gunalan , Marco Castello , Simonluca Piazza , Shunlei Li , Alberto Diaspro , Leonardo S. Mattos , Paolo Bianchini

We have developed a multimodal photoacoustic remote sensing (PARS) microscope combined with swept source optical coherence tomography for in vivo, non-contact retinal imaging. Building on the proven strength of multiwavelength PARS imaging,…

Wearable photoacoustic imaging devices hold great promise for continuous health monitoring and point-of-care diagnostics. However, the large data volume generated by high-density transducer arrays presents a major challenge for realizing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Huan-Cheng Liao , Shunyao Zhang , Yumin Su , Arvind Govinday , Yiwei Zou , Wei Wang , Vivek Boominathan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Lei S. Li , Kaiyuan Yang

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful bioimaging tool which can uncover novel insights, thanks to its sensitivity to the intrinsic properties of materials. However, this enhanced contrast comes at the cost of system complexity, constrained by…

Raman spectroscopy, a photonic modality based on the inelastic backscattering of coherent light, is a valuable asset to the intraoperative sensing space, offering non-ionizing potential and highly-specific molecular fingerprint-like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Ashutosh Raman , Ren A. Odion , Kent K. Yamamoto , Weston Ross , Tuan Vo-Dinh , Patrick J. Codd